全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4680篇 |
免费 | 407篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 385篇 |
农学 | 180篇 |
基础科学 | 54篇 |
1051篇 | |
综合类 | 185篇 |
农作物 | 307篇 |
水产渔业 | 667篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1790篇 |
园艺 | 100篇 |
植物保护 | 369篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 199篇 |
2020年 | 186篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 236篇 |
2016年 | 246篇 |
2015年 | 190篇 |
2014年 | 258篇 |
2013年 | 301篇 |
2012年 | 361篇 |
2011年 | 391篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 266篇 |
2007年 | 248篇 |
2006年 | 232篇 |
2005年 | 166篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 149篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1934年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5088条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Subramanian A Ahn J Balasubramaniam VM Rodriguez-Saona L 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(22):9311-9317
Pressure-assisted thermal processing (PATP) is being widely investigated for processing low acid foods. However, its microbial safety has not been well established and the mechanism of inactivation of pathogens and spores is not well understood. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to study some of the biochemical changes in bacterial spores occurring during PATP and thermal processing (TP). Spore suspensions (approximately 10(9) CFU/mL of water) of Clostridium tyrobutyricum, Bacillus sphaericus, and three strains of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were treated by PATP (121 degrees C and 700 MPa) for 0, 10, 20, and 30 s and TP (121 degrees C) for 0, 10, 20, and 30 s. Treated and untreated spore suspensions were analyzed using FT-IR in the mid-infrared region (4000-800 cm(-1)). Multivariate classification models based on soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) were developed using second derivative-transformed spectra. The spores could be differentiated up to the strain level due to differences in their biochemical composition, especially dipicolinic acid (DPA) and secondary structure of proteins. During PATP changes in alpha-helix and beta-sheets of secondary protein were evident in the spectral regions 1655 and 1626 cm(-1), respectively. Infrared absorption bands from DPA (1281, 1378, 1440, and 1568 cm(-1)) decreased significantly during the initial stages of PATP, indicating release of DPA. During TP changes were evident in the bands associated with secondary proteins. DPA bands showed little or no change during TP. A correlation was found between the spore's Ca-DPA content and its resistance to PATP. FT-IR spectroscopy could classify different strains of bacterial spores and determine some of the changes occurring during spore inactivation by PATP and TP. Furthermore, this technique shows great promise for rapid screening PATP-resistant bacterial spores. 相似文献
92.
Marta Borobia Marcelo De las Heras Javier Godino Luis M. Ferrer Delia Lacasta Araceli Loste Juan J. Ramos Aurora Ortín 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2022,34(1):112
Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) causes ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma. JSRV can be transmitted via infected colostrum or milk, which contain somatic cells (SCs) harboring JSRV provirus. Nevertheless, the cell types involved in this form of transmission and the involvement of the mammary gland remain unknown. We separated adherent cells (macrophages and monocytes) by plastic adherence, and lymphocytes (CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and B cells) by flow cytometry, from SCs in milk samples from 12 naturally infected, PCR blood test JSRV–positive, subclinical ewes. These cell populations were tested by PCR to detect JSRV provirus. The ewes were euthanized, and mammary gland samples were analyzed immunohistochemically to detect JSRV surface protein. We did not detect JSRV provirus in any milk lymphocyte population, but milk adherent cells were positive in 3 of 12 sheep, suggesting a potential major role of this population in the lactogenic transmission of JSRV. Immunohistochemistry did not reveal positive results in mammary epithelial cells, pointing to a lack of participation of the mammary gland in the biological cycle of JSRV and reducing the probability of excretion of free viral particles in colostrum or milk. 相似文献
93.
