中国草地资源生态经济价值的探讨

通过草地资源主要生态功能和有关计算方法与现行的价格,对我国草地资源生态经济价值进行了初步评估。     

Effects of Medium-chain Triglyceride on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broilers

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium-chain triglyceride replacing the soybean oil in the basal diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of broilers.One hundred and forty four healthy,similar body weights AA broilers at the age of 14 days were randomly assigned to four groups with six replicates ger group and six broilers per replicate.Groups A,B,C and D were respectively fed with 0,0.6%,1.2% and 2% medium-chain triglyceride substituted the equivalent amount of soybean oil (using corn flour to balance the energy levels in each group) .The test lasted for 28 days and the indexes were measured once every two weeks.The results showed that the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of groups B,C and D were higher than that of group A,and the F/G was lower than group A.The average daily gain of groups C and D at 28 to 42 days old and group D at 14 to 42 days old were significantly higher than that of group A (P < 0.05).The serum glucose,total content of amino acid,total protein and albumin of groups B,C and D at age of 28 and 42 days old were higher than that of group A,while the serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels were lower.The total cholesterol content at 42 days old and triglyceride concentrations at 28 days old of group C were significantly lower than those of group A (P < 0.05).The results indicated that medium-chain triglyceride could raise average daily gain and reduce the total cholesterol content and triglyceride concentrations of broilers,which were useful for improving the growth performance.     

羊毛经济性状主基因研究进展

作者综述了目前已经发现并证明的与羊毛经济性状相关的多个重要基因,包括着色基因（pigmentation）、角蛋白基因（keratin genes）和无毛基因（hairless gene）及其他影响因子等,旨在为绵羊品种改良和分子标记辅助育种提供理论基础。     

重组鸡抗菌肽Gallinacin-9的原核表达及其抗菌活性的鉴定

采用RT—PCR方法,从鸡舌组织中扩增到Gallinacin-9（Gal-9）基因,测序表明Gal-9为201bp,其成熟肽由67个氨基酸残基组成。进一步将克隆的Gal-9基因亚克隆到大肠杆菌原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1的EcoR I和Sal I双酶切位点上,构建重组表达质粒pGEX—Gal-9,经序列分析鉴定确证目的基因克隆人载体的预期位点。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,于37℃诱导培养不同时间,SDS-PAGE电泳表明该基因在大肠杆菌中高水平表达,表达的重组鸡Gab-9融合蛋白相对分子质量约为32ku。重组蛋白占菌体总蛋白的40％。表达的重组鸡Gal-9融合蛋白以包涵体的形式存在。重组蛋白经纯化后,分别以对数生长中期的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3-）株与致病性链球菌CAB株为检测菌,利用薄层平皿琼脂糖孔穴扩散法测定了重组Gal-9蛋白的抗菌活性,结果表明,重组Gal-9对这2种细菌都具有抗菌活性。     

中华蜜蜂越冬阶段维生素和氨基酸的营养需要量

本试验旨在研究中华蜜蜂越冬阶段对维生素和氨基酸的需要量.根据中华蜜蜂天然饲料——蜂蜜中的维生素和氨基酸含量设计试验饲料[中剂量(67.28 mg/kg)维生素+中剂量( 127.85 mg/kg)氨基酸组、中剂量维生素+高剂量(256.70 mg/kg)氨基酸组、高剂量(134.56 mg/kg)维生素+中剂量氨基酸组...     

野古草居群光合作用对光强和CO2浓度的响应特征

以移植于同一环境的辽宁地区4个野古草居群为对象,比较了它们的光合作用对光强和CO₂浓度的响应差异,为研究其居群表型性状多样性的生理基础提供参考。结果表明,野古草光合速率对光强和CO₂浓度的光合响应特征参数在居群间多数存在显著差异,居群P₁(本溪)、居群P₂(北镇)具较高的光饱和点(分别为1782和1690 μmol/m²·s)、表观量子效率(分别为0.0553和0.0564)及表观羧化效率(分别为0.0568和0.0783),较低的CO₂补偿点(分别为14和12 μmol/mol),具有较高的光能生产潜力。居群P₃(建平)、居群P₄(彰武)的气孔导度低(分别为0.1227和0.1176 mol/m²·s),蒸腾速率低(分别为2.67和2.68 mmol/m²·s),持水能力强。     

混贮模式对高丹草青贮发酵品质及体外产气动力学特性的影响

为了解决高丹草因水分高造成青贮发酵品质不佳的问题,通过添加不同种类干草(玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆和苜蓿干草)及干草添加量(12.5,25.0,37.5和50.0kg/t)对混贮高丹草营养价值、青贮发酵品质及体外产气动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明,单独青贮高丹草的丁酸含量较高,弗氏评分等级仅为"可",添加干草混贮可显著提高青贮高丹草的发酵品质,从添加干草的种类来看,添加小麦秸秆组青贮发酵品质最高,添加苜蓿干草组营养价值最高,苜蓿干草组的体外72h干物质消失率(IVDMD)、产气速率(c)和达到最大产气量1/2时的产气速率(AGPR)均为最高,3种干草在72h累积产气量、理论最大产气量以及产气延滞时期方面差异不显著(P0.05);从干草的添加量来看,添加25.0kg/t干草的青贮发酵品质最优,达到产气量1/2所需要时间也最长,添加50.0kg/t干草的营养价值和IVDMD最高,添加37.5kg/t干草的产气速率和AGPR最大,添加不同重量干草对混贮高丹草的72h累积产气量、理论最大产气量以及产气延滞时期无显著影响(P0.05)。综合考虑青贮发酵品质和饲料营养价值,得出最佳的混贮模式为在高丹草中添加37.5kg/t小麦秸秆,添加50.0kg/t苜蓿干草混贮高丹草的体外干物质消失率最高,添加37.5kg/t苜蓿干草组产气速率最快,添加50.0kg/t小麦秸秆组的72h累积产气量和理论最大产气量最高。     

应用电镜技术快速检测培养细胞中的支原体污染

应用电镜技术可快速准确地检测培养细胞中的支原体污染。通过高速离心浓缩样品,负染色后电镜观察,可在30min内做出判定,方法快速、简便、准确。     

乳猪体内糖类的消化和吸收研究

乳猪小肠内葡萄糖的分布状况既与饲料的碳水化合物种类和数量相关，也与小肠的不同部位相关，十二指肠段和空肠段分别是乳糖、淀粉类碳水化合物分解和葡萄糖吸收的主要部位血糖浓度离肝脏越远含量越低，而与饲料中糖类含量的多少无关。