排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Kosuke SODA Hiroichi OZAKI Hiroshi ITO Tatsufumi USUI Masatoshi OKAMATSU Keita MATSUNO Yoshihiro SAKODA Tsuyoshi YAMAGUCHI Toshihiro ITO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(12):1891
Large highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks caused by clade 2.3.4.4e H5N6 viruses occurred in Japan during the 2016–2017 winter. To date, several reports regarding these outbreaks have been published, however a comprehensive study including geographical and time course validations has not been performed. Herein, 58 Japanese HPAI virus (HPAIV) isolates from the 2016–2017 season were added for phylogenetic analyses and the antigenic relationships among the causal viruses were elucidated. The locations where HPAIVs were found in the early phase of the outbreaks were clustered into three regions. Genotypes C1, C5, and C6–8 HPAIVs were found in specific areas. Two strains had phylogenetically distinct hemagglutinin (HA) and non-structural (NS) genes from other previously identified strains, respectively. The estimated latest divergence date between the viral genotypes suggests that genetic reassortment occurred in bird populations before their winter migration to Japan. Antigenic differences in 2016–2017 HPAIVs were not observed, suggesting that antibody pressure in the birds did not contribute to the selection of HPAIV genotypes. In the late phase, the majority of HPAI cases in wild birds occurred south of the lake freezing line. At the end of the outbreak, HPAI re-occurred in East coast region, which may be due to the spring migration route of Anas bird species. These trends were similar to those observed in the 2010–2011 outbreaks, suggesting there is a typical pattern of seeding and dissemination of HPAIV in Japan. 相似文献
92.
Orino Kazuki Ishigane Kosuke Suzuki Kota Izumiura Hiroki Nakaya Mitsuhiro Takatsu Tetsuya 《Fisheries Science》2019,85(4):705-716
Fisheries Science - The brittle star Ophiura sarsii with a disc diameter (DD) of less than 9 mm is an important prey item for flathead flounder Hippoglossoides dubius in Funka... 相似文献
93.
Asano K Takagi K Haneishi A Yamamoto T Tanaka T Noguchi T Nakamura S Yamada K 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2011,59(24):13360-13364
94.
95.
Haridy M Sasaki J Ikezawa M Okada K Goryo M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(6):757-764
Subclinical infection of chicken anemia virus (CAV) at 4 to 6 weeks of age, after maternal antibodies have waned, is implicated in several field problems in broiler flocks. In order to understand the pathogenesis of subclinical infection with CAV, an immunopathological study of CAV-inoculated 4-week-old SPF chickens was performed. Sixty 4-week-old SPF chickens were equally divided into CAV and control groups. The CAV group was inoculated intramuscularly with the MSB1-TK5803 strain of CAV. Neither mortality nor anemia was detected in the CAV and control groups. In the CAV group, no signs were observed, except that some chickens were grossly smaller compared with the control group. Sporadic thymus lobes appeared to be reddening and atrophied. Within the first two weeks p.i. of CAV, there was a mild to moderate depletion of lymphocytes in the thymus cortex and spleen in some chickens. Moreover, lymphoid depletion of the bursa of Fabricius, proventriculus and cecal tonsils was observed. Hyperplastic lymphoid foci were observed in the liver, lungs, kidneys and heart at the 4th week p.i. of CAV. Immunohistochemically, a moderate lymphoid depletion of CD4(+)and CD8(+) T cells in the thymus cortex and spleen was observed in some chickens within two weeks p.i. of CAV. CAV inclusions and antigens were detected infrequently in the thymus cortex and spleen. It could be concluded that the immunosuppression in subclinical infection with CAV occurs as a result of reduction of cellular immunity. 相似文献
96.
