盐分胁迫对不同番茄品种生理生化指标的影响

在无土栽培条件下,以1/2MS营养液及含NaCl浓度分别为50、100、200、400mM的营养液对3个番茄品种“红润156”、“早冠二号”和“黄圣女”处理一周,研究盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片的影响.结果显示：随盐分浓度的增加,植株伤害加重.番茄叶片细胞膜透性增大,丙二醛（MDA）含量,过氧化物酶活性先升高后降低,脯氨酸含量明显增加,叶绿素含量下降.但各指标的变化程度因番茄品种不同而异.在盐胁迫下,“黄圣女”的脯氨酸含量、过氧化物酶活性,叶绿素含量都明显高于另外两品种,“早冠二号”最低.细胞膜透性和丙二醛（MDA）含量则是“早冠二号”最高,“红润156”居中,“黄圣女”最低.     

菜豆新品种“66号”的选育

菜豆"66号"是来源于"无筋6号"的一个自然变异株,该植株蔓生,生长势强,生育期55~60d,花白色,嫩荚白绿色,圆棍形,长21~24cm,宽约1.3cm,厚约1.2cm,荚形指数1.13,单荚质量约19.6g,少筋软荚,种子白色,千粒质量331g左右。早熟丰产,前期产量高,每667m2总产量约2 847.5kg,适合春露地和大棚种植。     

基于国际草坪会议浅析近10年草坪科研概况

以第10届和第11届国际草坪会议论文集为基础,对草坪科技不同研究领域论文分布加以分析,并就前后两届会议论文进行对比,对论文集中关键词出现的频次进行统计分析,试图揭示出草坪科技近10年的研究热点及发展趋势,以期为草坪研究者提供参考。     

乡村振兴战略背景下平顶山市乡村旅游

党的十九大报告中首次创造性地提出乡村振兴战略来统领乡村发展,发展乡村旅游是实施乡村振兴战略的一个有效措施。在此背景下,该研究分析了平顶山市发展乡村旅游的优势、存在的问题,并提出了对策建议。结果表明:平顶山市发展乡村旅游具有旅游资源丰富、区域优势、政府支持优势。同时,也存在项目同质化严重、环境质量差、交通不便、旅游人才不足等问题,针对问题提出了加强规划引领,突出乡村特色旅游;改善环境,提升乡村旅游条件;加强基础设施建设,改善乡村旅游可达性;加强旅游人才培养培训,提升服务质量等对策建议。以期为平顶山市及类似地区的乡村旅游发展提供建议和对策。     

氧气对低地鸡蛋胚胎死亡和孵化率的影响

通过模拟常压低氧和高海拔增氧孵化试验，研究了氧气浓度对低地良种鸡蛋胚胎死亡率和孵化率的影响。死亡胚胎的分布用2阶段增长模型分析。模拟2900m海拔常压低氧孵化增加了胚胎后期死亡率，使孵化率降低到接近2900m海拔实际孵化率水平；2900m海拔全期增氧孵化可以有效降低前期和后期胚胎死亡率，大大提高孵化率；阶段增氧孵化也能不同程度提高孵化率，改变胚胎死亡分布，其中效果最好的为前期增氧组。结果说明低氧是影响2900m海拔鸡蛋孵化的最主要因素。     

瘤胃尼龙袋法测定常用饲料过瘤胃淀粉量及淀粉瘤胃降解率

以9头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的内蒙古半细毛羯羊为试验动物,采用尼龙袋法对玉米淀粉、玉米、麸皮、豆粕、麻粕、棉籽粕、苜蓿干草、羊草、肋麦野豌豆、玉米秸等10种常用饲料的过瘤胃淀粉量及淀粉瘤胃降解率进行了比较研究。结果表明,各种饲料的过瘤胃淀粉量(g/kg)依次为417.85、404.84、226.31、62.04、110.56、108.61、73.50、50.87、47.55、24.43;其淀粉瘤胃降解率%依次为60.95、50.47、61.70、80.19、65.57、61.01、53.15、64.23、70.40、73.65。     

