Antihypertensive Effects of IGTGIPGIW Peptide Purified from Hippocampus abdominalis: p-eNOS and p-AKT Stimulation in EA.hy926 Cells and Lowering of Blood Pressure in SHR Model

The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry.     

Therapeutic Potential of Phlorotannin-Rich Ecklonia cava Extract on Methylglyoxal-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in In Vitro Model

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) play a vital role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Methylglyoxal (MGO), one of the major precursors of AGEs, is a highly reactive dicarbonyl compound that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. This study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of phlorotannin-rich Ecklonia cava extract (ECE) on MGO-induced diabetic nephropathy in in vitro models using mouse glomerular mesangial cells. ECE showed anti-glycation activity via breaking of AGEs-collagen cross-links and inhibition of AGEs formation and AGE-collagen cross-linking formation. The renoprotective effects were determined by assessing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MGO accumulation, cell apoptosis, and the Nrf-2/ARE signaling pathway. MGO-induced renal damage, intracellular ROS production level, and MGO-protein adduct accumulation were significantly decreased by pretreating ECE. Moreover, ECE pretreatment exhibited preventive properties against MGO-induced dicarbonyl stress via activation of the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and reduction of RAGE protein expression in mouse glomerular mesangial cells. Collectively, these results indicated potential anti-glycation properties and prominent preventive effects of ECE against MGO-induced renal damage. Additionally, ECE may be utilized for the management of AGE-related diabetic nephropathy.     

攀西地区水稻高产氮肥运筹模式的研究

以攀西地区安宁河流域主推的杂交籼型优质稻金优527和常规粳型优质稻合系39为材料,采用田间试验方法,研究了氮肥运筹方式对水稻产量的影响,结果表明,氮肥用量对2供试品种产量的效应较穗粒肥比例的效应大,只有在适宜的氮肥水平和穗粒肥比例下才能获得水稻的高产;供试籼型品种对氮肥的敏感性较粳型品种高,其高产的适宜氮肥用量较粳型品种低。本文还分别建立了水稻产量与氮肥用量和穗粒肥比例的二次回归模型,并经统计分析得出了金优527产量≥10.5t/hm2、合系39产量≥10.5t/hm2的优化氮肥用量和穗粒肥比例。     

9SB-2.4型草原松土补播机的研制与试验

为了大面积改良天然退化草场,加快畜牧业持续发展,改善草原生态环境,研制了一种多功能牧草免耕补播机,该机在不破坏原生植被的情况下,可对退化草场进行免耕补种,加快退化草场恢复产草量。该文介绍了该机的工作原理、主要工作部件结构特点,并对该机的播种性能进行了台架试验和田间试验。试验结果表明：该机可一次完成切开草皮、切断草根、开沟、播种和覆土等项作业,播量为7.5～90 kg/hm²,开沟深度10～90 mm,适宜大面积天然草场机械化改良。     

基于地质统计学影像纹理的石河子地区化控期棉花长势监测

化学调控是棉花生长期间的一个重要环节,在较大区域尺度上,化控常常整齐划一,依固定的量而行,忽视其普遍存在的空间差异,结果导致某些棉田投入过量或投入不足,在精细农业所倡导的基于特定场的农业投入这一框架下,为辅助决策者制定有针对性的棉田化控方案,该文提出了应用地质统计学影像纹理进行对化控棉花长势监测,通过借助地质统计学方法在分析空间结构变化上的优势,强化遥感影像上不同长势棉田间的差别,提高样本选择的分离度和长势空间分类精度。实验结果表明,运用变异函数纹理结合光谱波段的最大似然分类方法能够很好地界定棉花长势的不同类型,总分类精度达90.53%,证明了应用地质统计学影像纹理方法在针对化控的棉花长势监测上的有效性。     

新引进小黑麦的农艺性状及细胞学特点研究

通过对从国际玉米小麦改良中心(C IMMYT)新引进的183份小黑麦材料的主要农艺性状及细胞学特点鉴定,发现绝大部分材料对当地的气候环境条件有很强的适应性,生长发育良好,对白粉病免疫;且都是细胞学稳定的六倍体(2n=42)小黑麦;并从中筛选出了一些具有代表性的好材料。     

基于GF-6/WFV卫星遥感的大田冬小麦叶片氮素含量估测

为对大田冬小麦叶片氮素含量（LNC）进行快速、准确及无损监测,通过在江苏省泰州泰兴市、盐城大丰区和南通如皋市布设冬小麦遥感监测大田试验,在获取试验样点冬小麦冠层红光波段反射率（RED_ref）、近红外波段反射率（NIR_ref）和计算的十个光谱指数（RVI、NDVI、DVI、SAVI、OSAVI、MSR、RDVI、EVI2、NLI和SVI）基础上,将12个遥感光谱指标与冬小麦LNC进行相关分析,选出与LNC相关性较好的作为模型输入变量,构建基于BP神经网络的冬小麦LNC估测模型, 并利用GF-6/WFV卫星遥感影像对县域冬小麦LNC的空间分布开展监测。结果表明,12个遥感光谱指标与冬小麦LNC之间存在不同程度的相关性,其中NDVI、RVI、MSR、OSAVI和NLI与冬小麦LNC的相关性较好（相关系数不低于0.65）。将优选的5个遥感光谱指标作为模型输入变量,构建基于BP神经网络的冬小麦LNC估测模型（LNC-BPEM）,模型的估测精度r²=0.866,RMSE=0.246%,ARE=12.9%。将冬小麦LNC-BPEM估测模型和GF-6/WFV影像结合对县域冬小麦LNC的空间信息监测,获得了如皋县域冬小麦LNC的空间分布特征,该区域冬小麦LNC范围在0.9%~2.0%（长势正常）的种植面积为29 693.3 hm²,占冬小麦总种植面积的74%。这说明利用GF-6/WFV卫星的多个遥感光谱指标与神经网络结合建模可有效估测县域大田冬小麦叶片氮素含量。     

峡江县森林生态休闲旅游现状、存在的问题和建议

森林生态休闲旅游既是国家森林城市建设的重要内容,也是人民日益增长的美好生活需要.当前,峡江县正开展国家级森林城市的创建活动,详细叙述了峡江县森林生态休闲旅游现状,并分析归纳了现存问题,针对性地提出相应建议,以供参考.     

自主创新出成果科技服务出效益

通过原始创新、集成创新和引进、吸收再创新,四川省农科院在农业“高产、优质、高效、生态、安全”方面取得了丰硕的成果。通过强化科技服务,取得了显著的经济社会效益。最后,总结了主要做法和体会。     

农民科技信息协会对现行农业科技推广体系的补充作用

农民科技信息协会是在农业市场化和产业化过程中产生和形成的以农民为主体、由部分农业科技人员参与指导的社会团体。农民科技信息协会是现行政府主导的农业技术推广体系的一种很好的补充。政府应该在加强现行农业技术推广体系的基础上,积极引导和扶持农民科技信息协会发展,以建立起立体化的、双向互动的国家农业技术推广和信息服务体系。