全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5186篇 |
免费 | 221篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 309篇 |
农学 | 159篇 |
基础科学 | 44篇 |
784篇 | |
综合类 | 829篇 |
农作物 | 240篇 |
水产渔业 | 436篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2045篇 |
园艺 | 152篇 |
植物保护 | 417篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 117篇 |
2019年 | 126篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 101篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 105篇 |
2014年 | 117篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 284篇 |
2011年 | 348篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 153篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 296篇 |
2005年 | 300篇 |
2004年 | 267篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 263篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有5415条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Plants of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cultivar Crau, a self-fertile Crau genotype, and nine generations of inbred progeny were raised in sand culture in a
glasshouse experiment. Digital images of the root systems were made and root morphological characteristics were determined
on all the plants. Root architectural parameters were measured on the Crau parent and the S1, S4, S6, and S9 inbred lines. The clover roots became shorter and thicker with inbreeding but the number of root tips per plant was unchanged.
Root architecture (branching pattern) was largely unaffected by inbreeding. It is concluded that inbreeding white clover will
lead to shorter, thicker roots, and reduced nutrient uptake efficiency compared with the parent clover. The degree to which
these deleterious traits are overcome during the development of F1 hybrids needs to be determined. 相似文献
92.
Nguyen Long M. Cooke James G. McBride Graham B. 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1997,100(1-2):163-179
Sediment deposited in traps positioned along a sewage-impacted wetland receiving phosphorus (P)-retaining reactants from natural wetland water was fractionated into different particle sizes, and the amount of P retained in these particle sizes was investigated. Subsamples of the sediments collected from different sites along the wetland system were also equilibrated with water at different water:sediment ratios and equilibration periods to investigate the extent of P released from these sediments under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Results obtained showed that most of P deposited in sediments is in fine fractions (<16 µm), particularly in sediments collected from confluence sites where water inflow from the natural wetland provides P-retaining reactants and from sites immediately below these confluence sites (postconfluence sites). The extent of P release from sediments depended on the aerobic-anaerobic conditions of the sediments, equilibration period, water:sediment ratio and the position of sites within the wetland. The rate of P released from sediments associated with an increase in equilibration period tended to be higher under aerobic than anaerobic conditions. Water:sediment ratio was found to be a more important factor in controlling the release of P from sediments under anaerobic than aerobic conditions. The amount of P released from the confluence and postconfluence sites was higher than that from other sites over a range of equilibration periods and water:sediment ratios under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. 相似文献
93.
Summary Genetic variance components and heritability were estimated for cut-flower yield of gerbera in the Davis population using ordinary least squares and maximum likelihood methods. The overall estimate of narrow-sense heritability is 0.33 based on least squares (LS) and 0.31 based on maximum likelihood (ML). The results of the study indicate that (1) ML and LS provide very similar results if sample size is large enough, suggesting both are useful for plant breeding programs; (2) about one third of the variation in gerbera cut-flower yield is additive, implying selection in cut-flower will be successful; and (3) although additive variation gradually decreased, heritability remained near 0.27 suggesting there is still potential variation in the population for further selection. 相似文献
94.
Yin-Ming Li Rufus L. Chaney Albert A. Schneiter Jerry F. Miller Elias M. Elias James J. Hammond 《Euphytica》1997,94(1):23-30
Cadmium (Cd) level in nonoilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), and durum wheat (Triticum
turgidum L. var. durum) grown on uncontaminated, alkaline soils has exceeded limits established in Northern Europe. Separate
field experiments were conducted to investigate variability of grain Cd levels among sunflower, durum wheat and flax germplasm,
and to seek an efficient screening method for future breeding. There were large variations in leaf Cd concentration among
200 sunflower lines. These lines performed more consistently for Cd uptake at the R5 stage than at the V8 stage across 4 locations
with markedly differing soils. Cd concentration in V8 leaves was not related to Cd in grain. The positive correlation between
R5 leaf Cd and kernel Cd level was obtained from nonoilseed hybrid (Sigco 954) (R2; = 0.74**), and 200 lines (R2 = 0.44**) tested over 4 locations in 2 field trials, respectively. This indicates that an efficient and low cost screening
method can be developed for genotype selection, but plants must be grown to the R5 stage. A preliminary evaluation of 30 durum
wheat and 74 flax lines indicated large variations in grain Cd level of durum wheat and flax. Grain Cd concentration ranged
from 0.11 to 0.34 mg Cd kg-1 DW for durum wheat, and 0.14 to 1.37 mg Cd kg-1 DW for flax, respectively. This variability indicates that breeding for low grain Cd in durum wheat and flax should be feasible.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
95.
