全文获取类型
收费全文 | 156篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 13篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
10篇 | |
综合类 | 25篇 |
农作物 | 3篇 |
水产渔业 | 1篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 95篇 |
园艺 | 5篇 |
植物保护 | 7篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 2篇 |
1942年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1927年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有160条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
31.
Kirchhofer M Kaufmann T Guélat-Brechbühl M Michel A Syring C Bodmer M 《Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde》2011,153(8):361-368
Several strategies are known for sanitizing dairy herd problems caused by Staphylococcus (S.) aureus. They mostly consist of general management measures but specific decision-making at an individual animal level has not been described. A sanitation program in the form of a process chart developed by the Bern Clinic for Ruminants was undertaken in 10 dairy herds with this problem. In an affected herd the cows were divided into 3 groups: healthy, suspect, infected. Three milk samples (MS), taken at two-week intervals were cultivated. The cows were grouped according to the culture results. To measure the success of the sanitation program, the key figures ?theoretical tank somatic cell count? (target < 150,000 SCC/ml) and ?percentage of cows over limit? (limit: 150'00 SCC/ml, target < 20 %) were used. These were compared with the corresponding key figures from dairy herds, which were followed-up by the Bern Clinic for Ruminants (control herds). The problem herd sanitation program lasted between 2 and 21 months. A total of 1598 MS were analyzed, of which 241 (15 %) were S. aureus positive (15 %). At the end of the sanitation the key figures between problem herds and control herds were similar. The sanitation program has proved to be practical. The detection of S. aureus positive cows proved to be reliable and the udder health of the herd could be significantly improved. 相似文献
32.
33.
Manuela S. Kaufmann Christian von Hebel Lutz Weihermüller Michael Baumecker Thomas Döring Kathlin Schweitzer Eleanor Hobley Sara L. Bauke Wulf Amelung Harry Vereecken Jan van der Kruk 《Soil Use and Management》2020,36(1):104-116
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) data are often used to investigate spatial and temporal patterns of soil texture, soil water content and soil salinity. We hypothesized that the EMI methodology might thus also offer potential to detect agricultural legacy effects originating from fertilizer application and irrigation of different fields. Therefore, we performed EMI measurements on two long-term field experiments (LTFE) at Thyrow near Berlin (Germany) that differed in agricultural management with regard to long-term irrigation in combination with mineral (NPK and lime) and organic amendments (straw and farmyard manure). Two different rigid-boom multi-coil EMI instruments were used to measure simultaneously the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) over nine different depth ranges to study the entire soil profile from topsoil to deep subsoil. Additionally, soil samples were taken from the different treatments to ground-truth the measurements and disentangle the nutrient application or irrigation effects from natural soil heterogeneity. The soil samples indicated a rather homogenous soil and the correlation between soil parameters or states were not significant. However, the treatments showed significant differences in measured ECa values. In general, ECa values were largest on regularly irrigated as well as on mineral and organic fertilized plots, with regular irrigation exhibiting the largest impact on EMI records even though the last application was months before the EMI measurement. Overall, this study reveals that EMI data can support the classical in situ assessment of agricultural management effects within LTFE, while offering new potentials in detecting and understanding legacy effects of agricultural management on spatial soil properties at farm level. 相似文献
34.
35.
