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51.
Assessment of Biogas use as an Energy Source from Anaerobic Digestion of Brewery Wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bahar Kasapgil Ince Orhan Ince G. Ken Anderson Semiha Arayici 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2001,126(3-4):239-251
Energy recovery from a crossflow ultrafiltration (UF) membraneunit employed in order to improve the performance of an anaerobic contact digester for the treatment of brewery wastewater was assessed. The performance of the pilot-scale anaerobic UF membrane system was studied for over 15 months. At steady-state conditions, an organic loading rate of 28.5 kg COD m-3 d-1, a hydraulic retention time of 4.2 days and overall COD and BOD removal efficiencies of 99% and almost 100% were achieved, respectively. Percent methane in biogas was found to be in a range of 67–79% with the corresponding methane yield of 0.28–0.35 m3 CH4 kg-1 CODremoved. The potential energy recovery from the system treating brewery wastewater at an OLR of 28.5 kg COD m-3 d-1 was 87 MJ d-1 which would enable to maintain all energy requirements of the feed pump, mixing and heating of the reactor contents. In addition to this, 71% of the energy requirement for recirculating the reactor content through the membranes would also be recovered. 相似文献
52.
Samuel Adjei-Nsiah Cees Leeuwis Ken E. Giller Thom W. Kuyper 《Agriculture and Human Values》2008,25(3):389-403
This study reports on action research efforts that were aimed at developing institutional arrangements beneficial for soil
fertility improvement. Three stages of action research are described and analyzed. We initially began by bringing stakeholders
together in a platform to engage in a collaborative design of new arrangements. However, this effort was stymied mainly because
conditions conducive for learning and negotiation were lacking. We then proceeded to support experimentation with alternative
arrangements initiated by individual landowners and migrant farmers. The implementation of these arrangements too ran into
difficulties due to intra-family dynamics and ambiguities regarding land tenure. Further investigations to find out how ambiguities
could be tackled revealed that the local actors themselves had taken initiatives towards developing institutional innovations
to reduce ambiguities. However, there is still considerable scope for further development of these self-organized innovations.
The article ends with a reflection on inter-disciplinary action research, where it is argued that making “mistakes” is an
inherent and necessary characteristic in action research that aims to address complex social issues.
相似文献
Samuel Adjei-NsiahEmail: |
53.
中国东方蜜蜂的形态学及生物地理学研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
用形态学研究方法对中国的东方蜜蜂(Apis cerana)的形态特征进行研究。东方蜜蜂的标本从中国大陆的34个样点采集而来,这些样点代表了东方蜜蜂在中国大陆不同气候带或地理区域分布的不同类型。 34个点共采集了220群蜜蜂的样,每群蜂测定分析15只工蜂,形态的测定特征参照Ruttner 1988年提出的测定标准进行。每只蜂总共有38个测定的形态特征。测定的性状特征的数据进行因素分析,集合分析和区辨分析;形态性状与生态环境因子相关性分析;并与周边国家东方蜜蜂的相关数据进行比较,发现:生活在吉林长白山温带阔叶林的东方蜜蜂个体较大、体色较黑,与日本、韩国的东方蜜蜂较为相似;来自亚热带常绿阔叶林的东方蜜蜂(甘肃天水、湖北和湖南)与云南北部、北京、尼泊尔的东方蜜蜂聚集为一类;而居住在南方热带季雨林如:福建、广东、广西和云南部分南方的东方蜜蜂与低海拔亚热带常绿阔叶林的东方蜜蜂(越南、中国四川和安徽黄山)聚集为另一类; 云南南方如:景洪、思茅、河口、镇康、元江、屏边、蒙自草坝和开远的东方蜜蜂形成独特的一个分枝,与泰国和缅甸的东方蜜蜂非常接近,同时与亚热带常绿阔叶林的东方蜜蜂相邻;值得关注的是,来自高寒湿地的东方蜜蜂(甘肃岷县)是目前在亚洲已经发现的东方蜜蜂中,其个体最大、颜色最深。在因素分析和集合分析里,它具有独特的位置。 相似文献
54.
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56.
Garber K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,295(5555):612-613
57.
58.
由于蜜蜂疾病的传统诊断方法费时、费力,因此开发快速诊断技术非常重要。分子生物学技术的发展为其提供了可能。笔者对PCR技术在蜜蜂疾病诊断中的应用现状作了综述,并对其中存在的问题和应用前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
59.
The evolutionary success of planktic calcifiers during the Phanerozoic stabilized the climate system by introducing a new mechanism that acts to buffer ocean carbonate-ion concentration: the saturation-dependent preservation of carbonate in sea-floor sediments. Before this, buffering was primarily accomplished by adjustment of shallow-water carbonate deposition to balance oceanic inputs from weathering on land. Neoproterozoic ice ages of near-global extent and multimillion-year duration and the formation of distinctive sedimentary (cap) carbonates can thus be understood in terms of the greater sensitivity of the Precambrian carbon cycle to the loss of shallow-water environments and CO2-climate feedback on ice-sheet growth. 相似文献
60.