烟草破膜自动定位方法及比较

对烟苗种植过程中需要人工破膜提出了机械自动化破膜,为实现机械自动化破膜提出3种自动定位烟苗方法,利用双立目视觉机器采取信息图像进行定位破膜;采用3D激光扫描对烟苗进行信息采集定位以及利用精准农业这套整体测控系统全方面定位对这三种方法进行了阐述,并在实际烟草种植破膜过程中对3种方法的优缺点进行比较。     

乌鲁木齐地区风能资源及风力发电机特性

为了评估乌鲁木齐地区不同高度的风能资源及当地风力发电机特性,分析了两参数威布尔风速分布模型、风速随高度变化的模型、风能功率密度和容量因子等模型．利用乌鲁木齐地区10,20,30,40,50,60,70 m高度的风速数据,分析了该地区典型气象年不同高度的月平均风速、年平均风速、年平均风能功率密度、风速概率分布、基于极大似然法的威布尔形状参数与尺度参数、累计概率分布,同时选取了该地区使用的8种中小型风力发电机,分析了这些风力发电机的容量因子及能量输出．结果表明：乌鲁木齐地区10～70 m范围内的风能资源介于可利用区和较丰富区之间,该地区风力发电机的容量因子偏小,其变化范围为4.4％～19.8％,这主要是由于该地区平均风速不大所致,说明了乌鲁木齐地区不适合建大型的风力发电厂,但是适合建小型的风力发电厂,或以风力发电为辅助的混合发电系统,或者以风力驱动的机械系统．     

Changes of stomatal parameters of four typical species in the Loess Plateau of China over the last century

Abstract

The variation and correlations of the stomatal densities, lengths, widths, areas in four C₃ species of the Loess Plateau from 1930s to 2002 were studied. The response of stomatal density to climatic change differed among the four species. Over the years from 1930s to 2002, the stomatal density did not change in Quercus liaotungensis, rising only by 1.32%, and slightly decreased by 9.79% in Ostryopsis davidiana. However, the stomatal density decreased significantly by 27.86% and 46.85% in Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa and Sophora viciifolia, respectively. The influences of climatic change on other stomatal parameters were also species-specific. The stomatal length, width, and area varied more significantly in Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa than in Quercus liaotungensis and Ostryopsis davidiana over the last century. The correlation analysis among the stomatal parameters of the three species showed that there were positive correlations among the stomatal length, width and area, but there were negative correlations between the stomatal length, width, area and density.     

Non-invasive Measurement of the Brain Edema and Hematoma

A new method is introduced to measure the conductivity of brain. This method uses magnetic excitation to induce eddy currents inside the brain matter and measures the magnetic field caused by the induced eddy current. The theoretical basis of this method is analyzed and the measurement system is introduced. The aufhors do the experiment and draw a conclusion that the method provided is feasible.     

啤酒营养与保健作用的研究进展

啤酒是以大麦芽、啤酒花、酵母等原料酿造而成的一种低酒度(3%)饮品。啤酒营养丰富,含多种人体必需氨基酸、维生素和微量元素,以及生物活性物质,如多酚和黄酮类化合物等,饮用后对人体的多种生理功能具有调节作用。其药理和保健作用有:防止动脉硬化和心脏病、抑制癌症、促进血液循环、改善免疫机能、抗氧化与抗衰老、促进雌激素分泌、减轻放射线损害、预防白内障、解除肾结石、镇静、活化胃、促进食欲等。     

Analysis of Cleanroom Technology Through Angle of Design

During the implementation of Cleanroom Model, there are a lot of particular problems need to be resolved, which make it indispensable to grasp the essence and the principles of CRM. The article is on the essential research work in the design procedure of the Cleanroom technology. Through the analysis, it proposes a general architecture, based on which the entry point of the solving process and the distribution of the reducing procedure are introduced.     

红小豆新品种特红1号的选育

红小豆新品种特红1号是山西省农业科学院高粱研究所利用系统选育法,在保定红小豆后代群体中选出变异单株选育而成。2010年5月28日经山西省农作物品种审定委员会认定通过。     

气候变化对中国种植制度影响的研究进展

为研究气候变化对中国农业种植制度的影响,综述了学者们在气候变化对中国种植制度和复种指数影响上的研究结果。结果显示：未来气候变化将会使中国的3熟区面积扩大,1熟区面积缩小,2熟区面积变化较小。农业复种指数在总体增加的情况下,在不同地区的增加幅度有所不同。但是,研究中还存在着气候模型自身的不足以及未考虑技术进步等因素对种植制度和复种指数的影响。因此,在今后的研究中,需要加强模型精确度及多因素综合对中国种植制度的影响研究,以提高预测结果的准确度。     

MeJA regulates enzymes involved in ascorbic acid and glutathione metabolism and improves chilling tolerance in loquat fruit

This study investigated the regulation of ascorbate acid (AsA) and glutathione metabolism and chilling tolerance by methyl jamonate (MeJA) in loquat fruit. The results showed that application of MeJA to loquat fruit inhibited the incidence of chilling injury manifested as internal browning (IB) and increased AsA and reduced glutathione (GSH) contents due to the inhibition of ascorbate oxidase activity and enhancement of monodehydroascorbate reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase activities. Meanwhile, MeJA also enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase. Our results suggested that MeJA can regulate the ascorbate and glutathione metabolism and has important roles in alleviating oxidative damage and enhancing chilling tolerance in loquat fruit.     

食品原料的安全控制课程体系建设

食品原料是食品供应链的源头,它的安全是保障食品安全的起点。对食品原料进行安全控制,可有效减少食品安全事件的发生,因此,食品原料的安全控制是食品质量与安全专业非常重要的一门核心课程。从课程建设的必要性、课程简介、课程目标、课程内容及与其他课程的联系等方面,详细介绍了食品原料的安全控制课程的建设。