PERK signal pathway is involved in hypoxia-induced endoplasmic reti-culum stress and apoptosis in cultured cardiac myocytes

AIM:To investigate the role of endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress in the process of hypoxia-induced neonatal rat myocardial injury through PERK signal pathway. METHODS:Neonatal rat cardiac myocytes were randomly divided into control group and hypoxia 1 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h and 24 h groups. Cell viability was evaluated by determining the intracellular content of ATP. Apoptosis was measured by high-content analysis(HCA) cell imaging system. The protein levels of GRP78, calreticulin, p-PERK, p-eIF2α, ATF4 and CHOP were detected by Western blotting at different time points. The primary cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes were treated with an agonist of PERK pathway salubrinal and the cell apoptosis was observed under hypoxia. RESULTS:In the early phase, hypoxia induced an increase in the expression of calreticulin and GPR78. In the middle phase of hypoxia, the levels of p-PERK, p-eIF2α and ATF4 were increased. In the later phase of hypoxia, increased CHOP level was also observed. Salubrinal effectively protected the cardiac myocytes from hypoxic injury. CONCLUSION:Hypoxia activates ER stress in cardiac myocytes and also activates PERK signal pathway. PERK signaling protects cardiac myocytes from hypoxic damage in the early stage and triggers apoptosis of the cells in the later phase.     

Calreticulin expression is necessary for protective immune effect of T-cell vaccine in EAE mice

AIM:To study the role of cell membrane ectopic calreticulin (CALR) expression on the protective immunie effect of T-cell vaccine (TCV) on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). METHODS:EAE model was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG_35-55) immunization in C57BL/6 mice, and the mice were immunized with MOG_35-55-specific CALR⁺ and CALR^- T-lymphocytes. Symptomatic scores were compared at the maximum of the disease. On the 15th day after immunization, the proportion of CD4⁺ CD25⁺ Foxp3⁺ regulatory T cells (Treg) in the spleen, and the expression of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-10 and IL-17A in the serum were measured. RESULTS:Increased expression of CALR in activated T cells after γ-irradiation was observed. Blockade of CALR on the vaccinating T-cell surface reduced the protective effect of TCV. Furthermore, blockade of CALR reduced the number of Treg in the spleen and up-regulated pro-inflammatory cytokines. CONCLUSION:CALR expression in the T cells is necessary for the protective immunity induced by TCV in EAE mice.     

花龄对‘灿烂’兔眼蓝莓花粉原位萌发和花粉管生长的影响

以‘灿烂'兔眼蓝莓为试材,分别进行异花授粉和自花授粉后,于去雄后第0、1、2、3、4、5、6天对去雄的花进行授粉,于授粉后2、6、12、24、48、72、96 h进行取样观察花粉原位萌发和花粉管生长情况,以期阐明花龄对蓝莓花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响,为杂交育种和花期人工辅助授粉提供科学依据。结果表明:‘灿烂'兔眼蓝莓开花第1~4天,异花授粉后花粉管生长至花柱基部的花柱比率显著高于其它时期,花龄对其异花和自花授粉后花粉原位萌发和花粉管生长有着显著的影响,且‘灿烂'兔眼蓝莓存在自交不亲和的现象,花柱基部为其自交不亲和的关键位置,大蕾期和延迟授粉可以一定程度地克服自交不亲和现象,人工辅助授粉和杂交育种的最佳授粉时间为花后第1~4天。     

基于名师工作室的高职畜牧兽医专业教学改革与实践

本文以职业教育省级名师工作室建设为背景,围绕畜牧兽医专业人才培养模式、教师教学团队、优质课程资源、就业创业意识及社会服务等方面开展研究与实践探索,以期为工作室建设提供优化路径及理论依据。