全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44312篇 |
免费 | 1551篇 |
国内免费 | 2702篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 6529篇 |
农学 | 4498篇 |
基础科学 | 2019篇 |
7032篇 | |
综合类 | 10661篇 |
农作物 | 3892篇 |
水产渔业 | 2908篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 5346篇 |
园艺 | 2274篇 |
植物保护 | 3406篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 148篇 |
2023年 | 490篇 |
2022年 | 1029篇 |
2021年 | 1311篇 |
2020年 | 1201篇 |
2019年 | 1235篇 |
2018年 | 3495篇 |
2017年 | 3872篇 |
2016年 | 2148篇 |
2015年 | 1292篇 |
2014年 | 1369篇 |
2013年 | 1650篇 |
2012年 | 2722篇 |
2011年 | 4076篇 |
2010年 | 3972篇 |
2009年 | 3013篇 |
2008年 | 2855篇 |
2007年 | 3107篇 |
2006年 | 1325篇 |
2005年 | 1186篇 |
2004年 | 700篇 |
2003年 | 740篇 |
2002年 | 804篇 |
2001年 | 707篇 |
2000年 | 647篇 |
1999年 | 531篇 |
1998年 | 379篇 |
1997年 | 373篇 |
1996年 | 307篇 |
1995年 | 286篇 |
1994年 | 282篇 |
1993年 | 203篇 |
1992年 | 215篇 |
1991年 | 195篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 138篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
中小果型无籽西瓜新品种博帅的选育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
博帅系湖南博达隆科技发展有限公司以9048为母本、M-2为父本杂交育成的中小果型黄瓤无籽西瓜新品种。该品种全生育期90d左右,雌花开放至果实成熟约需27d。植株生长势中强,抗病抗逆性强。果实短椭圆形,果形指数1.2。果皮浅绿底覆绿色齿条带,厚度0.9cm,硬韧,耐贮运。瓤色鲜黄,质脆爽口,纤维少,无籽性能好;中心可溶性固形物12%~13%,边部9%~9.5%。单果质量4kg左右,667m2产量2700kg左右。适应性广,全国各地均可栽培。2009年3月通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:湘审西瓜2009002。 相似文献
992.
Effects of water table management on soil salinity and alfalfa yield in a semi-arid climate 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hamideh Noory Abdol-Majid Liaghat Mohamad Reza Chaichi Masoud Parsinejad 《Irrigation Science》2009,27(5):401-407
A lysimeter experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of water table management (WTM) on distribution of soil salinity
and annual alfalfa (Medicago scutellata) yield. Subirrigations with three levels of water table namely, 0.5 (WT0.5), 0.7 (WT0.7), and 1.0 m (WT1.0) and a free drainage
(FD) conventional irrigation treatment were selected for this study. All treatments were arranged in a complete randomized
block design with three replicates. The results of this study indicated that the average soil electrical conductivity of the
saturated extract (ECe) in the root zone gradually increased and exceeded the designated crop threshold value (4 dS/m) after
the first forage harvest in subirrigated lysimeters. A higher salt accumulation was observed at the WT0.5 treatment. The average
dry matter yield of annual alfalfa in WT0.5 and WT0.7 treatments was found to be 52 and 73% higher compared with the control
treatment, respectively. 相似文献
993.
994.
Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a warm-season grass used primarily in pastures and along highways and other low maintenance public areas in Florida.
It is also used in landscapes to some extent because of its drought tolerance. Bahiagrass can survive under a range of moisture
conditions from no irrigation to very wet conditions. Its well-watered consumptive use has not been reported previously. In
this study, bahiagrass crop coefficients (K
c) for an irrigated pasture were determined for July 2003 through December 2006 in central Florida. The eddy correlation method
was used to estimate crop evapotranspiration (ETc) rates. The standardized reference evapotranspiration (ETo) equation (ASCE-EWRI standardization of reference evapotranspiration task committee report, 2005) was applied to calculate
ETo values using on site weather data. Daily K
c values were estimated from the ratio of the measured ETc and the calculated ETo. The recommended K
c values for bahiagrass are 0.35 for January–February, 0.55 for March, 0.80 for April, 0.90 for May, 0.75 for June, 0.70 for
July–August, 0.75 for September, 0.70 for October, 0.60 for November, and 0.45 for December in central Florida. The highest
K
c value of 0.9 in May corresponded with maximum vapor pressure deficit conditions as well as cloud free conditions and the
highest incoming solar radiation as compared to the rest of the year. During the summer (June to August), frequent precipitation
events increased the cloud cover and reduced grass water use. The K
c annual trend was similar to estimated K
c values from another well-watered warm-season grass study in Florida. 相似文献
995.
