排序方式: 共有116条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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MR Andrews CG Townsend H Miesner DS Durfee DM Kurn W Ketterle 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,275(5300):637-641
Interference between two freely expanding Bose-Einstein condensates has been observed. Two condensates separated by approximately 40 micrometers were created by evaporatively cooling sodium atoms in a double-well potential formed by magnetic and optical forces. High-contrast matter-wave interference fringes with a period of approximately 15 micrometers were observed after switching off the potential and letting the condensates expand for 40 milliseconds and overlap. This demonstrates that Bose condensed atoms are "laser-like"; that is, they are coherent and show long-range correlations. These results have direct implications for the atom laser and the Josephson effect for atoms. 相似文献
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CA Guymon EN Hoggan NA Clark TP Rieker DM Walba CN Bowman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,275(5296):57-59
Photopolymerizable diacrylate monomers dissolved in fluid-layer smectic A and smectic C liquid crystal (LC) hosts exhibited significant spatial segregation and orientation that depend strongly on monomer structure. Small, flexible monomers such as 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) oriented parallel to the smectic layers and intercalated, whereas rod-shaped mesogen-like monomers such as 1,4-di-(4-(6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy)benzoyloxy)-2-methylbenzene (C6M) oriented normal to the smectic layers and collected within them. Such spatial segregation caused by the smectic layering dramatically enhanced photopolymerization rates; for HDDA, termination rates were reduced, whereas for C6M, both the termination and propagation rates were increased. These polymerization precursor structures suggest novel materials-design paradigms for gel LCs and nanophase-separated polymer systems. 相似文献
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Role of Gene Interactions in Hybrid Speciation: Evidence from Ancient and Experimental Hybrids 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
LH Rieseberg B Sinervo CR Linder MC Ungerer DM Arias 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5262):741-745
The origin of a new diploid species by means of hybridization requires the successful merger of differentiated parental species' genomes. To study this process, the genomic composition of three experimentally synthesized hybrid lineages was compared with that of an ancient hybrid species. The genomic composition of the synthesized and ancient hybrids was concordant (rs = 0.68, P < 0.0001), indicating that selection to a large extent governs hybrid species formation. Further, nonrandom rates of introgression and significant associations among unlinked markers in each of the three synthesized hybrid lineages imply that interactions between coadapted parental species' genes constrain the genomic composition of hybrid species. 相似文献
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当肉鸡日粮中添加0.1~0.3ppm的硒酵母型硒时,可观察到肉鸡胴体质量和肌肉含硒量得到了显著的提高。 相似文献