浅谈羊口蹄疫防治措施

正羊感染口蹄疫,禁止其肉和奶生产和销售,即使病愈后肉和奶的质量下降,种用价值丧失,严重影响养殖户的利益。本文将阐述该疾病的诊断、预防、治疗及应对措施,以供参考。口蹄疫是偶蹄类动物共患传染性疾病。每年都易发生,秋冬季节是高发期。口蹄疫具有致病强、发病快、易传播、潜伏期短的特征。羊口蹄疫严重会导致前胃和肠黏膜出现炎症,引起心肌炎。若养殖场卫生消毒工作不到位,再次感染的可能性很高。1口蹄疫基本情况     

两个抗虫杂交棉的产量性状研究

通过田间试验和高产示范田调查相结合的研究方法,比较了两个抗虫杂交棉与鄂棉18(CK)的生物学习性和产量性状,结果表明:抗虫杂交棉生长稳健,株型好,结铃性强,单株早桃(伏前桃、伏桃)和秋桃都极显著高于CK,子棉产量显著高于CK。     

薏米对含铬污水的净化作用

[目的]研究铬胁迫下薏米对含铬污水的净化作用及铬胁迫对薏米生理生化的影响,为人工湿地净化含铬污水提供理论支持.[方法]开展桶栽模拟人工湿地试验,以薏米为材料,定期浇灌不同浓度的Cr（Ⅵ）生活污水（0、5、20、40、60mg/LK2Cr2O7）,定期测定进出水的化学需氧量（COD）和总磷（TP）,并检测薏米叶片过氧化物酶（POD）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）等指标.[结果]薏米对含铬污水中COD的去除率随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度增大而降低,5mg/L的Cr（Ⅵ）处理在对总磷的去除率在90％以上,并随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度的升高而下降;薏米叶中的MDA含量随Cr（Ⅵ）浓度和处理时间的增加而呈增加趋势;叶片SOD、POD活性均随处理时间的延长而呈先上升后下降的趋势.[结论]薏米能耐受一定浓度的Cr（Ⅵ）胁迫,且对水质净化有较好的作用.     

A comparison of two integrated approaches of controlling nematode parasites in small ruminants

Control of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in small ruminants in regions of the world where anthelmintic resistance is prevalent must rely on more than just chemical deworming strategies. The objective of this experiment was to compare two integrated treatment protocols for control of GIN (primarily Haemonchus contortus in this region) using anthelmintics, copper oxide wire particles (COWP) and FAMACHA(?), compared to traditional anthelmintic use only. Three separate trials were conducted on mature ewes, weaned goats, and weaned lambs in which three deworming management strategies were applied: 1) all animals were dewormed with levamisole at four week intervals (LEV), 2) individual animals were dewormed with moxidectin when scored≥4 (ewes) or ≥3 (kids and lambs) using FAMACHA(?) (FAM/MOX), 3) all animals were dewormed with moxidectin initially and again with COWP (2g) when group mean FEC exceeded 500 (ewes), 3000 (kids), or 1000 (lambs) eggs/g (MOX/COWP). In this final group, during periods between group treatments, individual animals were dewormed with albendazole and levamisole according to FAMACHA(?) score. Fecal egg counts (FEC) and blood packed cell volume (PCV) were determined every 7 days and body weight every 28 days for 30, 20, or 16 weeks in ewes, goats, and lambs, respectively. Efficacy of levamisole was 83.4-86.4%, efficacy of moxidectin was 93.5-100%, and efficacy of COWP was 10.8-98.1% among the three trials. The mean number of deworming treatments per animal that occurred for the LEV, FAM/MOX, and MOX/COWP groups, respectively, was 7.9, 0.6, and 2.5±0.4 (P<0.001) for ewes, 5.2, 1.6, and 3.4±0.3 (P<0.001) for goats, and 4.0, 1.7, and 3.6±0.2 (P<0.001) for lambs. Production (body weight of lambs weaned from ewes or final body weight of kids and lambs) was similar among management strategy groups for ewes and kids, but FAM/MOX lambs were lighter by the end of the trial (P<0.003). While more time and labor was required to use the FAMACHA(?) system, a more conservative use of anthelmintics occurred in the FAM/MOX group.     

Seasonal interaction of serum vitamin D concentration and bone density in alpacas

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate temporal changes in bone mineral density associated with seasonal variation in serum vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus concentrations in alpacas. ANIMALS: 5 healthy mature neutered male alpacas. PROCEDURE: Metacarpal bone mineral density was measured at 4 times during a year. Each time alpacas were weighed, blood was collected for determination of serum calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D concentrations, and samples of feed were analyzed for nutrient content. Vitamin D status was determined by use of an assay that measured serum 25-hydroxycalciferol concentration. Effects of changes in serum vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus concentration and body weight with season on bone mineral density were determined. RESULTS: Bone mineral density, body weight, and serum vitamin D and phosphorus concentrations varied with season. Bone mineral density, serum vitamin D concentration, and body weight also varied among individual alpacas. Serum vitamin D concentration was lower in January than the previous October and increased from May to the following September. The decrease in bone mineral density lagged behind the decrease in serum vitamin D concentration and was lower in May, compared with the previous October. Body weight was lower in May than the previous October or following September. Solar radiation was highest in July and lowest in December. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Seasonal changes in bone mineral density are associated with changes in serum vitamin D concentrations in alpacas. Changes in bone mineral density associated with a decline in serum vitamin D concentration may predispose some alpacas to developing fractures minimal trauma.     

微生物源性抗氧化剂对LPS诱导的大鼠肝脏损伤的保护作用

以脂多糖(LPS)致大鼠氧化损伤为模型研究微生物源性抗氧化剂(microbe-derived antioxidantm,MA)对大鼠抗氧化功能和肝脏损伤修复的作用。选用100只雄性SD大鼠(185.74±6.86)g,随机分成4组,分别为对照组、LPS组、LPS+0.5MA组和LPS+1.0MA组。各处理组试验鼠均饲喂基础日粮,LPS+0.5MA组和LPS+1.0MA组饮水中分别添加MA 0.5mL/只/d和1.0mL/只/d;试验第29天,LPS组、LPS+0.5MA组和LPS+1.0MA组分别腹腔注射LPS 3mg/kg,对照组注射等剂量的生理盐水。结果表明,MA可显著提高正常大鼠血清和肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性(P0.05);MA处理后,显著减缓LPS所致的血清和肝脏SOD和GSH-Px酶活性下降(P0.05),显著降低血清和肝脏丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)水平(P0.05),有降低血清谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)活性的趋势(P0.05)。结论,MA具有提高大鼠抗氧化能力,修复肝脏氧化损伤的作用,且呈一定的剂量效应。     

筑牢安全生产“防火墙”

<正>2014年,苏垦农发云台分公司注重安全生产工作,实现安全生产零事故。分公司建立了严格的安全生产培训制度,实现了特种作业人员持证上岗率达100%,新职工"三级安全教育"、换岗教育、采用新工艺、新技术、新材料及使用新设备等教育培训率100%。分公司通过定期排查事故隐患、排查危险源(点)、     

不同播期对"新场青2号"产量和效益的影响

“新场青2号”是目前上海地区播种较为广泛的青菜新品种.该品种高产、优质,深受广大种植户和消费者的喜爱.三年来推广种植面积超过2万亩次,外省市也在不断扩大种植面积.但有关不同播种期对该品种产量和效益影响的报道较少,笔者拟通过本试验,为该品种在上海地区种植提供参考依据.