Eddy covariance (EC) systems are being used to assess the accuracy of remote sensing methods in mapping surface sensible and
latent heat fluxes and evapotranspiration (ET) from local to regional scales, and in crop coefficient development. Therefore,
the objective was to evaluate the accuracy of EC systems in measuring sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE) fluxes. For this
purpose, two EC systems were installed near large monolithic weighing lysimeters, on irrigated cotton fields in the Texas
High Plains, during the months of June and July 2008. Sensible and latent heat fluxes were underestimated with an average
error of about 30%. Most of the errors were from nocturnal measurements. Energy balance (EB) closure was 73.2–78.0% for daytime
fluxes. Thus, daylight fluxes were adjusted for lack of EB closure using the Bowen ratio/preservation of energy principle,
which improved the resulting EC heat flux agreement with lysimetric values. Further adjustments to EC-based ET included nighttime
ET (composite) incorporation, and the use of ‘heat flux source area’ (footprint) functions to compensate ET when the footprint
expanded beyond the crop field boundary. As a result, ET values remarkably matched lysimetric ET values, with a ‘mean bias
error ± root mean square error’ of −0.03 ± 0.5 mm day−1 (or −0.6 ± 10.2%). 相似文献
996.
Estimation of actual evapotranspiration for a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard using a three-source model 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
A study was performed in order to evaluate the three-source model (Clumped model) for direct estimation of actual evapotranspiration
(ETa) and latent heat flux (LE) over a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard trained on a vertical shoot positioned system (VSP) under
semi-arid conditions. The vineyard, with an average fractional cover of 30%, is located in the Talca Valley, Region del Maule,
Chile. The performance of the Clumped model was evaluated using an eddy covariance system during the 2006/2007 and 2007/2008
growing seasons. Results indicate that the Clumped model was able to predict ETa with a root mean square error (RMSE), mean bias error (MBE), and model efficiency (EF) of 0.33, −0.15 mm day−1 and 74%, respectively. Also, the Clumped model simulated the daytime variation of LE with a RMSE of 36 W m−2, MBE of −8 W m−2, and EF of 83%. Major disagreement (underestimated values) between observed and estimated values of ETa was found for clear days after rainfall or foggy days, but underestimated values were less than 10% of the data analysis.
The results obtained in this study indicate that the Clumped model could be used to directly estimate vine water requirements
for a drip-irrigated vineyard trained on a VSP. However, application of the Clumped model requires a good characterization
of the drip-irrigated vineyard architecture. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
果树冠层参数实时检测系统 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了降低农药喷施环境污染和提高水果品质,实现果园果树仿形精确喷雾,建立了一套果树冠层参数的实时检测系统.该系统主要由作物识别系统、车辆姿态系统、主控单元和数据记录单元组成,采用CAN总线进行数据通信.对5棵临近的绿篱树进行了初步的靶标距离检测试验,试验重复3次.采用4个超声波传感器分时检测,拖拉机前进速度为0.3m/s,系统采样速率为5次/s.试验表明,系统能可靠地按一定的采样速率,实时检测和记录系统载体车辆位置、姿态(地面平整度)和果树靶标的距离等数据,为精确仿形喷雾提供了一个较好的喷雾控制平台. 相似文献
1000.
铲式玉米精密播种机三维参数化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对铲式玉米精密播种机传统设计方法中存在的设计效率低、无法进行动态装配等问题,应用Pro/E软件对播种机零部件进行了三维模型构建,并完成播种机的整体装配;在Visual C++平台上,利用Pro/TOOLKIT和MFC,编制了基于Pro/E的三维参数化设计软件,利用程序控制语句对播种机模型进行驱动,实现了播种机的参数化和系列化设计,为播种机的运动学、动力学和有限元分析奠定了基础. 相似文献