Interpretation and Compilation of Landsat TM Imagery for Land-use and Site Classification Mapping in the Korqin Sandy Lands, NE China

For the purpose of of forestation, planning and development in the Three-North Region, a series of 6 Landsat TM scenesfrom 1996 to 1997 were used to classify land-use conditions in the whole Korqin Sandy Lands at eastern part of Inner Mongolia, China, with an area of about 430×306 square kilometers. Later on, Site classiflcation was made and mapped for the 4 southern sandy counties. The annotation symbol for each agglomeration of site condition is comprised of six parts: land unit, land use pattern, soil texture, under ground water table, top-soil existence, wind erosion or salinisation condition. Field expedition and soil file augering help information extraction from the satellite imagery. The products include a land-use classiflcation map at scale 1/200,000 of the whole Korqin Sandy Lands, and a collection of site classiflcation maps at scale of 1/50,000, consisting of 135 pieces (42.8 cm×30.8 cm each). Electronic version of the maps is in raster form.     

Introduction of Action Plan of Forestry Sustainable Development of Qinzhou-Fangchenggang area, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

Guanngxi Autonomous Region is an important tropical forestry region in south of China. The main purpose of this research supported by FAO is to generate action plan for sustainable forestry development of this region. Through two-year broad and deep investigation, the programme of the action plant has been made, which includes 12 fields, 38 projects, with duration of 5 years.     

牛垂体细胞体外培养条件下催乳素分泌的调节—TRH、 GnRH、LH和PRL的影响

利用牛垂体细胞体外无血清培养技术,研究了促甲状腺素释放素(TRH)、促性腺激素释放素(GnRH)、促黄体激素(LH)和催乳素(PRL)对牛垂体细胞PRL分泌的调节。细胞在培养箱内预培养24小时后开始各项处理,以后隔24小时采集培养液一次,并换新的相同处理的培养液。结果表明:GnRH和TRH在第一次处理时均能显著增加PRL的分泌。加入1、10、100ng/ml的GnRH可使PRL分泌量分别增加53％(P<0.05)、111％(P<0.01)和60％(P<0.01),而TRH只有在10、100ng/ml的剂量时明显引起PRL释放增加(P<0.01)。第二次处理时细胞对TRH的反应消失,但对GnRH的反应却发生了逆转,PRL分别降低了70％(P<0.05)、68％(P<0.05)和73％(P<0.05)。表明GnRH和TRH在培养初期具有促进垂体细胞释放PRL的作用。LH(1、10、100ng/ml)对牛垂体细胞PRL的分泌无影响。但LH和TRH合用时,100ng/ml LH可明显地降低由TRH引起的PRL分泌(P<0.05)。PRL本身对牛垂体细胞的分泌有自我调节作用,100、1000ng/ml的PRL处理细胞使其分泌的PRL显著下降,分别降低70％(P<0.05)和100％(P<0.001)。此外1000ng/ml的PRL可显著地抑制由GnRH在第一次处理时引起的PRL释放。本实验在垂体细胞水平说明多种激素对PRL的分泌调节具有调控作用。     

陕晋蒙三角区自然环境面临的主要灾害及对策

陕晋蒙三角区是我国未来的一个新经济区,在全国具有重要的地位。本文从该区的特点出发,论述了自然环境的主要灾害,进而提出了减灾的相应措施与建议。随着能源基地经济建设的飞跃发展,必须坚持开发与治理同步进行;提高植被覆盖率;防止水土流失;实现综合;强化环保监督。只有这样,才能实现林茂粮丰和经济腾飞的目的。     

内蒙古和林格尔县人口合理容量的系统动力学模拟分析

本文以系统动力学模拟方法具体分析黄土高原地区一典型县的人口合理容量问题。结果表明,除非合理的标准远比目前全国平均水平为低,该县目前的人口及2000年前的人口预测值与相应的人口合理容量不相适应。改变这种局面的手段只有迅速提高该县社会经济发展水平,大力发展非农产业,积极治理环境。     

西镇牛种质特性研究 三、西镇牛毛色遗传分析

本文从群体遗传学角度对西镇牛的毛色进行了系统分析,确定其毛色遗传由8个位点的等位基因支配,毛色以红黄为主,混有晕毛、有色皮斑、胁及四肢内淡化、黑色背线及黑缟纹等杂色,黑色及白斑在群体中分布频率极低。估测的各位点基因型频率误差小、可靠性高,其毛色分布规律可以做为西镇牛品种特征的遗传标记。同时确认西镇牛毛色形成与中原黄牛和南方黄牛密切相关。     

草原红牛导入丹麦红牛血液试验效果(第二报)

为了提高草原红牛的生产性能,1985年开始在翁牛特旗海金山种牛场进行了草原红牛导入丹麦红牛血液试验。初步试验结果表明:丹红F_1毛色基本同草原红牛;尻部宽、长而平,原有斜尻缺点已明显得到改进;各阶段体重、体尺均有明显提高,尤以体躯的重量、宽度、高度和后躯的提高更为显著;适应性与草原红牛无差别;其产肉性能和产奶性能比草原红牛亦有明显提高。     

Study on Surface Wettability of Bamboo by Measurement of Contact Angle

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the wettability of the processed bamboo surfaces. The important surface energy and acid-base properties for processed bamboo have been estimated by using contact angle techniques. According to the results, the change of ages has a positive relation with the contact angles of water on processed bamboo. The contact angles were increased after the bamboo surface treated in high temperature condition and preservation. The different treat methods have a strong influence on acid-base energy component insurface of bamboo. Compared with pinewood, the surface of bamboo seems to be stronger in the acid-base energycontribution.     

水稻遥感估产信息系统中地图数据库的建立

文中重点介绍了地图数据库的内容和数据结构,着重研究了地图数据库的建立及其应用。结果表明,地图数据库可为水稻遥感估产的各个环节提供各种专题信息,是水稻遥感估产信息系统不可缺少的组成部分。