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排序方式: 共有352条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
291.
Distribution of albacore (Thunnus alalunga) in the Indian Ocean and its relation to environmental factors 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The distribution pattern of albacore, Thunnus alalunga, in the Indian Ocean was analyzed based on catch data from the Taiwanese tuna longline fishery during the period 1979–85. The Taiwanese tuna fishery began operating in the Indian Ocean in 1967. We used a geographic information system to compile a fishery and environmental database and statistically explored the catch per unit effort (CPUE) distribution of albacore. Our results indicated that immature albacore were mainly distributed in areas south of 30°S although some displayed a north–south seasonal migration. Mature albacore, which were mainly concentrated between 10°S and 25°S, also showed a north–south migration. Within 10°S and 30°S, the separation of mature, spawning, and immature albacore life history stages roughly coincided with the boundaries of the three oceanic current systems in the Indian Ocean. The optimal environmental variables for CPUE prediction by stepwise discriminant analysis differed among life history stages. For immature albacore, the sea surface variables sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll concentration and surface salinity were significant. For mature albacore, SST was significant, while for spawning albacore, the sub‐surface variables temperature at 100 m and oxygen at 200 m were significant. Spawning albacore evidently prefer deep oceanographic conditions. Our results on the oceanographic conditions preferred by different developmental stages of albacore in the Indian Ocean were compatible with previous studies found in the Pacific Ocean. 相似文献
292.
CHU-FA TSAI PEI-YU CHEN CHANG-PO CHEN MING-ANNE LEE GUANG-YAW SHIAH & KUO-TIEN LEE 《Fisheries Oceanography》1998,6(4):238-249
Monthly abundance ( CPUE ) of larval anchovy in the coastal waters off south-western Taiwan from 1980 to 1992 (156 months) fluctuated at intervals corresponding to the 4.3- and 2.2-year cycles of the southern oscillation index ( SOI ). Also, CPUE was significantly correlated with sea surface temperature with a time lag of 3 months and nearly significantly to river flow with a time lag of 4 months, which in turn correlated with SOI at lags of 13–14 months (cross-correlation and transfer function analyses). The results suggested the presence of linkage between recruitment of the larvae and ENSO episodes, perhaps through oceanographic and meteorological conditions that affect coastal upwelling and river discharge. The Kuroshio Current, which is the western extension of the North Equatorial Current, may be one of the important mechanisms of ENSO's teleconnections affecting local climate and fisheries in the western Pacific region. 相似文献
293.
Erika KAWASAKI Makoto HASEBE Ji-Hee HWANG Eun-Young KIM Kisup LEE Kunikazu MOMOSE Hiroki TERAOKA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(2):233
Red-crowned cranes Grus japonensis, which are an endangered species, have two separate populations, a mainland population in the Eurasian continent and an island population in eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Island cranes showed three haplotypes (Gj1, Gj2 and Gj13), whereas ten haplotypes (Gj3–Gj12) were confirmed in captive cranes and stray cranes. We found Gj5 haplotype in feathers of two cranes as well as four new haplotypes in seven wild crane feathers collected in South Korea. We also found feathers in the nest in Sarobetsu Wetland in northwestern Hokkaido. While the haplotype of female-derived feathers was Gj2, that of male-derived feathers was Gj5. The results suggest that there has been crossbreeding between cranes in the island population and cranes in the mainland population. 相似文献
294.
Jin-A LEE Bock-Gie JUNG Tae-Hoon KIM Yun-Mi KIM Hong-Bum KOH Bong-Joo LEE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1087-1094
Biotite and bentonite are phyllosilicate minerals that were originally used in
industrial applications. Several beneficial activities of them have recently been
reported, especially regulation of the immune system and antimicrobial effects. Therefore,
we investigated the immune-enhancing and bacterial clearance effects of a biotite and
bentonite mixture (BBM) on experimental infection of Salmonella enterica
serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) to determine whether the BBM could
be used as an alternative antibiotic. We administered 1% or 2% BBM as a feed supplement.
We then evaluated the bacterial clearance effects of the BBM against S.
