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991.
F K Bohn W Erhardt R Rech C Lendl 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1990,103(1):22-32
Case report concerning therapeutic pacemaker implantation in a 3 year old West-Highland-White terrier with Adams-Stokes syncopes. EKG's, X-ray-pictures, illustrations of the pulse rate and quality and oxygen measurements with a "Pulsoximeter" before and during surgery are shown. A special place takes the report of selection and control of the anesthesia in this case of a special operation. 17 references and 11 pictures. 相似文献
992.
Sonja Kay Josep Crous-Duran Silvestre García de Jalón Anil Graves João H. N. Palma José V. Roces-Díaz Erich Szerencsits Robert Weibel Felix Herzog 《Landscape Ecology》2018,33(9):1633-1644
Context
Agroforestry systems in temperate Europe are known to provide both, provisioning and regulating ecosystem services (ES). Yet, it is poorly understood how these systems affect ES provision at a landscape scale in contrast to agricultural practises.Objectives
This study aimed at developing a novel, spatially explicit model to assess and quantify bundles of provisioning and regulating ES provided by landscapes with and without agroforestry systems and to test the hypothesis that agroforestry landscapes provide higher amounts of regulating ES than landscapes dominated by monocropping.Methods
Focussing on ES that are relevant for agroforestry and agricultural practices, we selected six provisioning and regulating ES—“biomass production”, “groundwater recharge”, “nutrient retention”, “soil preservation”, “carbon storage”, “habitat and gene pool protection”. Algorithms for quantifying these services were identified, tested, adapted, and applied in a traditional cherry orchard landscape in Switzerland, as a case study. Eight landscape test sites of 1 km?×?1 km, four dominated by agroforestry and four dominated by agriculture, were mapped and used as baseline for the model.Results
We found that the provisioning ES, namely the annual biomass yield, was higher in landscape test sites with agriculture, while the regulating ES were better represented in landscape test sites with agroforestry. The differences were found to be statistically significant for the indicators annual biomass yield, groundwater recharge rate, nitrate leaching, annual carbon sequestration, flowering resources, and share of semi-natural habitats.Conclusions
This approach provides an example for spatially explicit quantification of provisioning and regulating ES and is suitable for comparing different land use scenarii at landscape scale.993.
de Almeida Daniel Mageste Marcondes Marcos Inácio Rennó Luciana Navajas Pereira Silva Luiz Henrique Martins Leandro Soares Marquez David Esteban Contreras Castaño Villadiego Faider Alberto Velez Saldarriaga Felipe Franco Julian David Castaño Moreno Deilen Paff Sotelo de Moura Felipe Henrique Paulino Mário Fonseca 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(1):79-87
Tropical Animal Health and Production - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of strategic supplementation in the dry period and dry/rainy transition period on the performance and... 相似文献
994.
Saavedra-Jiménez Luis Antonio Ramírez-Valverde Rodolfo Núñez-Domínguez Rafael Ruíz-Flores Agustín García-Muñiz José Guadalupe 《Tropical animal health and production》2019,51(8):2235-2241
Tropical Animal Health and Production - Nitrogen plays an important role in the metabolism of living organisms due to the variety of physiological functions that involve molecules that contain it.... 相似文献
995.
Payo-Puente P Botelho-Dinis M Carvaja Urueña AM Payo-Puente M Gonzalo-Orden JM Rojo-Vazquez FA 《Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery》2008,10(3):242-246
In this study we have investigated the prevalence of aelurostrongylosis, one of the most common feline pulmonary parasitic diseases, in cats from the north-west region of Portugal. For this purpose, 97 faecal samples were collected from cats at risk of being infected by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in an animal shelter and in a municipal facility. Using the Baermann-Wetzel coprological technique, faecal shedding of first stage larvae (L1) was detected in 17.4% of the cats. Based on this result, it can be concluded that this lungworm infection seems to be common among feral cats in the north-west region of Portugal, in spite of the fact that clinical aelurostrongylosis is not frequently diagnosed by feline practitioners in the area. This parasitic disease should be included in the differential diagnosis of cats presenting with coughing or dyspnoea, and it also should be extended to asymptomatic animals with pulmonary nodules detected by image diagnosis. 相似文献
996.
