机电设备安装运行的异常现象及对策

目前,由于国产设备的技术水平和加工水平,与国外的技术设备有较大的差距,关键设备大多引进国外技术设备,其整体及配件价格十分昂贵.为了提高企业经济效益,这就要求机电设备维护人员对设备的一些异常现象,做到分析原因提出解决对策,降低设备故障减少设备维修费用.     

Long‐term Effects of Pyrethrin and Cyfluthrin,a Type II Synthetic Pyrethroid,Insecticide Applications on Bull Reproductive Parameters

The objectives of this study were to determine effects of cyfluthrin and pyrethrin spray products, used in combination with cyfluthrin topical and ear tag applications, on bull reproductive parameters over 18 weeks. Angus or Angus x Simmental bulls were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: (i) no exposure to pyrethrins/cyfluthrin (CONT; n = 10), (ii) cyfluthrin ear tag and topical applications (ET; n = 10), or (iii) cyfluthrin ear tag, topical, premise spray and pyrethrin fog spray applications (ET+S; n = 8). Bull body weight was measured every 3 week, and body condition score and scrotal circumference were recorded on weeks 0, 9 and 18. Semen and serum were collected every 3 weeks for sperm evaluation and testosterone measurement, respectively. There was a treatment × week interaction (p < 0.01) for sperm with primary defects; bulls in CONT group had a greater (p = 0.01) percentage of sperm with primary defects than bulls treated with insecticides at week 18. Overall and progressive sperm motility, normal sperm morphology, secondary sperm defects and serum testosterone concentrations changed (p < 0.01) over time in all bulls; however, treatment did not affect (p ≥ 0.13) any of these parameters. There were also no treatment effects (p ≥ 0.08) on bull body weight, body condition score or scrotal circumference. The use of pyrethrin‐ and cyfluthrin‐based insecticides, regardless of application, did not negatively affect reproductive parameters in beef bulls when administered over 18 weeks.     

积极采取措施加快江西林业三剩物和次小薪材综合利用的步伐

林业三剩物和次小薪材的综合利用，可以减少森林资源的采伐总量，提高其综合利用率，增加林木生产者和综合利用者的收入，还可带动山区经济的发展。应在计划管理、产业结构调整、林业规费减免、税收优惠政策落实等方面采取相应的鼓励措施，以加快综合利用的步伐，从而更好地发挥林业的生态、社会和经济效益。     

21世纪上饶封山育林工程

从封山育林的理论基础和实践创新出发,阐述了上饶市林业建设的战略目标和经营措施.     

杨歧山毛竹枯梢病发生规律及综合防治技术

毛竹枯梢病的发生与气候和竹林的经营管理水平密切相关。通过实施清除病原，隔断侵染源、钩梢、垦复、施肥、烟剂防治等综合防治技术，使病害发生面积下降了90％，消灭了重度和中度危害区。发病率和感病指数分别下降了94％和85％。     

中亚热带常绿阔叶林林隙与物种多样性的关系研究

对万木林中亚热带常绿阔叶林非林隙与林隙内物种多样性及物种多样性随林隙大小的变化规律研究结果表明 ,万木林常绿阔叶林林隙内物种多样性高于非林隙内 ,乔木树种物种多样性随林隙大小的变化呈双峰曲线 ,其物种多样性为 2 0 0～ 30 0m2 面积林隙内达最大值 ;而灌木树种多样性随林隙大小的变化呈单峰曲线 ,其物种多样性为 4 0 0～ 5 0 0m2 面积林隙内达最大值。     

Pasteurella multocida septicaemia in fallow deer (Dama dama)

Thirteen of 100 fallow deer, aged between 6 months and 10 years, died over a 5 week period. The deaths occurred in 2 outbreaks 3 weeks apart. Both outbreaks were preceded by at least 3 days of cold wet and windy weather, and were associated with water-logged pastures. Affected animals were usually found dead, with a frothy blood-stained nasal discharge. In the 8 deer necropsied, gross lesions included widespread subserosal petechial haemorrhages, severe pulmonary congestion and oedema with froth-filled airways, and fibrinous pneumonia and pleurisy in 4 deer. Two deer, also, had extensive subcutaneous petechial and ecchymotic haemorrhages and oedema of skeletal musculature. Histologically, the most significant lesions were present in the lungs. Moderate to severe pulmonary congestion and oedema, with fibrinous exudation into alveoli and septal oedema, were present in all deer. In some deer these changes were accompanied by a diffuse infiltration with polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from a range of tissues from 7 of 8 deer examined. The remaining animal had been treated with antibiotics 8 hours before death. The isolates had identical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis patterns and were of the same antigenic type-Carter group A, Heddleston type 3,4.     

韭菜花芽分化过程及解剖学特征研究

为明确韭菜花芽的分化过程及内部结构特征,掌握不同类型韭菜的生殖生长周期,选用深休眠韭菜品种‘平韭2号’、浅休眠韭菜品种‘四季青’和‘薹韭’的三年生植株为试验材料,采用石蜡切片技术,观察韭菜茎尖生长点的变化。结果表明：可将韭菜花芽的分化过程分为4个时期——花芽未分化期、总苞和花序原基分化期、小花原基分化期与花部原基分化期。在统一的栽培条件下,韭菜品种不同,启动花芽分化的日期也不同。浅休眠品种‘四季青’比深休眠品种‘平韭2号’早约28 d,而同为浅休眠类型的‘薹韭’则比‘平韭2号’早约62 d。另外,花芽分化过程中各时期的持续时间在不同品种之间也表现出一定差异。