Typhimurium. We also evaluated the immune-enhancing effect of the BBM through several
immunological experiments that included examination of the lysozyme activity,
CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio and the T-helper type 1 (Th 1)
cytokine profile. The clinical signs of S. Typhimurium and the number of
viable bacteria in feces and tissues were significantly decreased in both BBM groups,
especially in the 2% BBM group. The BBM also markedly enhanced the lysozyme activity,
CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio and expression levels of IFN-γ and
IL-12 in S. Typhimurium-challenged pigs. Therefore, the BBM could be a
good candidate as an alternative antibiotic that improves Th 1-specific immune responses
and the bacterial clearance effect. 相似文献
295.
CCL2 induces neural stem cell proliferation and neuronal differentiation in
Niemann-Pick type C mice
Yu Ri HONG Hyun LEE Min Hee PARK Jong Kil LEE Ju Youn LEE Hwa Deok SUH Min Seock JEONG Jae-Sung BAE Hee Kyung JIN 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(6):693-699
Niemann-Pick type C disease (NP-C) is a rare and ultimately fatal lysosomal storage
disorder with variable neurologic symptoms. Loss of neuronal function and neuronal cell
death occur in the NP-C brain, similar to the findings for other neurodegenerative
diseases. Targeting of neuronal cells in the brain therefore represents a potential
clinical intervention strategy to reduce the rate of disease progression and improve the
quality of life. We previously reported that bone marrow stem cells show a neurogenic
effect through CCL2 (also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1) secretion in
the brains of NP-C mice. However, the direct effect of CCL2 on neurogenesis has not been
ascertained. Here, to define neurogenic effects of CCL2 in NP-C, we applied human
recombinant CCL2 to neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from NP-C mice. CCL2-treated NSCs
showed significantly increased capacity for self-renewal, proliferation and neuronal
differentiation. Similar results were observed in the subventricular zone of NP-C mice
after CCL2 treatment. Furthermore, infusion of CCL2 into the NP-C mouse brain resulted in
reduction of neuroinflammation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that CCL2 is a
potential new therapeutic agent for NP-C. 相似文献
296.
Sileshi BELEW Jin-Yoon KIM Md.Akil HOSSAIN Ji-Yong PARK Seung-Jin LEE Yong-Soo PARK Joo-Won SUH Jong-Choon KIM Seung-Chun PARK 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(3):327-329
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of marbofloxacin (MRFX) in Korean cattle, Hanwoo, were
determined following its intravenous (i.v.) or intramuscular (i.m.) administration at a
dose of 2 mg/kg. Area under the curve (AUC0–24 hr), half-life (t1/2)
and total body clearance (CLB) of i.v. MRFX were 6.87
hr∙µg/ml, 2.44 hr and 0.29 l/kg∙hr,
respectively, and the corresponding values for i.m. administration of MRFX were 5.07
hr∙µg/ml, 2.44 hr and 0.39 l/kg∙hr.
The suggested optimal doses of MRFX in Hanwoo cattle, calculated by integration of PK data
obtained in the present study and previously reported minimum inhibitory concentration
(MIC) for MRFX against susceptible (MIC ≤1 µg/ml) and
intermediate (MIC ≤2 µg/ml) pathogenic bacteria, were
2.1 and 4.2 mg/kg/day by i.v. route and 3.9 and 7.8 mg/kg/day by i.m. route. 相似文献
297.
Juyeon OH Ju-Hwan LEE Kyoung-Oh CHO Jihye CHOI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(4):493-497
This report described radiographic and CT features of atypical diffuse idiopathic
skeletal hyperostosis in a 5 year-old, female Shih-tzu showing marked proliferative bone
lesions in the appendicular skeleton with minor spinal changes. Continuous or flowing bony
bridge formation of vertebrae is used as the gold standard for diagnosing diffuse
idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. However, this criterion seems not to be suitable for
appendicular type diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, as in the present case.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis is a progressive skeletal disease, and thus,
enthesophytosis and the multiple bony proliferations at insertion sites of ligaments and
tendons to appendicular bones in a lamellar or trabecular pattern were considered
diagnostic features of the appendicular type of diffuse idiopathic skeletal
hyperostosis. 相似文献
298.
