富阳市农机购置补贴工作成效、问题与对策

对富阳市自2004年国家农机购置补贴政策实施以来农机购置资金投入情况和取得成效,以及该市农机购置补贴工作中存在的问题进行了分析。在此基础上,结合富阳市农业发展对农业机械装备的需求,提出了完善富阳市农机购置补贴工作的措施和建议。      

Ontology-based simulation in agricultural systems modeling

A methodology and applications of ontology-based simulation are presented. An environment for building simulations based on the Lyra ontology management system is described which includes web-based visual design tools for constructing models and automatically generating simulation code. The ontology is used for representing all equations and all symbols appearing in these equations that are needed to describe a model. The example applications presented are models of soil, water, and nutrient management in citrus and sugarcane. Results thus far show that the ontology-based approach has advantages for representing the model structure, equations, and symbols, that complex models can be described in this format, and that efficient simulation code can be generated automatically from the ontology definition of the model. Potential applications, not yet fully explored, include ability to automatically connect models and data sources, using the ontology to organize model bases containing many models and model components, and using ontology reasoners to search for models, automatically discover model similarities and differences, and generate model instances from general principles.     

麦德龙的未来商店项目简介

本文介绍了麦德龙集团公司的组织结构和RFID引入计划,列举了未来商店项目合作伙伴,并对未来商店项目进行了评估.     

论邓小平小康社会思想的理论特色与价值

邓小平小康社会思想具有求实性、国际性、创新性、体系性、开放性的理论特色,它是对马克思主义科学社会主义理论的重大发展和贡献,是对我们党社会主义现代化理论的丰富与发展,是全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会的重要战略指导思想,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的精神支柱和强大的思想理论武器.     

澳洲坚果果仁中4种关键微量元素的FAAS法测定

为探明澳洲坚果果仁中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn 4种关键微量元素的含量及其测定方法,运用火焰原子吸收分光光度法(FAAS),采用干灰化、混酸消解、微波消解3种不同样品消解方式,对4个澳洲坚果品种果仁中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的含量进行了测定。结果表明：Fe、Cu经3种不同消化方式处理后的含量测定结果无显著差异;而Mn、Zn经微波消解处理后的测定值虽然略高于干灰化和混酸消解2种方式,但未达到显著水平;澳洲坚果果仁中4种微量元素的含量为Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu,其中Mn元素含量在品种间的变异较大;在4个供试品种中,‘云澳51号’的Fe含量为最高,而‘云澳58号’的Mn、Cu、Zn 3种微量元素含量均为最高。3种样品消解方式均可用于澳洲坚果果仁微量元素含量的FAAS法测定。     

Identification of quantitative trait locus and prediction of candidate genes for grain mineral concentration in maize across multiple environments

Trace metal elements are essential in daily diets for human health and normal growth. Maize is staple food for people in many countries. However, maize has low mineral concentration which makes it difficult to meet human requirements for micronutrients. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait locus (QTL) and predict candidate genes associated with mineral concentration in maize grain. Here, a recombinant inbred line population was used to test phenotype of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) concentrations in six environments and then a QTL analysis was conducted using single environment analysis along with multiple environment trial (MET) analysis. These two strategies detected a total of 64 and 67 QTLs for target traits, respectively. Single environment analysis revealed 13 QTL bins distributed on seven chromosomes. We found that five candidate genes associated with mineral concentration were located in the same intervals identified by Comparative mapping of meta-QTLs in our previous study. The genetic and phenotypic correlation coefficients were depended on the nutrient traits and they were significant between Fe and Zn, Fe and Cu, Fe and Mn in all environments. The results of this study illustrated the genetic correlation between maize grain mineral concentrations, and identified some promising genomic regions and candidate genes for further studies on the biofortification of mineral concentration in maize grain.     

北京市蔬菜专业村产业集聚测度实证研究

以北京蔬菜专业村为研究对象,选取2012-2018年北京蔬菜专业村及蔬菜产业相关数据,运用区位商指数测算方法,从时间和空间两个层面对北京市蔬菜专业村产业集聚度进行测算;运用集中度指数测算方法,从专业村主导产业总产值和从业农户数两方面对集聚度进行测算.结果 显示,北京市蔬菜专业村出现了集聚现象,但存在不稳定上下波动的问题...     

不同荞麦品种种壳营养成分研究

荞麦是一种重要的药食同源杂粮作物,具有良好的药用和营养价值。本文以20个荞麦品种为材料,系统分析了不同荞麦品种种壳的营养功能成分差异。结果发现：不同荞麦品种种壳的营养成分存在显著差异。黄酮含量以‘正宁红花’、‘宣威甜荞’和‘米荞1号’最高,分别为12.8、12.5和10.6 mg/g,‘定甜2号’含量最低,比其分别高66.2%、62.3%和37.7%。芦丁含量以‘米荞1号’最高,为3.66 mg/g,显著高于其他品种。木质素含量以‘米荞1号’最高,为34.6%,‘苦刺荞’含量最低(21.9%),比其高58.1%,而纤维素含量则表现相反。可溶性糖和蛋白质含量在各品种间无明显的变化规律。综合可看出,‘米荞1号’品种种壳具有较高的营养价值,在荞麦壳制品开发中值得进一步推广应用。     

分离纯化柿子多糖的树脂筛选及纯化工艺的响应面优化

为解决优化大孔树脂纯化柿子多糖工艺的问题,在对8种大孔树脂进行筛选的基础上,采用三因素三水平响应面法,以动态吸附率和解吸附率为指标进行试验,最终所得优化结果为：树脂AB-8具有较好的分离纯化柿子多糖的性能。优化后的动态吸附试验条件为,样液浓度4.34 mg/mL,上样速率1.89 BV/h,样液体积3.41 BV（柱体积）;解吸附试验条件为：洗脱剂中乙醇浓度55.41%,洗脱速率3.50 BV/h,洗脱剂用量3.54 BV。此条件下,动态吸附率和解吸附率的预测值分别达到89.87%和96.59%,验证值误差均在5%左右。     

BMY牛不同生长阶段血液理化指标的检测

为了解BMY牛血液理化指标随年龄的变化规律。用自动分析仪法对30头不同年龄阶段的BMY的39项血液理化指标进行了检测。结果表明：WBC、RBC、P和ALP等部分指标随年龄增长而降低;PLT、TB、Crea、LDH和ALT等指标随年龄增长而升高;URIC、Ca、AMY和AST等指标在不同年龄段变化不明显。各项指标的测定结果均未超出正常范围。