Naoki SASAKI Yasunobu NISHI Yumi FUJIWARA Tetsuya TAKEYAMA Hayata KUMAGAI Samantha SENARATHNA Shigeto USHIYA Takashi TOKUYAMA Takahito TOKUYAMA Takaaki TOKUYAMA Tomohiro MII Satomi AYAKI Kosuke MATSUNO Yuki NAKAGAWA Yoshitaka NISHIHARA Yasuho TAURA 《Journal of Equine Science》2021,32(2):27
Gastric ulcers cause appetite loss, poor body condition, and colic in horses. This study investigated the protective effect of a rice fermented extract on the gastric mucosa in 17 healthy Thoroughbreds. For one month, horses in the rice fermented extract (nine horses) and control (eight horses) groups were orally administered a rice fermented extract (100%; 0.2 ml/kg, SID) and tap water (0.2 ml/kg), respectively. Gastric endoscopic images were obtained before and one month after rice fermented extract administration. The gastric ulcer score was lower after administration (median, 1; maximum, 2; minimum, 1) than before administration (median, 4; maximum, 4; minimum, 3) in the rice fermented extract group (P<0.05). In conclusion, the administration of a rice fermented extract for one month improves gastric mucosal lesions in Thoroughbreds with gastric ulcers. 相似文献
97.
B细胞亚群与牛白血病发生的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对8头流行性白血病病牛,用8种单克隆杭体(McAb),经过免疫组织化学ABC法和免疫荧光流式细胞检测法,观察了其免疫病理组织变化和外周血及肿瘤组织的B细胞亚群变化。结果7例病牛的BoCD5、BoCD11b和sIgM为阳性反应,表明肿瘤细胞来源于B1a细胞;1例病牛的BoCD11b和sIgM呈阳性反应,而BoCD5则呈阴性反应,说明该肿瘤细胞来源于B1b细胞。另外,在免疫组织化学染色肿瘤组织切片上在浸润的淋巴细胞中不仅见有较多的CD3和CD5阳性细胞,而且也见有较多的CD3和CD5阳性肿瘤细胞。表明流行性牛白血病的肿瘤细胞主要来源于Bla细胞,其他类型的淋巴细胞也有可能突变为白血病的肿瘤细胞。 相似文献
98.
女贞种子和幼苗对模拟酸雨的反应 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
将女贞种子和1年生幼苗置于不同pH值的模拟酸雨条件下观测和分析其形态和生理变化。结果表明,不同处理间女贞种子发芽率无统计上的显著差异,但pH2.0和pH3.5的模拟酸雨对种子发芽显示了一定的抑制作用。在pH2.0的模拟酸雨条件下,女贞幼苗叶片表现明显的受害症状,叶绿素含量下降,细胞透性增加,叶汁液酸化,从而使幼苗生长严重受阻。在pH3.5的处理下幼苗没有表现明显的形态和生理变化,但生长量呈现下降趋 相似文献
99.
100.
Okada K Ishikawa N Fujimori K Goryo M Ikeda M Sasaki J Watanabe D Takasuga A Hirano T Sugimoto Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2005,67(2):171-178
The kidneys of 37 Japanese Black calves aged 2 to 65 months diagnosed with Claudin 16 (CL-16) defect by the DNA-based test were examined pathologically. The animals exhibited clinical symptoms such as growth impairment, renal failure, overgrowth of hooves, and anemia at a young age. There was no correlation between the time of onset and age. Kidney weights relative to body weight were similar to those in normal animals, but both kidney net weights and size were reduced due to atrophy in animals that showed severe renal dysfunction. Histopathological examination of the kidneys showed reduction in the number of glomeruli, compensatory hypertrophy of glomeruli and tubules, and glomerular and tubular atrophy accompanied by interstitial fibrosis and lymphocytic infiltration. Glomeruli were clearly less in number in the kidneys of CL-16-defective animals than those of normal animals even in the cases with mild lesions. A small number of immature glomeruli and tubules were also detected, suggesting that there were fewer nephrons developed at birth in CL-16-defective animals. It was suggested that a defect of the CL-16 gene is involved in the "abnormal development of nephrons". Immunohistopathological examination of the kidneys showed that the epithelium of thick ascending limb of Henle was stained with anti-CL-16 antibody in the control animals, but not in the affected animals, suggesting a defect of CL-16 in the epithelium of renal tubules in the affected animals. 相似文献