YONG-SOOK LEE 《Growth and change》1999,30(3):337-365
ABSTRACT This article examines diverse transnational corporations’(TNC) strategies in response to labor shock and specific conditions that enhance TNCs’local embedding in export processing zones (EPZs). The goal of this paper is to understand the rationale behind TNCs’choice between spatial differentiation (mobility) and spatial fmity (immobility). Based on field research and data analysis from the Masan Free Export Zone (MAFEZ) in South Korea, it is argued that TNCs do not always withdraw from EPZs in reaction to wage costs and growing labor militancy. Higher labor costs can be overridden by other advantages: existing physicalkocial inhstructure, tax benefits, fured assets, localized labor skills and technology, cultural proximity, and advantages from geographical proximity to market, raw materials, and TNCs’headquarters. This paper criticizes the overly simplistic view of capital mobility. However, TNCs that choose to remain in the EPZs use both upgrading and cheapening strategies, and their remaining does not necessarily result in upgrading labor skills or improving labor conditions. This article raises a critical question of the firm-centered view of the global enterprise literature and the local embeddedness literature of TNCs on workers’welfare. It emphasizes the important role of firms and of unions in training workers for purposes of technology and skill upgrading. 相似文献
299.
Gyo Moon CHU Cheol Kyu JUNG Hoi Yun KIM Ji Hee HA Jong Hyun KIM Min Seob JUNG Shin Ja LEE Yuno SONG Rashid Ismael Hag IBRAHIM Jae Hyeon CHO Sung Sill LEE Young Min SONG 《Animal Science Journal》2013,84(2):113-120
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar as alternatives of antibiotics in the diet of fattening pigs and their influence on growth performance, immune responses and fecal microflora populations. Crossed pigs (n = 144, 79 kg body weight) were divided into 12 heads per pen, four diets and three replications. The basal diet (negative control: NC) was supplemented with 0.3% antibiotics (positive control: PC), 0.3% bamboo charcoal (BC) and 0.3% bamboo vinegar (BV). Average daily weight gain and feed efficiency were higher (P < 0.05) in PC, BC and BV. The concentration of lactate dehydrogenase and cortisol were lower (P < 0.05), but the concentration of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA were higher (P < 0.05) in PC, BC and BV. Counts of coliform bacteria and Salmonella spp. were lower (P < 0.05), while the counts of fecal anaerobic total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria were higher (P < 0.05) in PC, BC and BV. A reasonable inclusion of bamboo charcoal or bamboo vinegar as antibiotics in the diet of fattening pigs leads to a better growth performance, immune responses and fecal microflora populations. The results of the present study suggest that bamboo charcoal or bamboo vinegar could be a potential additives in animal production as an alternative to antibiotics. 相似文献
300.
Eun Young KIM Dong Hwan SONG Min Jee PARK Hyo Young PARK Seung Eun LEE Hyun Yong CHOI Jeremiah Jiman MOON Young Hoon KIM Seong Ho MUN Chang Eon OH Moon Suck KO Dong Sun LEE Key Zung RIU Se Pill PARK 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2013,59(6):536-543
To preserve Jeju black cattle (JBC; endangered native Korean cattle), a pair of
cattle, namely a post-death cloned JBC bull and cow, were produced by somatic cell
nuclear transfer (SCNT) in a previous study. In the present study, we examined the
in vitro fertilization and reproductive potentials of these
post-death cloned animals. Sperm motility, in vitro fertilization
and developmental capacity were examined in a post-death cloned bull (Heuk Oll Dolee)
and an extinct nuclear donor bull (BK94-13). We assessed reproductive ability in
another post-death cloned cow (Heuk Woo Sunee) using cloned sperm for artificial
insemination (AI). There were no differences in sperm motility or developmental
potential of in vitro fertilized embryos between the post-death
cloned bull and its extinct nuclear donor bull; however, the embryo development ratio
was slightly higher in the cloned sperm group than in the nuclear donor sperm group.
After one attempt at AI, the post-death cloned JBC cow became pregnant, and gestation
proceeded normally until day 287. From this post-death cloned sire and dam, a JBC
male calf (Heuk Woo Dolee) was delivered naturally (weight, 25 kg). The genetic
paternity/maternity of the cloned JBC bull and cow with regard to their offspring was
confirmed using International Society for Animal Genetics standard microsatellite
markers. Presently, Heuk Woo Dolee is 5 months of age and growing normally. In
addition, there were no significant differences in blood chemistry among the
post-death cloned JBC bull, the cow, their offspring and cattle bred by AI. This is
the first report showing that a pair of cattle, namely, a post-death cloned JBC bull
and cow, had normal fertility. Therefore, SCNT can be used effectively to increase
the population of endangered JBC. 相似文献