维生素A、E对獭兔繁殖性能的影响

将 2 8只繁殖獭兔随机均分 2组 ,基础日粮相同 ,但试验组在配种前 3天妊娠第 7天于日粮中添加VA8mg/kg、VE10 0mg/kg。结果与对照组相比 :试验组产活仔数提高了 2 0 2 3 %(P <0 0 5 ) ,育成率提高了 6 5 8%(P <0 0 5 ) ,增重速度提高 7 11%(P <0 0 5 )。     

北京鸭PRLR基因部分序列的克隆及分析

利用PCR方法克隆了北京鸭催乳素受体(PRLR)基因部分序列,该序列长1325bp。序列分析结果表明,该序列由第9外显子的一部分(57bp)、第9内含子(635bp)以及第10外显子的一部分(633bp)组成;在核苷酸水平上,北京鸭的该序列(除去内含子)与鹅(U07694)、鸡(D13154)、野鸽(DQ209271)、火鸡(L76587)的相似性分别为94.2%、88.7%、86.8%、86.1%;在氨基酸水平上,与鹅(ABA71353)、鸡(BAA02439)、野鸽(AAA20646)、火鸡(AAB01544)的相似性分别为93.5%、84.3%、80.8%、80.9%。     

纳罗克非洲狗尾草的开花习性

纳罗克非洲狗尾草小花开放顺序通常从中上部向基部逐渐开放,最上部小花最后开放;一日开花高峰在清晨3～4时,单个花序开放持续时间26～57d,平均42.5d;逐日开花高峰出现在开花第10～15d;前25d开花数占总数的90%;阴雨天将严重影响小花开放.     

蚕丝的纤维化机理研究

本文阐明了以蚕丝蛋白的凝胶－溶胶转移和液晶态,拉伸与液晶的组合纺丝而纺成蚕丝纤维的机理。     

Effect of dietary supplementation of fish oil for lactating sows and weaned piglets on piglet Th polarization

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of dietary fish oil supplementation on piglet T helper cells (Th) polarization in relation to its impact on piglet serum interferon γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) concentrations and splenic expression of Th1/Th2 characteristic genes. The diets of 18 gestating sows were supplemented with 7% lard (C) (n = 10) or 7% fish oil (T) (n = 8) from 10 d before parturition to weaning. At weaning, a split plot experiment was designed, 56 piglets, 28 each from sows fed with fish oil diet or lard diet, were divided into four groups of 7 replicates (one female and one castrated male per replicate) based on both sow diet during lactation and post-weaning piglet diet (C had 7% lard and T had 7% fish oil): CC, CT, TC, TT, and were fed the 7% fish oil or lard diet from day 35 to day 70. Serum concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-10, and Th1/Th2 related genes expression levels in spleen were measured and analyzed. The results showed that piglets fed with fish oil diet during post-weaning tended to have higher serum IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio (P = 0.09) than lard diet fed piglets. Lactation fish oil feeding increased splenic IL-12b, IL-12 receptor β2 (IL-12Rβ2), IL-2 and IFN-γ genes expression (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) and post-weaning fish oil feeding increased splenic IL-12b (P = 0.06), IL-2 (P < 0.01) and IFN-γ (P = 0.08) mRNA expression than that in lard diet fed piglets at the end of this experiment. On the other hand, IL-4 gene expression (P = 0.01) in spleen was lower in weaned piglet from fish oil diet fed sows than that from lard diet fed sows. However, post-weaning piglets fed fish oil diet had higher splenic IL-4 (P = 0.06), IL-6 (P < 0.01) and IL-10 (P = 0.05) mRNA abundances than that fed with lard diet. These results indicated that dietary fish oil during lactation could increase Th1 polarization and accelerate immune maturation; while 7% fish oil in weaned piglets' diet was likely to increase Th2 cytokines expression.     

肉仔鸡腹水综合征的病理形态学观察

近年来 ,本地区肉仔鸡生产发展迅速 ,鸡群时常发生腹水综合征。现将腹水综合征的病理形态学观察报告于后。1　发病情况　本病一年四季均有发生 ,尤以冬季、早春多发 ,临诊上常见 5日龄肉仔鸡开始发病死亡 ,每日死亡数不等 ,随着日龄的增长而增加 ,以 4～ 6周龄的发病死亡最多。     

Reducing methane emissions and the methanogen population in the rumen of Tibetan sheep by dietary supplementation with coconut oil

The objective was to evaluate the effect of dietary coconut oil on methane (CH(4)) emissions and the microbial community in Tibetan sheep. Twelve animals were assigned to receive either a control diet (oaten hay) or a mixture diet containing concentrate (maize meal), in which coconut oil was supplemented at 12?g/day or not for a period of 4?weeks. CH(4) emissions were measured by using the 'tunnel' technique, and microbial communities were examined using quantitative real-time PCR. Daily CH(4) production for the control and forage-to-concentrate ratio of 6:4 was 17.8 and 15.3?g, respectively. Coconut oil was particularly effective at reducing CH(4) emissions from Tibetan sheep. The inclusion of coconut oil for the control decreased CH(4) production (in grams per day) by 61.2%. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the number of methanogens and the daily CH(4) production (R?=?0.95, P?相似文献   

罗非鱼湖病毒病传入风险分析

为评估罗非鱼湖病毒（tilapia lake virus,TiLV）跨境传入风险,按照OIE传入风险评估框架,从危害识别、风险评估及风险管理3个方面,开展了TiLV跨境传入风险分析,并提出了相应的风险控制措施。分析认为：活的敏感鱼类（包括亲鱼、鱼卵和鱼苗）,用做鲜活饵料的鱼类（野杂鱼）及冰冻和冰鲜的敏感鱼类（包括去除内脏的鱼肉）TiLV传入风险较高,而敏感鱼加工类产品、非敏感鱼类（包括活的和其他形式的产品）及运输活鱼的水、包装、运输工具和用具等传入风险较低。建议不从疫区进口高风险产品,对于低风险产品可以自由贸易,而对运输活鱼的水、包装、运输工具和用具等要进行强制常规消毒。     

菠萝皮发醇生产饲料蛋白的工艺条件研究

菠萝皮是菠萝加工产生的副产物,为了将菠萝加工企业废弃的菠萝皮有效利用,实现资源的再生,缓解目前蛋白饲料的不足,进行了本研究.结果表明,采用绿色木霉和产朊假丝酵母混合菌种发酵,添加麸皮20%、硫酸铵3%、尿素2%,料水比11,自然pH值,30℃发酵5 d,发酵后的饲料粗蛋白含量提高到25.38%,经水洗后的粗蛋白含量提高到17.03%,检测的16种氨基酸含量均有很大幅度的提高,其总和从2.89%提高到15.6%,提高率达到439.8%.产品气味芳香,适口性大为改善,可用做牛、羊和鱼等养殖的低蛋白能量饲料.     

昆虫唾液腺的研究进展

昆虫唾腺是昆虫消化系统中重要的器官,不同的昆虫唾腺形态各异,功能也有差别;完全变态昆虫幼虫的唾腺由胚胎皮细胞内陷而成,成虫唾腺由成虫唾腺芽发育而成,幼虫的唾腺在昆虫变态发育过程中会发生退化、消亡,其为程序性细胞死亡过程。本文对昆虫唾液腺的形态、功能及其在变态发育过程中发生程序性细胞死亡的情况进行概述。