Seasonal dynamics of fish assemblage in a pond canal

The annual dynamics of fish assemblage in a pond-connecting canal of a South Moravian pond aquaculture facility was studied to reveal potential assemblage effects on pond stocks and vice versa. The species richness of fish assemblage and seasonal dynamics of its development were predominantly dependent upon the fish stock of the interconnected ponds (particularly due to escapees during the period of pond harvesting), which contributed to a considerable increase of commercial fish species occurrence. Using a seasonal parameter, the season proved to have a major impact on fish assemblage dynamics (r = −0.71, P < 0.001). Spring samples were dominated by commercial fishes of aquaculture origin (mainly Cyprinus carpio). Occurrence of several fish species originating from the wild (bleak, Alburnus alburnus, chub, Leuciscus cephalus and roach, Rutilus rutilus) was also reported. The pond canal was found to be an important reservoir site of persistent survival and potential subsequent spreading of some undesirable alien fishes such as topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) and gibel carp (Carrasius auratus). Moreover, more attention should be paid to the potential negative impacts of all fishes of aquaculture origin upon the natural ecosystem and to the adverse effects due to the immigration of wild fish into aquaculture pond farming units.     

Effects of fish origin probiotics on growth performance,immune response and intestinal health of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed diets with fish meal partially replaced by soybean meal

This study was conducted to evaluate the application of four fish origin probiotics to relieve the side effects induced by SBM in shrimp. Shrimps were fed with high fish meal diet (C0, positive control containing 500 g/kg FM and 0 g/kg SBM), low fish meal diet (C, control containing 250 g/kg FM and 340 g/kg SBM) or the control diet (C) supplemented, respectively, with 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU/g Bacillus pumilus SE5 (T1), Psychrobacter sp. SE6 (T2), Enterococcus faecium MM4 (T3) or Bacillus claussi DE5 (T4). After 6 weeks of feeding, the growth performance, hepatopancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal histological structure and immune parameters were determined. The results showed that compared with high FM group (C0), significantly lower WGR and SGR as well as higher FCR were observed in the low FM group (C) (p < .05). Compared with the control, significantly lower FCR was observed in treatment T1 (p < .05), but not in treatments T2–T4. Protease, amylase and lipase activities in all the treatments (T1‐T4) were significantly higher than the control (p < .05). GOT and GPT activities in the control were significantly lower than the C0 (p < .05), while higher MDA level was recorded in the control (p < .05). Meanwhile, higher GPT activities were observed in treatments T1‐T4 compared with the control (p < .05). Compared with the C0, lower SOD, ACP and AKP activities were observed in the control. Significantly improved SOD and AKP activities were observed in all probiotic feeding groups compared with the control (p < .05). The control diet led to significant reduction of intestinal wall thickness and villus height compared with the C0 (p < .05), while significantly higher intestinal wall thickness and villus height were exhibited in all the probiotic groups compared with the control (p < .05), except intestinal wall thickness in treatment T3. Thus, these results demonstrated that the four fish origin probiotic strains could relieve the side effects induced by high level of SBM in shrimp, while probiotic B. pumilus SE5 showed the best performance.     

播娘蒿甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的克隆和表达分析

采用RT-PCR技术克隆了播娘蒿的甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因全长cDNA序列(DsBADH)。DsBADHcD-NA序列全长1653bp,其中开放阅读框长1503bp,编码一个由501个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白质,推测的蛋白质相对分子质量为54kD,pI为5.5。序列比对结果表明DsBADH与其它物种的BADHs无论在核酸水平还是在蛋白质水平上都表现较高的同源性,表明BADH基因家族具有较高的保守性。DsBADH基因的氨基酸序列在进化上与同属十字花科植物BADH基因距离较近。蛋白质序列存在一个编码十肽的高度保守序列,该结构在醛脱氢酶中是高度保守的,这些残基可能包含NAD 结合位点及酶催化位点,而且含有与酶功能有关的醛脱氢酶高度保守的氨基酸残基Cys,表明DsBADH可编码活性蛋白。N端存在信号肽,初步将该酶定位于叶绿体。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,DsBADH在根、茎、叶以及角果中均表达,但在角果中的表达显著高于其它组织,而且表明DsBADH受盐诱导正调节表达。     

主要蛋鸡养殖国家蛋鸡粪处理概况及其对我国的启示

畜禽粪污是畜牧业环境污染的重要组成部分,已对我国生态环境可持续发展产生严重影响,同时也严重制约了产业的进一步发展.本文重点对美国、日本和欧盟为代表的发达国家的蛋鸡粪处理进行系统分析,并在此基础上探索上述国家和地区的模式时我国蛋鸡粪处理的启示.     

糯玉米新品种“延糯11”

“延糯 1 1”是 1 992年延边农业科学研究院旱田研究所选育而成的早熟青食糯玉米杂交种 ,其支链淀粉含量为 99.6%,品质佳 ,具有香、甜、软、糯的特点 .于 1 999年 3月经吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过 ,定为青食玉米推广品种     

浙南地区豆野螟生物学特性和消长规律研究

经室内饲养和田间调查明确,豆野螟在浙南地区一年发生7～8代,第8代为不完全代。一年中在6月下旬、7月中下旬、8月上中旬、9月中旬、10月上中旬均有明显的发生高峰,呈现波浪多峰型的发生特点,世代重叠严重,2、3、4、5各主害代之间危害程度相差不大。豆野螟在自然变温条件下卵的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为10.84℃和53.17日度,幼虫的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为7.84℃和214.90日度,蛹的发育起点温度和有效积温分别为9.48℃和124.41日度。     

ω-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸对母猪繁殖性能的影响

长链多不饱和脂肪酸(LC PUFAs)在母猪营养中的作用经常被人们研究,因为猪场的盈利能力主要取决于母猪的繁殖性能.根据以往的研究结果,母猪妊娠期喂食ω-3 LC PUFAs可以减少前列腺素的合成,提高胚胎存活率和仔猪初生重;哺乳期饲喂ω-3 LC PUFAs可以提高乳汁中EPA和DHA含量,改善哺乳仔猪肠道健康和断奶...     

赤壁市发展油茶产业可行性分析

在赤壁市大力发展油茶产业,建设油茶示范基地,对有效增加农民收入、保障粮油安全、改善生态环境、建设“绿色赤壁”以度推动社会主义新农村建设等方面都具有重要意义,具有较好的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益.     

优化专业大赛平台 促进人才培养质量*——广东省第二届高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法和现场观察法,对广东省第二届高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛的特色和比赛成绩进行专业解读,旨照顾众多没有机会参赛的专业学生和专业指导老师、学习了解体育教育专业的发展趋势、社会需求和比赛整体的概况,更好强化促进各院校体育教育专业建设和专业人才培养的规格与质量,促进广东省高校体育教育专业的教育教学改革和学生基本功大赛平台可持续发展。     

遥感与GIS相结合的森林资源信息更新与制图方法研究

目前我国实行的森林经营单位水平上森林资源动态监测主要是通过森林资源规划设计调查 (简称二类调查 )来实现。重点是对森林资源动态、林业经营效果和森林资源监测的综合评价。通常 ,二类调查每 1 0 a复查 1次 ,这种方法所得到的森林资源调查结果可落实到地块 ,也是森林经营单位进行营林生产的重要基础数据 [1 ] 。但是这种常规调查方法也有许多不足之处 ,如 :(1 )复查间隔期长 ,无法及时满足森林经营单位对森林资源变化信息的需求 ;(2 )调查成果多是以报表、文字的形式提交 ,只能建立属性数据库 ,森林资源的空间信息较少通过计算机实现可视…