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991.
Manfred von Ardenne Gerhard Osske Klaus Schreiber Karl Steinfelder Rudolf Tümmler 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1965,13(1):101-113
Zusammenfassung Aus Blättern der KartoffelpflanzeSolanum tuberosum Aquila wurde außer Cycloartenol (I), 24-Methylen-cycloartanol (II) (?), Lophenol (III), 24-Methylen-(IV) und 24-Äthyliden-lophenol (V) in 0,05%iger Ausbeute (bezogen auf Blatt-Trockengew.) ein Steringemisch isoliert, das nach dem Molekül-Massenspektrum (Ionisierung durch Anlagerung energiearmer negativer Ladungsträger) aus etwa 49% -Sitosterin (VIII), 36% Stigmasterin (IX), 12% Cholesterin (VI) und 3% Campesterin (VII) zusammengesetzt ist. Weiterhin ließen sich die homologen n-Paraffine C25H52 bis C33H68 und iso-Paraffine C29H60 bis C33H68 (Hauptkomponente mit ca. 51% n-Hentriacontan) sowie geringe Mengen höherer aliphatischer Ketone, vor allem Tritriacontanon, gaschromatographisch bzw. molekülmassenspektrographisch nachweisen.
VII. Mitteilung: von Ardenne und Mitarb. (1965b).
Zugleich IV. Mitteilung der Reihe Molekül-Massenspektrographie von Naturstoffen. — III. Mitteilung: von Ardenne und Mitarb. (1965b).
Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne, Dresden-Weißer Hirsch.
Teil der Dissertation von G. Osske, Univ. Halle, 1963. 相似文献
Summary In addition to cycloartenol (I), 24-methylene-cycloartanol (II) (?), lophenol (III), 24-methylene-(IV) and 24-ethylidene-lophenol (V) a mixture of sterols has been isolated from leaves of the potato plantSolanum tuberosum Aquila (0,05% of the dry weight), which, according to our molecular mass spectrographic investigations employing negative ionization, contains approximately 49% -sitosterol (VIII), 36% stigmasterol (IX), 12% cholesterol (VI), and 3% campesterol (VII). Furthermore the homologous n-alkanes C25H52 to C33H68 and iso-alkanes C29H60 to C33H68 (the main component being n-triacontane with ca. 51%) as well as some higher aliphatic ketones, especially tritriacontanone, have been detected by gas-liquid chromatographic and molecular mass spectrographic methods.
am ¶rt;au Solanum tuberosum L., , (I), 24- (II) (?), (III), 24-- (IV) 24-- (V) ( 0,05% ). « -» ( ) 49%- (VIII), 36% (IX), 12% (VI) 3% (VII). () « -» - ( 2552 3368) - ( 2960 3368), 51%-, , .
VII. Mitteilung: von Ardenne und Mitarb. (1965b).
Zugleich IV. Mitteilung der Reihe Molekül-Massenspektrographie von Naturstoffen. — III. Mitteilung: von Ardenne und Mitarb. (1965b).
Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne, Dresden-Weißer Hirsch.
Teil der Dissertation von G. Osske, Univ. Halle, 1963. 相似文献
992.
Karl E. Schedl 《Journal of pest science》1968,41(10):155-158
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
993.
Inhalt: Eine einfache Vorrichtung wird beschrieben, mittels der Rindemperma auf einer rnit flüssiger Luft gekühlten V2 A Blechplatte den Prinzipien der Nagase-Technik folgend, in Pellets gefroren wird. Die Besamungsergebnisse liegen höher als bei "konventionellen" TG-Sperma. Das Verfahren soll besonders der Verbreitung der T.G. Besamung in unerschlossenen Gebieten der Entwicklungsländer dienen. Es werden Vorversuche zur Pelletbesamung bei Schaf und Pferd beschrieben, die beweisen, daß diese Technik prinzipiell auch bei diesen Tierarten eingesetzt werden kann . 相似文献
994.
Jixiang Wu Krishna Bondalapati Karl Glover William Berzonsky Johnie N. Jenkins Jack C. McCarty 《Euphytica》2013,190(3):447-458
Genetic data collected from various plant breeding and genetic studies may not be replicated in field designs although field variation is always present. In this study, we addressed this problem using spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) trial data collected from two locations. There were no intralocation replications and an extended additive-dominance (AD) model was used to account for field variation. We numerically evaluated the data from simulations and estimated the variance components. For demonstration purposes we also analyzed three agronomic traits from the actual spring wheat data set. Results showed that these data could be effectively analyzed using an extended AD model, which was more comparable to a conventional AD model. Actual data analysis revealed that grain yield was significantly influenced by systematic field variation. Additive effects were significant for all traits and dominance effects were significant for plant height and time-to-flowering. Genetic effects were predicted and used to demonstrate that most spring wheat lines developed by the South Dakota State University breeding program (SD lines) exhibited good general combining ability effects for yield improvement. Thus, this study provides a general framework to appropriately analyze data in situations where field crop data are collected from non-replicated designs. 相似文献
995.