K. Weggler M. Dobbertin E. Jüngling E. Kaufmann E. Thürig 《European Journal of Forest Research》2012,131(5):1423-1438
Requirements for emission reporting under the Kyoto protocol demand an estimate of the dead wood carbon pool in forests. The volume of dead wood consists of coarse woody debris, smaller woody debris and dead roots. The measurement of dead wood volume was included in the most recent National Forest Inventory in Switzerland. To convert dead wood volume into carbon two conversion factors are required: (a) carbon (C) concentration and (b) wood density. So far internationally accepted default values for C concentration (50%) and for wood density (density of alive trees) were used as default values to estimate dead wood carbon, since local measurements were lacking. However, in a field study at 34 sites in Switzerland, the C concentration and density of CWD from Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica of four decay classes were measured recently. The results showed that C concentration in CWD differed significantly between species but did not change due to decay class. The density of CWD decreased significantly with an increase in decay class and it also differed between species. The decrease in CWD density was more pronounced for F. sylvatica than for P. abies. We assessed correlations between climate attributes and CWD density using regression analysis. The modeled densities and measured C concentrations were then expanded with the help of CWD volume data from the NFI3. Spruce CWD and thus spruce CWD carbon is much more abundant in Swiss forests than beech CWD carbon. The majority of spruce CWD is located in the Alps and Pre-Alps. The CWD volume from P. abies was 10 times higher than that from F. sylvatica. Thus, changes in conversion factors for P. abies CWD affected the overall estimate of dead wood carbon in Swiss forests much more than changes in conversion factors for F. sylvatica CWD. Current improvements in CWD conversion factors decreased the estimated amount of spruce CWD carbon by 23.1% and that of beech by 47.6%. The estimated amount of CWD carbon in Swiss forests is decreased by 31%. Since improved estimation methods are currently not applied to smaller woody debris and dead root material, the estimated amount of dead wood carbon is only reduced by 15%. Improving conversion factors for all dead wood fractions would presumably decrease the amount of dead wood carbon by additional 16%. 相似文献
36.
Kaufmann LD Dohme-Meier F Münger A Bruckmaier RM van Dorland HA 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(2):228-236
Grass may have a differential impact on the metabolism of the dairy cow, depending on the grazing system applied. In this study, the hypothesis was tested that metabolism of grazed vs. zero-grazed dairy cows is differently regulated throughout the vegetation period. The study included three experimental periods (p1, p2 and p3) of 14 days each, and two treatments [grazing from pasture, PASTURE, n = 9; or zero-grazing in a free-stall barn (BARN, n = 9)]. Blood and liver samples were collected at the end of each period when the cows were on average 64, 120 and 197 DIM. Concentrations of metabolites and hormones, and activities of various enzymes were determined in plasma. Liver samples were measured for mRNA abundance of genes encoding enzymes and nuclear receptors involved in metabolic pathways. PASTURE cows had higher plasma concentrations of T(3), BHB, and total protein than BARN cows across periods (p < 0.05). BARN cows had higher concentrations of NEFA (in p1) and urea (in p1 and p2) in relation PASTURE cows (p < 0.05), and had higher mRNA abundance of liver-X-receptor-α and glycerol-3-phosphate-acyltransferase across periods (p < 0.05). The results confirm the hypothesis that metabolism is different between BARN and PASTURE cows throughout the vegetation period, and show that the observed differences are mainly reflected in parameters of lipid metabolism. 相似文献
37.
von Tavel L Kirchhofer M Doherr MG Kaufmann T Kuepfer U Eicher R 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2005,112(12):443-4, 446-8
Different methods to evaluate the nutritional and metabolic status in dairy herds are available. The aim of this study was to evaluate three different methods to assess the energy status of the herd: 1) the calculation of the energy balance of the herd with a new method based on the Swiss standard calculations, 2) the "efficiency of the feeding management" based on milk yield and milk protein content (%) obtained from DHI data, and 3) the percentage of cows per herd with an average milk yield (16-25 kg/day), but a low milk protein (< 3.2 %). The study included data from 47 farms enrolled in the herd reproduction survey program of the University of Berne, with a total of 653 cows included in one winter period. A correlation could only be seen between methods two and three. It is concluded that it is insufficient only to calculate the ration as an estimation of the energy status of the herd. A rough calculation of the ration is necessary to have an idea on the energy density. But the calculated ration seems to be considerably different from the amount of energy and nutrients of the diet finally absorbed by the cow. As the ingested ration is relevant for milk production and animal health, the relationship between milk yield and milk protein content as well as the percentage of cows with milk protein < 3.2% are considered to provide good information about the efficiency of the feeding management in dairy herds. 相似文献
38.
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - In the original publication, old version of Table 1 was included by mistake. The correct version of Table 1 is given here. 相似文献
39.
40.
M. Hafner S. Dietiker‐Moretti K. Kaufmann C. Mueller T.A. Lutz C.E. Reusch E. Zini 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2014,28(6):1753-1759