Isolation and characteristics of eight novel polymorphic microsatellite loci from the genome of garlic (Allium sativum L.)

Here we characterized eight novel polymorphic SSR markers, developed from an enriched genomic library of garlic (Allium sativum L.). These SSRs produced a total of 64 alleles across 90 garlic accessions, with an average of 8 alleles per locus. Values for observed (H_O) and expected (H_E) heterozygosity ranged from 0.16 to 0.77 (mean = 0.44) and from 0.22 to 0.86 (mean = 0.65), respectively. Six loci deviated significantly (P < 0.05) from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The averages of gene diversity and PIC values were 0.65 and 0.62, respectively. The mean genetic similarity coefficient was 0.4380, indicating that among garlic accessions existed wide genetic variation. Based on 64 alleles obtained by 8 SSRs, a phenogram was constructed to understand the relationships among the 90 accessions. These newly developed SSRs should prove very useful tools for genotypes identification, assessment of genetic diversity and population structure in garlic.     

Effects of AMF inoculation on growth of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings and on soil structures in mycorrhizosphere

We aimed to investigate the effects of inoculating Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by examining the root colonization, plant nutrition uptake, growth characteristics, and soil aggregation of P. ginseng seedlings inoculated at the time of transplantation. At 16 weeks, the AMF spore density per 30 g of fresh mycorrhizosphere in seedlings inoculated with AMF (AMF+ seedlings) was 256.8 and that in seedlings not inoculated with AMF (AMF− seedlings) was 186.3, respectively. The colonization rate of AMF in the lateral roots of AMF+ seedlings was approximately 19% higher than that in the lateral roots of AMF− seedlings. The patterns of AMF colonization in ginseng roots were similar to those of the Paris-type mycorrhizal association. Plant growth characteristics, such as plant height, root length, leaf area, number of lateral roots, fresh weight of shoots and roots, and chlorophyll content, were significantly enhanced in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. The macronutrient content (P, K, and Ca) and micronutrient content (Cu, Fe, and Zn) of both shoots and roots were also significantly higher in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. Furthermore, glomalin content and soil aggregation were significantly enhanced in AMF inoculated areas. Our results indicate that AMF inoculation may enhance the growth of ginseng seedlings by improving the uptake of mineral nutrients and the soil structure in mycorrhizosphere.     

Effects of ethylene,abscisic acid and auxin on fruit abscission in water dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera DC.)

Fruit abscission in water dropwort (Oenanthe stolonifera DC.) was investigated by measuring fruit removal force (FRF) affected by fruit ages and plant hormones. FRF decreased rapidly 30 days after anthesis (DAA). Ethylene evolution increased rapidly at 35 DAA and ABA concentration increased gradually after 20 DAA. ACC and ethephon decreased the FRF of fruit explants and the promoting effect of ACC was delayed by silver thiosulphate and cycloheximide, but not by norbornadiene and actinomycin D. ABA enhanced fruit abscission without increasing ethylene evolution. However, the observation that CoCl₂ delayed abscission induced by ABA indicates possible involvement of ethylene in the ABA effect. Treatment with NAA, fenoprop and IAA had no effect on 30 DAA fruit explants, but IAA delayed abscission of 25 DAA explants. This suggests that the effect of auxins may differ with fruit age when used as control agents.     

Tape-Arabidopsis Sandwich - a simpler Arabidopsis protoplast isolation method

Background  

Protoplasts isolated from leaves are useful materials in plant research. One application, the transient expression of recombinant genes using Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts (TEAMP), is currently commonly used for studies of subcellular protein localization, promoter activity, and in vivo protein-protein interactions. This method requires cutting leaves into very thin slivers to collect mesophyll cell protoplasts, a procedure that often causes cell damage, may yield only a few good protoplasts, and is time consuming. In addition, this protoplast isolation method normally requires a large number of leaves derived from plants grown specifically under low-light conditions, which may be a concern when material availability is limited such as with mutant plants, or in large scale experiments.     

基于控制局域网的拖拉机液压悬挂电控系统

根据拖拉机悬挂系统机电液一体化的控制方式要求,以单片机C8051F040/1为主控制器,设计了基于CAN总线的拖拉机电控液压悬挂电子控制系统,开发了系统的CAN网络、硬件电路、软件程序,提出了控制系统的CAN传输信息帧的身份码(ID)和数据的编写方式,并实现了通过CAN网络对拖拉机悬挂的操作以及对其工作状态的监测与调控.     

Immobilization antigen-independent protection of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) against Philasterides dicentrarchi (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia) infection

To determine whether olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) immunized with lysate of Philasterides dicentrarchi could be protected immobilization antigen (i-antigen) type independently, fish were immunized with lysate of ciliates obtained from in vitro cultures or ciliates obtained from infected fish. Fish immunized with ciliates obtained from infected fish were completely protected against artificial infection with in vitro cultured P. dicentrarchi, in spite of a weak or no serum agglutination activity against in vitro cultured ciliates. The present results indicate that i-antigen-independent protection was elicited by immunization of fish with the ciliates lysate, and the cultured ciliates would provide a good source for preparation of vaccines, which are cross-protective against various i-antigen types of P. dicentrarchi.     

浙北稻麦连作区稻田糠稷发生对水稻生长的影响及对除草剂敏感性研究

调研了浙北稻麦连作区稻田糠稷发生及分布状况,并考察了糠稷种子萌发特性和对水稻生长的影响及植株对不同除草剂的敏感性,旨在为有效防治糠稷提供参考.结果 表明,糠稷在浙北稻麦连作区直播田发生的相对优势度在0～2.8％、机插田发生的相对优势度在0～3.6％;糠稷种子在光照条件下才能萌发,光照36℃(12 h)/黑暗28℃(12...     

猪δ冠状病毒实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为灵敏、快速检测猪δ冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus,PDCoV),根据PDCoVM基因保守区域设计引物和探针,建立了一种PDCoV实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,并评价了该方法的特异性、灵敏性和重复性。结果显示,该方法的拷贝数对数值与Ct值在1.3×10³～1.3×10⁷ copies/μL拷贝数浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,R²=0.994;最低检出限为13 copies/μL,且无非特异性扩增;批内和批间重复性试验变异系数(CV)为0.24%～2.15%,均小于3%。利用该方法和普通RT-PCR对42份临床样品同时进行检测,发现本方法比普通RT-PCR灵敏性更高,二者符合率为95.2%。以上结果表明,本试验建立的实时荧光RT-PCR方法灵敏、特异、可靠,可用于PDCoV的临床检测和流行病学调查。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

为快速、准确、灵敏检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）,以PEDV N基因为靶标设计引物,建立了一种PEDV SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。该方法最低可以检测到10个拷贝的病毒核酸,与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪δ冠状病毒和猪轮状病毒等胃肠道病毒均无交叉反应,批内、批间重复试验的变异系数均在2%以内,表明该方法具有较好的敏感性、特异性和重复性。运用该方法对2018—2019年采集自山东省不同地区猪场的161份临床样品进行检测,检测结果与RT-PCR方法完全一致。以上结果说明,本试验所建立的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法为PEDV的快速检测提供了良好工具和技术支持。     

大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd30K蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与应用

利用大豆主要过敏原Gly m Bd 30K蛋白抗原表位蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤NS-1细胞融合.采用半固体培养基法和有限稀释法相结合的方法快速筛选获得稳定分泌的特异性杂交瘤细胞,用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水,应用蛋白A亲和层析法进行抗体纯化.采用Ig类与亚类鉴定试剂盒鉴定该单克隆抗体...