水牛犊牛血浆外泌体的分离与鉴定

研究旨在从水牛犊牛血浆中分离外泌体,并对分离的外泌体进行分子生物学特征分析和鉴定。采用差速离心法分离3头水牛犊牛的血浆外泌体,并在透射电子显微镜下观察其形态,使用纳米粒度及Zeta电位仪对提取的外泌体进行粒径大小分析,应用Western blotting方法检测外泌体标记蛋白钙联蛋白（Calnexin）、肿瘤易感基因101（TSG101）、CD9、CD81在3头水牛犊牛血浆外泌体中的表达情况。结果显示,从水牛犊牛血浆中分离的外泌体形态多为圆形和椭圆形,直径在30~150 nm;Western blotting检测结果表明,在水牛血浆外泌体表面,特异性蛋白Calnexin、TSG101和CD81阳性表达,CD9不表达。本研究从形态学和分子生物学特征等方面证实研究获得的提取物为外泌体,由此说明,差速离心法可以成功分离提取水牛犊牛血浆中的外泌体,为水牛外泌体的后续研究提供了重要技术基础和参考。     

基于条件概率组合设计洪水过程线

近年来,多变量联合分析成为水文计算领域的一个研究热点。采用Copula函数构建洪峰流量和时段洪量之间的函数关系,由两者的条件概率密度函数求得峰量的条件期望组合,再根据此组合值用变倍比法设计洪水过程线。分析结果表明,用峰量条件期望组合值设计的洪水满足设计要求,描述的洪水比传统的同倍比法更具统计意义,可为设计洪水过程提供一种新思路。     

区域农业水资源恢复力可变模糊评价模型

区域农业水资源系统是与自然及人类活动紧密联系的复杂适应系统,不断与周围环境发生物质、能量和信息因素方面的交换和作用。以黑龙江省农垦红兴隆管理局12个农场为研究基点,运用主成分-相关分析法筛选评价指标,构建农业水资源恢复力评价指标体系,采用CRITIC法确定指标权重,结合可变模糊模型评价方法对其农业水资源系统恢复力进行评价,并利用ArcGIS技术对其进行分区,结果表明:双鸭山、八五三、北兴和八五二农场的农业水资源恢复力为Ⅱ级,饶河、二九一、五九七、红旗岭、友谊、江川、宝山和曙光的农业水资源恢复力为Ⅲ级。研究成果揭示了当地农业水资源系统力恢复情况,为农业水资源系统恢复力研究提供了一种新的研究模式。     

Effects of lncRNA-GTL2 Transgenosis on Gut Microbiota Composition in Mice

This research was aimed to study whether the lncRNA would have effects on the structure and constitution of the intestinal microbial colonies in mice.High throughout sequencing was used to sequence and analyze the intestinal microbial colonies in both transgenic and non-transgenic mice of three months old.We conducted comparison and t-test at the level of phylum and genus.The result showed that transferred into long non-coding RNA genes GTL2 (lncRNA-GTL2),the mouse intestinal microbial colony structure and composition had no significant differences in the overall,within the same gender,but there were individual differences.Therefore,this study didn't find that long non-coding RNA transfered had a significant impact on the intestinal microflorain the phylum and genus level.     

Effects of Complex Nutritional Regulation Additives on Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Grazing Sheep in Cold Season

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of complex nutritional regulation additives on growth performance, slaughter performance and serum biochemical indexes of grazing sheep in cold season.A single factor random block design was used and 48 grazing ewes with the average weight (28.01±1.70) kg and 7 months old were randomly divided into 4 groups:Group Ⅰ without supplement;Group Ⅱ with concentrate;Group Ⅲ with concentrate+complex formulation 1 (0.30% malic acid, 0.06% cysteamine, 0.08% saccharicterpenin);Group Ⅳ with concentrate+complex formulation 2 (0.60% malic acid, 0.12% cysteamine, 0.16% saccharicterpenin)with 3 replicates per group and 4 grazing ewes per replicate.The results showed that:①The final weight of group Ⅲ was the highest and higher than group Ⅱ and Ⅳ by 6.26% (P>0.05)、3.69% (P>0.05), respectively.The average daily gain of group Ⅲ was highest, and higher than group Ⅱ and Ⅳ by 26.32% (P<0.01)、5.74% (P>0.05) respectively.②Comparing with group Ⅱ, the slaughter rate of group Ⅲ was increased by 4.68% (P>0.05).Compared with groupⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ, the meat percentage of group Ⅲ was increased 18.46% (P<0.05), 10.97% (P>0.05) and 4.40% (P>0.05), while the net meat weight of carcass in group Ⅲ was increased by 49.74% (P<0.01), 13.22% (P>0.05) and 18.27% (P<0.05), respectively.Compared with groupⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅳ, the net meat rat of carcass in group Ⅲ was increased 10.42% (P<0.01)、6.00% (P>0.05) and 3.37% (P>0.05), respectively.③There was a rising trend as the order of groupⅠ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅲ in serum glucose, Ca, P, HDL, LDL, GPT and IgG, while A/G and TG showed a decreasing trend.Based on the above results, in this trial, supplementing complex nutritional regulation additives had good effects on growth performance, slaughter performance and serum biochemical indexes of grazing sheep in cold season.And supplementing complex formulation group 1 (group Ⅲ) was the best.     