Stan Veytsman DVM Pierre Amsellem DVM MS DACVS-SA Brian D. Husbands DVM DACVIM Aaron K. Rendahl BA BS PhD Philip J. Bergman DVM MS PhD DACVIM Guillaume Chanoit DEDV MSc PhD DECVS/DACVS-SA Colleen Hickey DVM Kristy R. Cash DVM Karl C. Maritato DVM DACVS-SA Francesco Collivignarelli MS PhD Jolle Kirpensteijn DVM PhD DECVS/DACVS-SA 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2023,52(1):42-50
996.
997.
998.
Franziska Werhahn Beining Carola Urhausen Karola Wolf Marion Schmicke Karl Rohn Gerhard Schuler Anne-Rose Günzel-Apel 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2020,55(3):283-292
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-dependent primarily non-inflammatory enlargement of the accessory gland in the intact dog. The aim of the present study was to control a previously raised suspicion of a breed-related higher incidence of BPH in dogs of the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed. For this, 18 Labrador Retrievers/LR and 20 Rhodesian Ridgebacks/RR were assigned to the age groups 18–24 months (n = 12), 25–48 months (n = 13) and 49–72 months (n = 13). Prostate gland status was determined by rectal palpation, B-mode ultrasound, calculation of the prostate gland volume and semen analysis regarding haemospermia and was classified according to blood plasma concentrations of canine prostate-specific arginine esterase (CPSE) (normal ≤ 60 ng/ml, increased ≥ 61 ng/ml; Pinheiro et al., 2017). Concentrations of testosterone, 5α-dihydrotestosterone and estradiol were analysed in peripheral blood serum or plasma for detecting breed-specific conditions regarding the endocrine metabolism. Prostatic volume was significantly larger in RR irrespective of the CPSE status. In RR, BPH occurred more frequently and started at an earlier age compared with the LR. Breed-related specificities in steroid metabolism in the RR were indicated by correlations of 5α-dihydrotestosterone and estradiol with age and of testosterone with prostate gland volume. Although the incidence of sonographic signs of BPH and haemospermia did not fit with normal and increased CPSE concentrations, a breed-specific higher incidence of BPH in the RR breed could be clearly verified. 相似文献
999.
Maire Juliette Gibson-Poole Simon Cowan Nicholas Krol Dominika Somers Cathal Reay Dave S. Skiba Ute Rees Robert M. Lanigan Gary J. Richards Karl G. 《Precision Agriculture》2022,23(5):1743-1774
Precision Agriculture - Most nitrogen (N) lost to the environment from grazed grassland is produced as a result of N excreted by livestock, released in the form of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions,... 相似文献
1000.
Reyhaneh Hooshmandabbasi Ali Kazemian Holm Zerbe Mariusz P. Kowalewski Karl Klisch 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(9):1243-1253
Retention of foetal membranes (RFM) is a major reproductive disorder in dairy cows. An appropriate immune response is important for a physiological expulsion of the foetal membranes at parturition. Our study aims to provide a deeper insight into characteristics of foetal and maternal macrophages in bovine term placenta. We used transmission electron microscopy (TEM), immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative RT-PCR to provide a deeper insight into characteristics of foetal and maternal macrophages in bovine term placenta. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to define macrophage polarization in foetal and maternal compartments of normal term placenta. Gene expression of factors involved in M1 polarization [interferon regulatory factor-5 (IRF5), interleukin (IL)-12A, IL12B] and in M2 polarization (IL10) were studied. Ultrastructurally, foetal macrophages showed an irregular shape and large vacuoles, whereas the maternal macrophages were spindle shaped. By immunohistochemistry, macrophages were identified by a strong staining with the lysosomal marker Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 (LAMP-1), while myofibroblast in the maternal stroma was positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin. We used the LAMP-1 marker to compare the density of foetal stromal macrophages in placentas of cows with RFM and in controls, but no statistically significant difference was observed. RT-PCR showed a higher expression of all studied genes in the maternal compartment of the placenta and generally a higher expression of M1-, compared to M2-associated genes. Our results indicated that at parturition placental macrophages predominantly show the pro-inflammatory M1 polarization. The higher expression of all the target genes in the maternal compartment may denote that maternal macrophages in bovine term placenta are more frequent than foetal macrophages. 相似文献