防虫与化控措施对罗汉果生长发育的影响

为扩大罗汉果的种植地域,以罗汉果组培苗为材料,采用防虫网和化学调控相结合的方法,探讨罗汉果在低纬度高温地区的栽培技术.结果表明,利用防虫网可以有效控制罗汉果病毒病的感染及其传播,采取化学调控措施可以促使罗汉果提早现蕾开花,提高罗汉果植株现蕾率和产量.     

翻压黑麦草对烤烟产、质量影响的研究

2006－2007年,在重庆市武隆县研究了黑麦草不同翻压量对烤烟产、质量的影响。结果表明,翻压黑麦草后,烟株的最大叶长、最大叶宽和茎围比对照有所增加;同时,降低了烟株病害的发生。翻压黑麦草后,降低了中部烟叶总氮和烟碱的含量;增加了总糖、还原糖、苯丙氨酸类物质、类胡萝卜素类物质、棕色化产物类物质、类西柏烷类物质、新植二烯的含量和中性香气成分总量,使化学成分更加协调。翻压黑麦草后增加了烟叶的产量、产值、均价、上等烟比例和中等烟比例。     

纽荷尔脐橙成年态节间茎段遗传转化研究

建立柑橘成年态节间茎段的离体再生和遗传转化系统是实现柑橘转基因育种实用化的前提基础。本试验以纽荷尔脐橙成年态节间茎段为试材,初步建立了脐橙成年态节间茎段的离体再生和遗传转化系统。结果表明采用改良的预处理灭菌法对成年态茎段进行消毒处理,污染率明显降低。节间茎段在MS＋3mg／L6-BA的培养基上,不定芽再生率较高。采用根癌农杆菌介导法将外源抗真菌病基因chit42导入其中,抗性芽通过二次嫁接后获得再生植株,PCR检测4株抗性植株中有2株扩增出该特异性条带,RT-PCR分析进一步确认外源基因chit42能够在转基因植株的基因组中表达。     

多效唑对天津水蜜桃生长发育影响的研究

对长势旺产量较低的天津水蜜桃进行了叶面喷洒多效唑(PP_(333))营养生长抑制剂的研究.结果表明,新梢生长受抑的程度与多效唑的浓度呈正相关.叶绿素的含量与一定浓度的多效唑处理具有密切的关系.较高浓度和高浓度的乡效唑处理可提高果实中维生素C的含量、单果重以及果品质量,而对果实中可溶性固形物、果实硬度、着色指数和单叶面积无影响.     

KINEMATIC ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION OF SLEWING MECHANISM ON HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR DRIVEN BY VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS WITH TOTAL CONSTANT-hp CONTROL

There are two main problems in the kinematic analysisof slewing mechanism on hydraulic excavator driven by variable displace-ment pumps with total hp-control when the excavator works and it'spumps get into variable displacement state as well.The first is how todetermine the oil flow in the hydraulic system according to the sum ofthe instantaneous pressure existing both in the slewing motor and in theworking cylinder.The second is how to calculate the driving torqueacting on the mechanism according to the instantaneous pressure existingin the motor.At pressent,the methods used for the kinematic analysisof the mechanism are based upon the assumption of the mechanism to bedriven by the fixed displacement pumps or by the variable displacementpumps with individual constant hp-control.But in these ways,theproblems mentioned above cannot be solved.This paper,on the basisof the variable displacement characteristic of the pumps with totalconstant hp-control,analyses the general kinematic pattern of the slewingmechanism in detail,presents the mathematical model and the numericalmethod used for it's kinematic analysis and establishes the the basis forevaluating it's design.     

温度对水稻光敏、温敏核不育基因表达影响的研究

在温度和光照自动控制的生物人工气候箱内研究了温度对安农S-1等6个温敏（Thermo-sensitive)不育材料和农垦58S等4个光敏(Photo-sensitive)不育基因表达的影响。结果表明：温敏不育材料在高温（昼温31℃，夜温28℃）条件下为不育，在低温（昼温24℃，夜温22℃）条件下为可育。它们对温度敏感的时期在花粉母细胞形成期至单核花     

Current status and future strategy in breeding grasspea (Lathyrus sativus)

Efforts in grasspea (Lathyrus sativus) improvement have increased since the development of lines that are very low in the neurotoxin Beta-N-oxalyl-L-alpha-beta-diamino propionic acid (ODAP); also referred to as Beta-N oxalyl-amino-L-alanine (BOAA). Many programs now address several related aspects of improvement simultaneously. These include reduced ODAP concentrations, insect and disease resistance, nitrogen fixation, agronomic practices, fodder and forage production, and components for increased yielding ability. The coordinated, multidisciplinary approach now being applied to the genetic improvement of grasspea should allow the potential of this largely neglected grain legume to be fully realized.     

The Particle Properties of Panzhihua Vanadium-Bearing Titanomagnetite Concentrate

In order to investigate how to increase the concentrate sintering productivity,the particle properties of the concentrate have been studied. It was found that the essential reasons for low sintering productivity are the difficulties to pelletize and poor permeability because of particle' s size bigger,smooth surface, poor activity and hydrophobe.     

我国棉花枯萎病基础研究概况

本文主要介绍了７０年代以来，我国在棉花枯萎病基础研究方面取得的成绩，并探讨了今后的发展趋向和存在的问题。     

评价全球气候变化对我国玉米生产的可能影响

利用我国玉米带１２个有代表性地点的作物、土壤和天气资料，验证了ＣＥＲＥＳ－Ｍａｉｚｅ在我国的适用性，确定了各地有代表性品种在模型中的遗传参数，还对模型进行了敏感性分析，之后，将ＣＥＲＥＳ－Ｍａｉｚｅ在各地当前气候以及在３中由平衡ＧＣＭｓ生成的气候变化情景下分别运行，通过分析与比较模拟结果，评价了当ＣＯ２倍增时，气候变化国各地玉米产量和灌溉需要量的可能影响，对Ｃ煌直接影响也做了考虑。还应用若干农业气