鸭疫里氏杆菌吉林分离株camp基因的克隆、表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立鸭疫里氏杆菌(RA)的血清学快速检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的camp基因序列设计引物,以吉林RA分离株JL-1的基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增camp基因,并构建pET-camp重组表达质粒,转化至E.coli BL21 (DE3)中诱导表达出分子量约为37 ku重组蛋白,westemblot分析结果表明该蛋白能够与血清1、2、10、11和17型RA全菌体阳性血清发生特异性反应.以纯化的重组蛋白为包被抗原建立间接ELISA方法,结果显示其具有良好的特异性和重复性,与RA超声裂解抗原ELISA方法的符合率达到77.5％.研究结果进一步验证了Camp蛋白具有良好免疫原性,并且为RA多种血清型共同抗原,在RA的检测及亚单位疫苗开发中具有良好的应用价值.     

师范生免费教育政策下的英语专业学生英语学习动机类型

采用问卷调查并结合半结构式访谈,探讨在师范生免费教育政策的条件下英语专业学生的动机倾向性,尝试归纳出动机类型,旨在为师范生免费教育相关政策的推广以及高等师范免费教育的培养模式提供一定的借鉴。此次调查的受试学生为402名西南大学外国语学院2007年9月入学的首批英语专业免费师范生。用SPSS13．0对问卷调查后所得数据进行了因子分析,归纳出八种动机类型：个人发展动机,兴趣动机、社会责任动机、文化融合动机、家庭责任动机、政策动机、专业观念动机、证书动机。调查的结果反映出师范生免费教育政策给他们的学习动机带来了直接或间接的影响。     

达乌尔黄鼠染色体组型和G带分析

本文研究了达乌尔黄鼠东北亚种的骨髓细胞染色体组型和Ｇ－带带型。确定其染色体数为２ｎ＝３６，各染色体有其特有Ｇ－带带型。     

猪瘟疫苗的豚鼠变态反应试验

本研究用猪瘟疫苗初次致敏豚鼠未引起异常反应,两周后进行第2次激发可见明显的异常反应,甚至死亡,这证明了猪瘟疫苗可能引起变态反应的发生。为了找到疫苗中的真正过敏原,本研究进行了疫苗中主要成分的分组试验,结果表明犊牛血清的致敏作用最强,其次为猪瘟病毒,牛睾丸细胞最弱。同时进行了4种致敏和激发途经的比较实验,并用ELISA法测定了致敏和激发后血清中的IgE水平。结果表明各种致敏途径均可致敏,但激发时,以静脉注射最为严重,且致敏后和激发后均未检测到血清中的IgE水平有显著提高。     

浅谈精细化管理在动物卫生检疫证照管理中的应用

检疫合格证明是动物产品溯源的重要途径,检疫证明的管理是否规范关系到动物卫生监督职能发挥的有效性。本文从检疫证照管理的具体实践中探讨引进精细化管理理念的优势,从而证明在精细化管理过程中,从"精细思维"的养成到"索证、验证、上缴核销"流程中的精细化操作,有效促进检疫证照管理的规范化、精细化,切实提高整个证照管理的科学性。     

Effects of road transportation on metabolic and immunological responses in Holstein heifers

This study examined the effects of road transportation on metabolic and immunological responses in dairy heifers. Twenty Holstein heifers in early pregnancy were divided into non‐transported (NT; n = 7) and transported (T; n = 13) groups. Blood was collected before transportation (BT), immediately after transportation for 100 km (T1) and 200 km (T2), and 24 h after transportation (AT). The T heifers had higher (P < 0.05) blood cortisol and non‐esterified fatty acid concentrations after T1 and T2 than did NT heifers. By contrast, the T heifers had lower (P < 0.05) serum triglyceride concentrations after T1 and T2 than had the NT heifers. The serum cortisol and triglyceride concentrations returned (P > 0.05) to the BT concentrations at 24 h AT in the T heifers. The granulocyte‐to‐lymphocyte ratio and the percentage of monocytes were higher (P < 0.05) after T2 in the T heifers than in the NT heifers, suggesting that transportation stress increased the numbers of innate immune cells. T heifers had higher (P < 0.01) plasma haptoglobin concentrations than NT heifers 24 h AT. In conclusion, transportation increased cortisol secretion and was correlated with increased metabolic responses and up‐regulation of peripheral innate immune cells in dairy heifers.     

灌溉对白三叶生殖生长及种子产量和质量的影响

白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)是温带重要的豆科牧草,在我国草地改良及生态环境建设中具有重要作用。而目前我国白三叶种子主要依靠进口,其生产研究匮乏、技术落后,使之生产利用受到严重制约。本研究以白三叶海法品种为对象,于2003年11月-2005年6月在云南省种羊场,采用随机区组试验设计,设置5个水分调控处理;结合室内土培法,通过对白三叶种子田需水量及灌水时间的确定,水分对白三叶种子产量及产量构成要素的影响、对营养生长与生殖生长的调控、对种子发育及种子质量的影响等方面研究其种子生产的高产灌溉制度,并从生理生化的角度研究水分对白三叶生长发育的调控。     

茶多酚的抗氧化作用及其机制

茶多酚(TP)是一种从绿茶和红茶中提取的纯天然复合物,具有清除自由基、防止DNA受损、调节细胞内抗氧化防御系统及抗癌等生物学功能。本文系统地对TP的组成成分、抗氧化作用、对丝裂原活化蛋白激酶-核因子酶2相关因子2-抗氧化反应原件(MAPK-Nrf2-ARE)信号转导通路的调控及其相关机制进行综述。     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

犬源伪狂犬病病毒的分离鉴定及其主要毒力基因分子特征分析

对发生临床疑似伪狂犬病毒(PRV)感染的牧羊犬组织样品,进行研磨、细胞接种、传代培养、细胞病变效应(CPE)观察、PCR检测、效价测定、电镜观察、IFA检测、家兔接种以及基因测序分析等,结果成功分离到1株犬源PRV毒株,命名为XJ-14株。该毒株可致PK-15细胞产生变圆、破碎、逐渐呈拉网式漂浮等特征性细胞病变;PRV gE-PCR检测阳性,病毒效价达10~(-7.45)/0.1 mL;病毒粒子在电镜下呈圆形,有囊膜,直径约150 nm;PRV荧光抗体检测阳性,接种家兔后可致家兔奇痒、麻痹死亡。对该毒株gC、gE、TK基因进行全基因测序,发现gE糖蛋白的48、497位各插入了1个D,另有12个氨基酸位点发生点突变,其gC蛋白氨基酸序列64~70位出现了7个氨基酸(AASTPAA)插入。结果表明,此牧羊犬病例是由PRV感染所致。