Strategies for reducing subsurface drainage in irrigated agriculture through improved irrigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The traditional approach ofinstalling subsurface drainage systems tosolve shallow ground water problems is notfeasible along the west side of the SanJoaquin Valley of California because of thelack of drain water disposal methods thatare economical, technically feasible, andenvironmentally friendly. Thus, optionssuch as drainage reduction through improvedirrigation and drain water reuse are beingexamined as methods for coping with thesubsurface drainage problem. This paperdiscusses options for reducing subsurfacedrainage through improved irrigationpractices. Options are discussed forimproving irrigation system design such asupgrading existing irrigation methods andconverting to systems with higher potentialirrigation efficiencies. Methods forimproving water management are alsopresented. Case studies on upgradingexisting systems or converting to otherirrigation methods are presented along with study results of the effect of variouspolicies on reducing subsurface drainage. 相似文献
96.
Ryan A. Davis David Huggins R. James Cook Timothy C. Paulitz 《Soil & Tillage Research》2008,101(1-2):37-43
Rhizoctonia root rot of wheat can be a problem in no-till systems, especially during the transition from conventional tillage. There are no effective chemical controls or resistant varieties, leaving only cultural methods to manage this disease. In a no-till system, residue and inoculum of soilborne pathogens are not moved by cultivation, therefore the inoculum may be concentrated in the seeding row of the previous year. Using GPS tracking systems with sub-meter accuracy, the seeding row could be placed away from the row of the previous year. We tested the hypothesis that seeding away from the relic row may reduce Rhizoctonia root rot. In two field experiments, plants were sampled at three distances from the seed row, as well as from fumigated plots. Intact soil cores were also removed from the field, planted with seeds at various distances from the previous row, and grown in the greenhouse under controlled conditions. Pasteurized cores served as controls. Disease levels were higher in the field in the second year, but there was no consistent effect of seed row placement on disease or plant parameters. However, soil fumigation and pasteurization had significant effects, indicating that soilborne pathogens were active. Inoculum of Rhizoctonia is not produced in the crowns and lower stems of the plant, but the pathogen survives in living and dead roots of the previous year crop, volunteers, and grassy weeds. Thus, high inoculum densities may be present in between the relic rows, as well as within the rows. If this is the situation with Rhizoctonia, precision placement of seed rows would not be efficacious. 相似文献
97.
Introduced pests threaten many species and their control is generally beneficial for conservation, particularly on islands where complete eradication is possible. Unfortunately on ‘nearshore’ islands neighbouring source populations exist and unaided reinvasion is likely. Pest control programmes at these sites thus require a metapopulation context to adequately manage movements between source and sink populations. We investigated the ecology of introduced ship rats (Rattus rattus) on a nearshore island, and gene flow with adjacent mainland populations, in order to understand the metapopulation dynamics and relative levels of pest control required within the landscape. We sampled the entire population by trapping (n = 30), achieving eradication, and found a low rat density (3.2 ha−1) indicative of a sink population. Seed and other plant material constituted the major dietary component of rats. Despite its proximity to mainland source populations, the island population was genetically distinct with reduced allelic diversity caused by a recent reinvasion founder effect. Genetic analyses also detected recent migrants between the populations. In contrast, two mainland populations separated by a similar distance displayed complete genetic mixing. The small water gap therefore provides a sufficient barrier to lower the migration rate to the island and delay reinvasion, which nonetheless eventually happens. In order to maintain nearshore islands pest-free, conservation management will require a metapopulation approach simultaneously focusing on both island and source population pest control. 相似文献
98.
Ecological effects of climate fluctuations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Stenseth NC Mysterud A Ottersen G Hurrell JW Chan KS Lima M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5585):1292-1296
Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as interactions among these. In the temperate zone, local variations in weather are often coupled over large geographic areas through the transient behavior of atmospheric planetary-scale waves. These variations drive temporally and spatially averaged exchanges of heat, momentum, and water vapor that ultimately determine growth, recruitment, and migration patterns. Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena-the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation-affect ecological patterns and processes in both marine and terrestrial systems. 相似文献
99.
1996—2001年的六年间,全球转基因作物种植面积增加了30多倍,从1996年的170万hm2增加到了2001年的5260万hm2。其中发展中国家为1350万hm2,发达国家转基因作物增加的种植面积(560万hm2)是发展中国家(280万hm2)的2倍。2001年,四个国家占据了全球转基因作物种植面积的99%,其中美国为3570万hm2(占68%),阿根廷为1180万hm2(占22%),加拿大320万hm2(占6%),中国150万hm2(占3%)。中国的年增长率最高,抗虫棉的种植面积从2000年的50万hm2增加… 相似文献
100.