Antunes NT Tavío MM Assunção P Rosales RS Poveda C de la Fé C Gil MC Poveda JB 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2008,177(3):436-438
In order to determine how widespread antibiotic resistance has become to standard treatments, the in vitro susceptibilities of 28 Mycoplasma agalactiae Spanish field isolates to 16 antimicrobial agents were determined using a broth microdilution method. The most effective antimicrobials based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)90 values were fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides. Two strains were tetracycline resistant. Streptomycin, erythromycin and nalidixic acid resistance was observed in all strains. 相似文献
997.
Andressa Santanna Natel Adibe Luiz Abdalla Rafael Canonenco de Araujo Concepta McManus Tiago do Prado Paim Adibe Luiz de Abdalla Filho Patrícia Louvandini Carina Nazato 《Animal Science Journal》2019,90(10):1350-1361
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of using encapsulated nitrate product (ENP) replacing soybean meal in diets differing in concentrate to forage ratio on ruminal fermentation and methane production in vitro using a semi‐automatic gas production technique. Eight treatments were used in a randomized complete design with a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement: two diet (20C:80F and 80C:20F concentrate to forage ratio) and four levels of ENP addition (0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 4.5% of DM) replacing soybean meal. There was a diet × ENP interaction (p = 0.02) for methane production. According to ENP addition, diets with 80C:20F showed more intense reduction on methane production that 20C:80F. A negative linear effect was observed for propionate production with ENP addition in diet with 80C:20F and to the relative abundance of methanogens Archaea, in both diet. The replacement of soybean meal by ENP in levels up to 3% of DM inhibited methane production due to a reduction in the methanogens community without affecting the organic matter degradability. However, ENP at 4.5% of DM level affected fiber degradability, abundance of cellulolytic bacteria, and propionic acid production, indicating that this level of inclusion is not recommended for ruminant production. 相似文献
998.
Blackmore DK Bowling MC Madié P Nutman A Barnes GR Davies AS Donoghue M Kirk EJ 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1995,43(4):134-137
The isolated heads of a Friesian bull and three large, Large White pigs were shot from various aspects with a 12-gauge shotgun using both a single 28 g solid lead projectile and buckshot, the latter consisting of nine individual lead pellets with a combined mass of 28 g. The sites of impact to the skull included the conventional frontal region, an occipital site and immediately behind the ear. A live mature Large White sow was shot with buckshot in the depression just caudal to the right ear, resulting in immediate insensibility and death. The damage caused to the isolated heads indicated that similar effects could be expected if the heads had been part of intact living animals. It is suggested that buckshot (nine lead pellets with a combined mass of 28 g) fired from a 12-gauge shotgun may be suitable for the emergency slaughter or euthanasia of a wide variety of domestic livestock and other species of animal. 相似文献
999.
Blackmore DK Madié P Bowling MC Nutman A Davies AS McLeod WR Taylor J Degen M 《New Zealand veterinary journal》1995,43(4):158-159
A 12-gauge shotgun, loaded with either a solid 28 g lead slug or buckshot consisting of nine individual lead pellets with a total mass of 28 g, was used to shoot the heads of one dead common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) and five dead long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melaena) varying in length from 2.5 m to 5 m. The dolphin and the smallest pilot whale were shot with both projectiles from the dorsal surface of the head. The projectiles penetrated the head and dorsal surface of the skull, but not the base of the cranium. This site using buckshot was not effective in the larger animals. Two whales between 3 and 4 m in length were shot with buckshot through the lateral side of the head caudal to and above the eye, without penetration of the contralateral side of the head. It is concluded that shooting smaller cetaceans with a shotgun can be effective and safe. Further work is required to develop more suitable projectiles for cetaceans up to the size of mature pilot whales. 相似文献
1000.
Efficacy of proactive long‐term maintenance therapy of canine atopic dermatitis with 0.0584% hydrocortisone aceponate spray: a double‐blind placebo controlled pilot study 下载免费PDF全文