Surface discharge characteristics and gas generation law inoil-paper insulation of transformer

Based on a surface discharge model, partial discharge experiment in the simulation transformer tank is carried out to research the development characteristics and characteristic parameters’ variation law of surface discharge in transformer oil-paper insulation, and the variation characteristic of dissolved gases in oil in the discharge process is emphatically researched. The results show that the surface discharge value increases at the beginning stage of the discharge process, and reaches its maximum after 2~3 h, then it decreases gradually. As the development of partial discharge, the absolute generation speed of CO fluctuates around a certain value with small variation. While, the absolute generation speeds of H2 and CH4 increase first and then decrease, and the variation of discharge spectrum is highly similar to the variation of oil-dissolved gas’ absolute generation speed.     

Study of the Protective Effects in PEPC Transgenic Rice

The diurnal course of chlorophyll fluorescence parameter and active oxygen metabolism of flag leaves in PEPC transgenic and untransformed rice Kitaake were studied. The results showed that the photosynthetic rate under high light intensity has been increased by 50% and photoinhibition of photosynthesis in PEPC transgenic was alleviated after the introduction of PEPC gene from maize into rice. It was demonstrated that the increment of photosynthesis in PEPC transgenic was related to the introduction of PEPC gene using specific inhibitor of PEPC. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in different genotypes exists at noon under natural condition. PEPC transgenic rice exhibited a less decrease in Fv/Fm, a less photoinhibition and a higher efficiency of light energy conversion to chemical energy and lower thermal energy dissipation.These results provided the physiological basis on the mechanism of tolerance to photoinhibition and rice breeding with high photosynthetic efficiency.     

新鲜和盐渍F21金针菇的主要成分测定

[目的]研究新鲜和盐渍F21金针菇主要成分的含量。[方法]选取F21金针菇的新鲜和盐渍品,用凯氏定氮法、索氏脂肪提取法等方法对其蛋白质、脂肪、多糖和磷元素进行了测定。[结果]F21金针菇新鲜干品和盐渍品的蛋白质的含量分别为21.63%、15.04%,脂肪含量分别为4.70%、7.94%,多糖含量分别为33.70%、45.28%,总磷含量分别为0.2837%、0.1591%。F21金针菇新鲜干品的蛋白质和磷元素含量均高于其盐渍品,分别高出30.46%、43.91%,而脂肪和多糖的含量则低于其盐渍品,分别减少68.93%、34.36%。[结论]盐渍金针菇是金针菇生产加工的有效途径。     

玉米氮营养基因型差异与生产的关系

对玉米不同氮营养基因型根系特性、氮素吸收与利用效率的差异及营养生理基础,筛选指标进行了介绍。     

吉林农业大学水稻育种的成就、进展与前景

回顾了吉林农业大学水稻育种的发展历程,水稻育种成就及进展。提出了“十五”期间水稻优质育种和超高产育种的发展战略,使吉林农业大学水稻优质育种和超高育种向以有性杂交及“籼粳架桥”为主、现代生物技术为辅的育种新目标发展。     

Distribution of Leaf Color and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis in Rice Plant

Greenness and nitrogen content of each leaf on main stem of different japonica and indica ricevarieties under different nitrogen levels were investigated. Results showed that the fourth leaf from the top ex-hibited active changes with the change of plant nitrogen status. When the plant nitrogen content was low, itscolor and nitrogen content were obviously lower than those of the three top leaves. With the increase of plantnitrogen content, the color and nitrogen content of the fourth leaf increased quickly, and the differences ofcolor and nitrogen content between the fourth leaf and the three top leaves decreased. So, the fourth leaf wasan ideal indication of plant nutrition status. In addition, color difference between the fourth and the third leaffrom the top was highly related to the plant nitrogen content regardless of the variety and development stage.Therefore, color difference between the fourth and the third leaf could be widely used for diagnosis of plantnutrition. Results also indicated that the minimized color difference between the fourth and the third leaf at the criticaleffective tillering, the emergence of the second leaf from the top, and the heading was the symbol of high yield. Plantnitrogen content of 27 g kg-1 DW for japonica rice and 25 g kg-1 DW for indica were the critical nitrogen concentrations.     

一氧化氮供体对盐胁迫下水稻幼苗叶片脂质过氧化的调节

以100mmol·L-1NaCl作为盐胁迫条件,研究不同浓度的外源一氧化氮供体硝普钠(sodiumnitroprusside,SNP)处理5d对盐胁迫下水稻幼苗叶片脂质过氧化的影响。结果表明,低浓度SNP(10μmol·L-1)可以在处理后期(第4～5天)显著地缓解盐胁迫对水稻幼苗叶片造成的氧化损伤,并与其对过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等H2O2清除酶活性以及脯氨酸含量的上调作用一致。此外,较高浓度的SNP处理(50μmol·L-1)也具有在一定程度上缓解脂质过氧化的作用。     

利用体外法研究功能性寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响

试验采用批次培养法研究了体外条件下日粮分别添加异麦芽寡糖、甘露寡糖及果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响。3种功能性寡糖的添加水平分别为0(对照组)、0.20%、0.40%、0.60%、0.80%以及1.00%。结果表明:(1)日粮添加异麦芽寡糖可以提高培养液中的VFA含量,降低培养液中的NH3-N含量和培养残渣中的NDF含量,对培养液中BCP含量的影响不确定。(2)日粮添加甘露寡糖可以提高培养液中的VFA含量;可以提高培养液中的BCP含量,并以0.60%的添加量效果最佳;添加量在0.80%以上时,可以显著降低(P<0.05)培养液中的NH3-N含量;对培养残渣中的NDF含量没有显著影响(P>0.05)。(3)日粮添加果寡糖可以显著(P<0.05)提高培养液中的VFA含量;当添加量在0.60%以上时,可以显著(P<0.05)提高培养液中的BCP含量,显著(P<0.05)降低培养液中的NH3-N含量和培养残渣中的NDF含量;在本试验所设添加范围内,1.00%的果寡糖对瘤胃发酵影响的综合表现最优。日粮添加异麦芽寡糖、甘露寡糖和果寡糖有助于提高生长绵羊的瘤胃发酵功能,其中果寡糖对提高瘤胃整体发酵功能的作用效果最佳。     

棕紫泥土的养分吸附特征及对作物生长的影响研究

棕紫泥土在四川约有1·6642×106hm2,占石灰性紫色土亚类的39·27%。在四川旱耕地资源中占有重要的地位,其生产潜力大,问题也多。本文运用土壤养分系统研究法探讨了四川棕紫泥土的供肥状况及主要营养影响因子。结果表明N、P是棕紫泥土作物生长的主要影响因子,补充N、P是增产的重要措施;其他营养元素是否成为影响因子要因作物而异。     

浅析大学生社会安全感——山西农业大学学生社会安全感调查及分析

社会安全感状况直接影响一个人的发展,大学生是社会未来的主体,所以对他们的安全感的研究具有重要意义.研究从交往安全、治安与交通安全、网络安全及消费安全四个角度设计调查问卷.根据对年级、性别及生源地之间的差异进行分析,结果显示,同学们在与老师、领导的交流上、应聘过程中、对当今社会的治安及政府的处置能力等问题上都非常缺乏安全感.