不同鲜食葡萄品种品质差异性分析

以陕西西安郊区温室与露地不同葡萄品种为试材,综合评定了果实品质指标(可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、维生素C、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、白藜芦醇、原花青素),以期为筛选适宜陕西西安郊区栽培的优良鲜食葡萄品种提供参考依据。结果表明:从不同品种筛选方面,温室品种"夏黑""户太8号"综合品质优良,其次是"红芭拉蒂"和"金优2号";露地品种"夏黑""红芭拉蒂"综合品质较优,其次是"着色香""佛雷"。从品质表现筛选方面,温室品种"户太8号"和"红芭拉蒂"风味较优,"红芭拉蒂"和"夏黑"营养价值较优,"夏黑"和"金优2号"的口感较好,"夏黑"的活性物质较高;露地品种"着色香"和"金手指"风味较好,"红芭拉蒂"营养价值较高,"户太8号""着色香"的口感较好,其次是"佛雷","佛雷"和"夏黑"活性物质含量较高。从成熟期筛选方面,早熟和中熟品种优于晚熟和极早熟品种。从栽培方式来看,直插优于嫁接,砧木对品质有一定影响。     

镉在青菜中的富集及对其生理的影响

以3个品种的青菜(Brassica chinensis var.chinensis)"秋田上海青"、"油冬青菜"、"黑叶矮脚油冬"为试材,研究不同浓度镉(Cd)处理对青菜种子发芽以及水培条件下青菜生物量、生理和Cd富集能力的影响。结果表明:Cd对青菜种子发芽的影响呈现低促高抑现象,在Cd浓度为5.0mg/L时,3个品种发芽率达到最高值,分别为91.30%、90.00%和89.30%;在Cd浓度超过20.0mg/L时"秋田上海青"、"油冬青菜"发芽率显著降低(P0.05)。在Cd浓度超过50.0mg/L时,"黑叶矮脚油冬"发芽率显著降低(P0.05)。青菜生物量在Cd浓度超过1.0mg/L时受到显著抑制(P0.05)。Cd对青菜生理生化有胁迫作用,不同品种青菜的叶绿素和可溶性糖含量均随Cd浓度的增加而降低,"黑叶矮脚油冬"在Cd浓度超过1.0mg/L时显著降低(P0.05)。不同品种青菜Cd富集量均随着Cd浓度的增加而升高,但3个品种富集能力差异显著,"秋田上海青"Cd富集能力显著低于其它2个品种。     

欧李优系试管苗增殖关键技术研究

以欧李优系试管苗为试材,采用单因素试验设计,研究了不同生长调节物质组合、基本培养基类型、附加物和蔗糖浓度对试管苗生长状态和增殖效率的影响。结果表明:在MS+6-BA 0.5mg·L~(-1)+KT 0.5mg·L~(-1)+IBA 0.05mg·L~(-1)培养基上,附加水解乳蛋白(LH)300mg·L~(-1)、蔗糖35g·L~(-1)、琼脂5.8g·L~(-1),为欧李优系试管苗增殖的最佳培养条件。     

外源乙烯和1-甲基环丙烯处理对采后胡萝卜品质的影响

以胡萝卜为试材,采用乙烯及乙烯受体抑制剂(1-甲基环丙烯)处理,通过对贮藏60d后胡萝卜的品质劣变率(长须根率、腐烂指数、出薹率)、外观指数、可溶性糖含量及多酚氧化酶活性进行测定,研究了1-MCP对胡萝卜采后贮藏品质的影响。结果表明:1-MCP结合手洗贮藏可抑制胡萝卜贮藏期间的品质劣变率、抑制可溶性糖含量的损失、保持较高的外观指数及抑制多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性。手洗后贮藏则可有效改善胡萝卜贮藏期间的表皮褐变问题。