全文获取类型
收费全文 | 154338篇 |
免费 | 9419篇 |
国内免费 | 13965篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 10612篇 |
农学 | 8053篇 |
基础科学 | 7484篇 |
15353篇 | |
综合类 | 75810篇 |
农作物 | 10795篇 |
水产渔业 | 6551篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 23936篇 |
园艺 | 12027篇 |
植物保护 | 7101篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1319篇 |
2023年 | 3211篇 |
2022年 | 7373篇 |
2021年 | 7213篇 |
2020年 | 6677篇 |
2019年 | 6520篇 |
2018年 | 4732篇 |
2017年 | 7388篇 |
2016年 | 4888篇 |
2015年 | 7426篇 |
2014年 | 7922篇 |
2013年 | 9408篇 |
2012年 | 13056篇 |
2011年 | 13621篇 |
2010年 | 13058篇 |
2009年 | 11649篇 |
2008年 | 11266篇 |
2007年 | 10436篇 |
2006年 | 8582篇 |
2005年 | 6658篇 |
2004年 | 4093篇 |
2003年 | 2547篇 |
2002年 | 2672篇 |
2001年 | 2485篇 |
2000年 | 2206篇 |
1999年 | 787篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 30篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 49篇 |
1955年 | 32篇 |
1953年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
AIM:To investigate the distribution and clonality of TCR Vβ subfamily T cells in cord blood. METHODS:The CDR3 of TCR Vβ 24 subfamily genes were amplified in mononuclear cells from 13 cases of cord blood. To observe the usage of TCR Vβ repertoire, the PCR products were further labeled with fluorescent and analyzed by genescan technique for the CDR3 size, to evaluate clonality of the detectable TCR Vβ T cells. Peripheral bloods from 10 cases of normal individuals and T cell line Molt-4 and Jurkat served as controls. RESULTS:Only 38.78%±16.26% of 24 Vβ subfamily T cell were selectively expressed in cord blood, predominantly in Vβ 3, 5, 8, 9 and 13, whereas all 24 Vβ subfamilies could be detected in T cells from peripheral blood of normal individuals. Genescan analysis showed that all PCR products of TCR Vβ subfamilies from cord blood or normal individual peripheral blood displayed multi-peaks. CONCLUSION:Some TCR Vβ subfamily T cells were absent in cord blood. All TCR Vβ subfamily T cells in cord blood displayed polyclonality. 相似文献
297.
AIM:To establish rat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) models by passive cigarette smoking plus intratracheal instillation of lipopolysacchride(LPS) or passive cigarette smoking only, which would be similar to the pathogenesis of human COPD. METHODS:48 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups.(1) Healthy control I group(n=12), rats were bred 4 weeks;healthy control II group(n=12), rats were bred for 3months. (2) Model group I (n=12), 200μg lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was instilled intratracheally once for every two weeks and the rats were exposured to 5% of cigarette smoke, 0.5 h/d for 4 weeks.(3) Model group II(n=12),rats were exposed to 5% of cigarette smoke, 0.5 h/d for 3 months. The pathologic changes of airways and lung tissues, pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were determined. The airway wall lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages were counted. The cross areas of epithelial layer, smooth muscle layer and lamina propria of bronchi were measured. The hydroxyproline of lung tissue homogenates was determined by biochemistry method.RESULTS:The pathologic changes of airways and lung tissue of two models were similar to but milder than those of COPD patients(biopsy data). The collagen deposition and the cross areas of epithelial layer and smooth muscle layer in airway walls of two model groups were significantly increased than those of control groups(P<0.01,P<0.05).FEV0.3/FVC% of two model groups, PaO2 and SaO2 of model I group were significantly decreased, while Ri and Re in model I group were significantly increased than that of control I group(P<0.05). The PaCO2 and the counts of lymphocytes and alveolar macrophages of both model groups were significantly increased than those of the control groups (P<0.01). Lots of alveolar macrophages had phagocyted smoke granules. The amounts of hydroxyproline of two model groups were significantly increased than those of control group((P<0.05) and were negatively related to the FEV0.3/FVC%, respectively (P<0.01,P<0.01) and positively related to airway resistance of model I group(P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:COPD rat models were successfully established by passive cigarette smoking plus intratracheal instillation of LPS and cigarette smoking only. The pathologic changes were similar but milder than those of COPD patients. The airway obstruction of model I group was more severe than that of model II group, but they have no significant difference. 相似文献
298.
AIM:To investigate the effect of lansoprazole on gastric ulceration in rats. METHODS:Using the gastric ulcer model induced by hemorrhagic shock, restraint water-immersion stress and pylorus-ligature, the protective effect of lansoprazole (iv) on gastric ulceration was observed. RESULTS:Pretreatment with lansoprazole (7.5-60 mg/kg) significantly inhibited the formation of gastric ulcer in the three models in a dose-dependent manner. The autiulcer efficacy of lansoprazole was similar to that of omeprazole in the equal dose, but stronger than that of omeprazole for ulcer induced by water-immersion stress.CONCLUSION:The intravenously administered lansoprazole inhibited formation of experimental gastric ulcer in rats. 相似文献
299.
ZHENG Hui LI Hong-yi WANG Zi-neng ZHAO Ying-she YU Li HE Si-cun BAI Zhi-quan ZHOU Zuo-yan YAO Ping WANG Yue-chun 《园艺学报》2002,18(5):553-555
AIM: The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between interleukin-6 mRNA expression and endometriosis. METHODS: Using the rat model, IL-6 mRNA expression in the endometrium was examined by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The expression of IL-6 mRNA in control rats did not change at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sham operation (P>0.05), but in model rats it gradually increased at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after endometriosis (P<0.01). The expression of IL-6 mRNA in uterine endometrium with endometriosis was lower than in endometriotic tissue, but higher than in endometrium from healthy controls. CONCLUSION: The IL-6 mRNA expression may contribute to the development of endometriosis . The increase in IL-6 mRNA expression may promote the implantation and growth of endometriotic tissue. 相似文献
300.
AIM: To prepare gfp-bcl-XL-contained recombinant adenovirus(rAd-gfp-bcl-XL).METHODS: Bcl-XL gene was amplified from pEGFP-C3-bcl-XL, subcloned into shuttle plasmid and formed transfer plasmid of pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL. Then pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL was linealinzed with PmeI and co-transformed into BJ5183 bacteria with adenovirus genomic plasmid of pAdEasy-1. The identified recombinant adenovirus plasmid was digested with PacI and transfected into 293 cells to package recombinant adenovirus particles. The target gene was detected by PCR.RESULTS: There were about 35% positive recombinant bacterial clones after the co-transformation of pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL and pAdEasy-1 into BJ5183. Recombinant adenovirus particle were produced and further amplified after the transfection of pAdEasy-1-gfp-bcl-XL into 293 cells. PCR test indicated that the recombinant Ad contained bcl-XL gene. The titer of the purified rAd-gfp-bcl-XL was 6.5×1012 PFU/L. CONCLUSIONS: The homologous recombination in bacteria is a convenient and high efficient method to prepare rAd-gfp-bcl-XL. This affords a good gene transfer vector for the gene therapy in human’s diseases. 相似文献