Luis Enrique Santiago 《Growth and change》2020,51(2):584-606
The current characteristics in the global economy have defined “knowledge-intensive services” (KIS) as part of the so-called “industries of the future” due to the attributes of their employment and central function in the development processes in science, technology, art, and culture. This study outlines as a central hypothesis that the localization of KIS depends on different factors according to the type of knowledge being developed (analytical, synthetic, and symbolic). The main objective in this work is to explore the spatial economic factors associated with the localization and changes (positive and negative) when using KIS in the “national urban system” in México between 2004 and 2014. To do so, the services sector is defined according to the “intensity” and the “types” of knowledge that they develop. An analysis of spatial econometrics is carried out that distinguishes between the geographic (local) effect and the spatial (non-local) effect of the independent variables using data and microdata from the period 2004 to 2014. The results partly correspond with the central hypothesis of the study and offer possibilities of public policies to take advantage of and to promote the benefits of KIS, especially regarding cities in developing countries looking to become part of the 21st century economy. 相似文献
94.
Robson RV Alves Tatiana Soares Elinaldo FL Bento Ricardo S Roldan‐Filho Brbara SS Souza Marcele KN Lima Jssica S Nascimento Luana CBB Coelho Roberto A S Thmarah A Lima Gabriel GA Gonalves Fbio A Brayner Luiz C Alves Daniela MAF Navarro Thiago H Napoleo Patrícia MG Paiva 《Pest management science》2020,76(2):730-736
95.
96.
Precision Agriculture - In recent years, different algorithms have been utilised to delineate management zones, areas with similar properties, within agricultural fields. However, there are few... 相似文献
97.
Solis-Badillo Elizabeth Agama-Acevedo Edith Tiessen Axel Lopez Valenzuela Jose A. Bello-Perez Luis A. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(1):76-82
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) is a key enzyme of starch synthesis in seeds, tubers and fruits. UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) is an important... 相似文献
98.
Cortés-Avendaño Paola Tarvainen Marko Suomela Jukka-Pekka Glorio-Paulet Patricia Yang Baoru Repo-Carrasco-Valencia Ritva 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(2):184-191
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - The evaluation of the level of alkaloids in edible Lupinus species is crucial from a food safety point of view. Debittering of lupin seeds has a long history;... 相似文献
99.
Samuli Junttila Mikko Vastaranta Jarno Hämäläinen Petri Latva-käyrä Markus Holopainen Rocío Hernández Clemente 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2017,32(2):154-165
The effect of forest structure and health on the relative surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery was investigated in Norway Spruce-dominated stands in Southern Finland. Airborne thermal imagery, airborne scanning light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and 92 field-measured sample plots were acquired at the area of interest. The surface temperature correlated most negatively with the logarithm of stem volume, Lorey’s height and the logarithm of basal area at a resolution of 254?m2 (9?m radius). LiDAR-derived metrics: the standard deviations of the canopy heights, canopy height (upper percentiles and maximum height) and canopy cover percentage were most strongly negatively correlated with the surface temperature. Although forest structure has an effect on the detected surface temperature, higher temperatures were detected in severely defoliated canopies and the difference was statistically significant. We also found that the surface temperature differences between the segmented canopy and the entire plot were greater in the defoliated plots, indicating that thermal images may also provide some additional information for classifying forests health status. Based on our results, the effects of forest structure on the surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery should be taken into account when developing forest health mapping applications using thermal imagery. 相似文献
100.
Observed flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5 degrees N in the Atlantic 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kanzow T Cunningham SA Rayner D Hirschi JJ Johns WE Baringer MO Bryden HL Beal LM Meinen CS Marotzke J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5840):938-941
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC), which provides one-quarter of the global meridional heat transport, is composed of a number of separate flow components. How changes in the strength of each of those components may affect that of the others has been unclear because of a lack of adequate data. We continuously observed the MOC at 26.5 degrees N for 1 year using end-point measurements of density, bottom pressure, and ocean currents; cable measurements across the Straits of Florida; and wind stress. The different transport components largely compensate for each other, thus confirming the validity of our monitoring approach. The MOC varied over the period of observation by +/-5.7 x 10(6) cubic meters per second, with density-inferred and wind-driven transports contributing equally to it. We find evidence for depth-independent compensation for the wind-driven surface flow. 相似文献