不同细度类型细羊毛纤维直径变异研究

共采集150个中国美利奴羊（新疆型）3个细度类型（18 μm以下、18～20 μm及20 μm以上）羊毛样本，分析了沿毛丛长度方向及毛丛内纤维间直径变异。结果表明，不同细度类型羊毛沿毛丛方向纤维直径有相似的变异规律且与饲草料资源的季节性变化吻合，但细度18 μm以下羊毛纤维直径变异最小（P<0.01）；相反地，毛丛内纤维间直径变异随羊毛细度的降低而增大（P<0.01）。     

玉树州农业机械的基层服务体系建设

文章以阐述加强农机维修服务网点建设的必要性和紧迫性,并就完善其体系建设提出建议,为农机维修业发展提供参考。     

通过研究犁体曲面的设计方法论曲面的实体建模

通过分析犁体曲面的设计方法,使用三维参数化建立水平直元线型犁体曲面的数学模型。在Pro／E中构造曲面的实体模型,弥补了平面作图设计中的缺陷和不足,较好地分析了曲面的质量,为后继犁体曲面的动力学仿真分析奠定了良好的基础。     

Baking performance of synthetic glycolipids in comparison to commercial surfactants

To gain insight into structure-activity relationships of glycolipids in breadmaking monogalactosyl dilinoleylglycerol ( 8) and monogalactosyl monolinoleylglycerol ( 6) were synthesized. Then their functional properties in dough and breadmaking were compared to those of commercial surfactants such as lecithins (from soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower), diacetyltartaric acid esters of monoglycerides (DATEM), monoglycerides, and sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate. Chemical synthesis of the galactolipids consisted of a four-step reaction pathway, yielding amounts of 1-1.5 g suitable for the determination of the functional properties. Variation of the acylation time in the third step provided either the monoacyl ( 6) or the diacyl compound ( 8). The functional properties were determined by means of rheological and baking tests on a microscale (10 g of flour). The synthetic galactolipids both displayed an excellent baking performance, with 6 having by far the best baking activity of all examined surfactants. The baking activities of 8, DATEM, and the monoglycerides were in the same range, whereas sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate was less active. Although the lecithins gained similar maxima in bread volume increases as the synthetic surfactants did, considerably higher concentrations were required to do so. An antistaling effect was found for only 6 and not for 8. However, this effect was weaker than for sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate and the monoglycerides.     

Development of a stable isotope dilution assay for the quantitation of glycidamide and its application to foods and model systems

On the basis of a stable isotope dilution assay and derivatization with 2-mercaptobenzoic acid, the presence of the carcinogenic glycidamide ( 2) in processed foods was verified for the first time. Using (13)C-labeled 2 as the internal standard and the formation of the thioether derivatives, a new stable isotope dilution assay for the quantitation of 2 was developed. Application of the method on several potato samples revealed amounts between 0.3 and 1.5 mug/kg depending on the processing conditions. In a model experiment, the formation of 2 by an epoxidation of the double bond in acrylamide, that is, by a reaction with linoleic acid hydroperoxides, was established. This result was in good agreement with data showing that French fries processed in sunflower oil, which is high in linoleic acid, contained more 2 as compared to fries prepared in coconut oil. The derivatization procedure allows the simultaneous quantitation of acrylamide and glycidamide in foods.     

温室黄瓜育苗中生物菌肥的促根壮秧及化肥减施效果

以温室黄瓜穴盘苗为对象,研究了不同营养液浓度(1倍、1/2倍、1/4倍和0倍)下不同生物菌肥[丰田宝(FTB)、地福来(DFL)、植动力(ZDL)、自制菌肥(ZZ)]的促根壮秧及化肥减施效果.结果表明:与不施肥和单施生物菌肥相比,生物菌肥与营养液混施均提高了黄瓜幼苗的株高、茎粗、叶片数及壮苗指数,其中100％营养液+Z...     

山西省主要畜产品竞争力排序及提升对策

山西省地处黄土高原,是一个以资源型经济为主的省份,受地理、气候和水资源等因素制约,发展种植业有着诸多不利条件,而发展畜牧业具有明显优势。采用竞争力差值分析法,对山西省主要畜产品竞争力的位次进行排序,并提出调整山西省畜产品生产结构和进一步提升山西省畜产品竞争力的对策建议。     

樱桃番茄盆栽技术

介绍盆栽樱桃番茄的观赏、食用功能,并详述了品种选择,育苗,肥水管理、温湿度管理,病虫害防治等技术。     

IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES OF A MULTIFOCAL OLIGODENDROGLIOMA IN THE SPINAL CORD AND BRAIN OF A DOG

An 8‐year‐old neutered male Toy Poodle was presented with chronic, progressive tetraparesis, and possible seizures. Magnetic resonance images demonstrated an extensive, T1 and T2 hyperintense contrast enhancing mass in the cervical spinal cord. Three nodules were present on the surface of the thalamus, with enhancement most evident on delayed images. A diagnosis of high‐grade oligodendroglioma was confirmed with postmortem histopathology and immunohistochemical labeling. Oligodendroglioma should be considered as a differential for T1 hyperintense intraaxial or intramedullary lesions with contrast enhancement. If enhancement is not visualized on postcontrast images, delayed images may be beneficial.