小花忍冬硬枝扦插影响因素分析

小花忍冬是观赏性和抗逆性兼具的优良树种之一。为了解决其种子繁殖子代分化变异大的问题,结合小花忍冬特性,通过不同基质、激素及不同浓度的处理,对其进行了硬枝扦插试验。结果表明：基质种类、激素种类、激素浓度都直接影响其扦插成活率,激素种类直接影响地下根系的生长量。其中,使用珍珠岩︰沙子=1︰2、NAA、100 mg/L组合,...     

森林消防车动力性仿真技术研究现状与前景分析

介绍了当前国内外对森林消防车动力性能的研究现状,并对其动力性仿真技术的应用(如MATLAB、CRUISE、ADVISOR、PAST等)进行研究。结果表明,动力性仿真技术在森林消防车的性能研究方面具有良好的应用前景。     

Agronomic and physiological contributions to the yield improvement of soybean cultivars released from 1950 to 2006 in Northeast China

Increasing yield is a high priority in most breeding programs. Approximately 600 soybean cultivars had been released by the end of the last century in Northeast China. Understanding the agronomic and physiological changes is essential for planning further plant breeding strategies in soybean. In this study, 45 representative soybean cultivars, from maturity groups 00 and 0, released from 1950 to 2006 in Northeast China were compared in field conditions for 3 consecutive years. A positive correlation between seed yield and year of cultivar release was indicated with a 0.58% average annual increase. Seed number per plant was the most important contributor to yield gain, with a 0.41% increase per year. Pod number per plant and seed size varied slightly with the year of cultivar release. Although variation in protein was from 37.0% to 45.5%, and oil concentration was from 16.7% to 22.0%, their concentrations were not consistently related to year of cultivar release. A 33% increase in the photosynthetic rate, 10.6% increase in plant dry weight and 19.0% increase in harvest index (HI) were found, while leaf area index (LAI) decreased by 17.3%. Modern cultivars have higher photosynthetic rates than their predecessors. The reduced plant height gave increased resistance to lodging, with the lodging score dropping from 3.2 in 1951 to 1.0 in 2006. Seed resistances to disease and pest infestation were also improved. Yield stability was enhanced over years, which could be attributed to the stable pod production across different environments. A flow diagram to explain the contributors to genetic improvement of soybeans in Northeast China was developed.     

昆明市东川区资源枯竭的困境和经济转型的思考

资源的开采和利用在给人们带来财富和享受的同时,也因为资源的不断耗尽与环境的破坏而给人们带来了大量的灾难和问题。云南东川作为新中国第一批因矿而建的城市,在经过多年对矿产资源的开采和利用后,随着资源的枯竭而使其经济陷入极端困境之中。通过对东川经济转型期如何改变资源依赖路径,形成多元产业协调发展,以及如何实现生态环境保护与经济发展相协调的长效机制等问题进行了探讨,并提出相应的对策建议。     

基于电力线载波的养殖场环境监控终端设计

设计了一种基于电力线载波的环境监控终端设计,使得养殖现场能够通过普遍存在的电力线组成局域网,并且通过WEB服务器与远程控制中心通讯,实现了远程集中控制在中小型养殖场的低成本解决方案。     

营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液中生长相关激素的影响

试验研究不同能氮水平的营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液生长相关的激素影响。选用内蒙古草原上健康的、平均体重15 kg左右的蒙古羔羊64只,随机分为对照组(CG)、限制1组(RG1)和限制2组(RG2)三个组,营养限制期(60 d)分别饲喂ME 10.88 MJ/kg、CP 13.0%(CG),ME10.88 MJ/kg、CP 8.9%(RG1),ME 8.62 MJ/kg、CP 5.7%(RG2)三个营养水平的日粮;营养补偿期(90 d)各组饲喂同一能氮水平饲粮(ME 9.75 MJ/kg,CP 12%)。结果表明:①随着营养水平的逐步降低,在限制末期,RG1组和RG2组羔羊的平均体重显著低于CG组(P<0.05),在补偿期,RG2组平均日增重显著高于CG组(P<0.05)。②在限制末期RG2组血液中GHRH及RG1、RG2组血液中GH浓度显著高于CG组(P<0.05),而RG2组血液中SS、IGF-I浓度显著低于CG组(P<0.05)。在补偿期,RG1、RG2组血液中IGF-I浓度有升高的趋势(P>0.05)。结果提示,营养限制所导致的羔羊血液中GHRH浓度升高和SS浓度降低可能是其在限制期血液中GH浓度升高及其在补偿期快速生长的原因之一。     

加强木材销售提高森工经济效益的对策研究

本文从正的、反两个方面分析了当前木材销售工作的市场形式。提出了加强木材销售,提高森工经济效益的对策     

小麦品种抗耐黄矮病性鉴定初步研究

1983—1987年田间人工鉴定4211份主要小麦品种资源材料,对黄矮病的反应虽有不同程度差异,但无免疫品种。症状表现最为抗病并且较为稳定的是远缘杂交小麦品种中4、中5、多年生1号及普通小麦品种复壮30号。小麦品种抗耐黄矮病性与其症状表现不一定一致,需结合被害损失综合鉴定。     

组织化学技术快速检测泡桐丛枝病研究

 迪纳氏染色和萤光显微镜技术——苯胺蓝染色法,和DAPI染色法,可从感染泡桐丛枝病的嫩茎和叶柄及将MLO转接到长春花上,表现典型症状的嫩茎和叶柄中诊断MLO的侵染。病株切片的迪纳氏染色阳性,健株切片阴性。苯胺蓝染色病株韧皮部产生的特异性萤光区域比健株大。DAPI染色可直接检测韧皮部组织中的MLO,而且韧皮部萤光强度与MLO的密度和外部症状严重度呈正相关。三种染色方法比较结果说明,DAPI染色法是一种灵敏度高,特异性更强的泡桐丛枝病类菌原体检测方法。