长白山北坡主要建群种种群结构及重要值沿海拔梯度的变化

From 700 m to 1900 m on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, 13 plots with an interval of 100 m in elevation were investigated to study the variations of population structure and important value of the main edificators along the elevation gradient. In their core distribution areas, most of the edificators had healthy population structure and could regenerate smoothly except Larix olgensis, but important value of Larix olgensis had no obvious variations with elevation changes, which showed that Larix olgensis had its own particularity and strong adaptability. At high elevation above 1800 m, Betula ermanfi was the only species that could form a mono-dominant community. Important values of Pinus koraiensis and Acer mono had similar changing trends, and they had the similar ecological adaptabilities.     

木质复合材料与实木的防腐性能比较

防腐是提高木材和木制品耐久性、延长其使用寿命、节约木材的重要措施之一.随着新产品的开发和新用途的拓展,木质复合材料防腐能力日渐引起重视.简要分析了木材和木质复合材料防腐能力影响因子,着重比较了木质复合材料和实木两类产品防腐技术的异同,并初步讨论了复合材料防腐能力评价的方法和指标.     

Human responses to flower fragrance of Lilium ‘Siberia’ and Rosa ‘Escimo’

The objective of our study was to lay a foundation for the effect of flower fragrance on human emotions and to provide a theory for the choice of indoor plants and the improvement of the olfactory environment. Specifically, our purpose was to study human physiological responses to flower fragrance of Lilium ‘Siberia’ and Rosa ‘Escimo’. The participants were 31 college students. Blood pressure, pulse rate, finger temperature (FT) and galvanic skin response (GSR) were measured. The results show that the fragr...     

几个乡土树种栽培灵芝产量对比试验

选择8个乡土阔叶树种，取粗度相近的截成13cm的短木段，进行栽培灵芝试验。结果表明，所选8个树种栽培灵芝，皆能发菌出菇，树种间栽培灵芝的产量差异显著。单位体积木段的灵芝产量，千金榆、白牛槭最高，白桦、蒙古栎、紫椴次之，核桃楸、色木槭、青楷槭最低。     

杨树新品种生长情况调查

本文对杨树新品种西+加、小×黑、三北1号、中绥12号苗期生长情况和29a生西+加、北京杨生长情况进行了调查分析,认为西+加生长性能最佳,可在造林中推广应用。     

Changes in the N and P concentrations,N:P ratios,and tannin content in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Casuarina equisetifolia</Emphasis> branchlets during development and senescence

Changes in the N and P concentrations, N:P ratios, and tannin content in Casuarina equisetifolia branchlets across a coastal gradient were studied at Chishan Forestry Center of Dongshan County, Fujian Province, China. (1) Total phenolics and protein precipitation capacity in young branchlets was significantly higher than in mature and senescent branchlets across a coastal gradient; extractable condensed tannin content was higher in young and mature branchlets than in senescent branchlets. Whereas protein-bound condensed tannins increased with senescence, fiber-bound condensed tannins fluctuated without a consistent pattern; (2) N and P concentrations at various stages of branchlet development across a coastal gradient followed the same order: young branchlets > mature branchlets > senescent branchlets; N:P ratio of young branchlets was the lowest, and increased with maturity and senescence across a coastal gradient; phosphorus resorption efficiency was significantly higher than nitrogen resorption efficiency among corresponding coastal gradients in response to P deficiency (high N:P ratio), but nutrient resorption efficiency was influenced by coastal gradients; (3) significant linear relationships between total phenolics and nutrient contents indicated that polyphenolics had a potential effect on nutrient cycling.     

全球化与中国景观文化

随着“城市化”的提速。“全球化”的到来，我们正面临着：1、“经济”与“文化”的矛盾；2、“现代”与“传统”的矛盾；3、“外来文化”与“本土文化”的矛盾。     

大叶榉愈伤组织诱导与继代培养的影响因素

以大叶榉种子的子叶、胚轴、顶芽、嫩枝叶片和茎段等为外植体 ,对大叶榉进行愈伤组织诱导及继代培养研究 .结果表明 :不同外植体的愈伤组织诱导能力有差异 ,其诱导率按高低顺序排列依次为子叶、胚轴、叶片、茎段和顶芽 ;愈伤组织质地、颜色、生长速度与基本培养基、外源激素有很大的关系 ,基本培养基以 WPM培养基最好 ;最佳诱导培养基不适合继代保存 ;在培养基中附加抗氧化剂并调整激素种类 ,可较好地防止褐变现象     

松树枯梢病潜伏侵染的研究

研究表明在火炬松、湿地松、短叶松和马尾松健康梢上整年都能分离到松枯梢病菌,其中在火炬松上的得菌率为15％—37．7％,且大多数月份高于20％;湿地松上的得菌率稍低于火炬松,为7．5％～29．1％;短叶松梢上的得菌率是13．8％—57．1％,月份之间的差异较大;马尾松得菌率最低,为9．7％—22．4％,多数分离得菌率低于20％。健康梢的不同部位得菌率有一定差异,枝和新梢较高,芽稍低,叶最低。在1年中,健康梢上得菌率有3个高峰期,即4—5月、7—8月和10—11月,是潜伏侵染的的主要时期。将健康芽和梢进行诱发培养,lOd后组织块上及周围产生松枯梢病菌的分生孢子器,得菌情况与常规分离相似。在当年孢子散发之前,对健康梢套袋隔离试验,发现套袋梢仍会发病,说明在发病的春梢中,有一部分是由于潜伏侵染的松枯梢病菌造成的。从而证明松枯梢病菌在火炬松、湿地松、短叶松和马尾松上普遍存在潜伏侵染。