测定饲料粗蛋白改进方法的研究

文章对饲料粗蛋白的检测方法进行了改进,加入双氧水作为消解催化剂,并且针对不同粗蛋白含量的样品同时做了国标方法和改进方法的对比试验。结果得出,加入2 ml 30%的H2O2及半量混合催化剂消解的检测方法能够大大的提高效率,减少投入成本,节约资源,检测结果亦准确可信。     

卵黄免疫球蛋白的应用进展

卵黄免疫球蛋白是一种来源丰富的多克隆抗体。由于卵黄抗体不能激活哺乳动物的补体系统,不与哺乳动物的Fc受体、类风湿因子、葡萄球菌蛋白A和葡萄球菌蛋白G结合,因而作为诊断试剂具有较高的敏感性。卵黄抗体具有良好的免疫活性,作为防治药物具有见效快,疗效高,无毒副作用,无残留等优点,目前卵黄抗体已得到了广泛应用。本文综述了卵黄抗体在动物病毒性疾病、细菌性疾病和寄生虫病诊断、预防和治疗等方面的应用及前景。     

Syringomyelia: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

Syringomyelia is a condition that results in fluid-containing cavities within the parenchyma of the spinal cord as a consequence of altered cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. This review discusses the history and the classification of the disorder, the current theories of pathogenesis, and the advanced imaging modalities used in the diagnosis. The intramedullary pulse pressure theory (a new pathophysiologic concept of syringomyelia) also is presented. In addition, the current understanding of the painful nature of this condition is discussed and the current trends in medical and surgical management are reviewed.     

不同小黑麦品种的种子产量及产量构成因素比较

以32份小黑麦品种为试验材料,研究了各品种的产量构成因素（穗长、小穗数,穗粒数、穗粒质量）以及他们之间的相关性。结果表明,小黑麦品种OH2276株高最高,为136．77cm,但其种子产量低;安新麦83—25的综合性状最优,穗粒数最多,为J09。19;北联4号,89D-8和DH796综合性状也较好,具有良好的应用前景;HB200上的综合性状最差,HB200下和OB74的综合性状较差。     

禽类蛋壳基质特异性蛋白——ovocleidin-17的研究进展

ovocleidin-17(OC-17)是第1个被分离和鉴定出的禽类蛋壳基质所特有的蛋白质,在禽类蛋壳基质方解石晶体的形成过程中发挥重要作用,还可能与蛋壳的抗菌作用有关。本文综述了OC-17的分子结构、同源蛋白质及其生理功能,并对OC-17未来的研究方向和应用前景进行了讨论。     

Evaluation of transformation growth factor beta1, interleukin-10, and interferon-gamma in male symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs naturally infected by Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi

The aims of this study were to evaluate the immunomodulatory role of TGF-β₁, IL-10, and INF-γ in spleen and liver extracts and supernatant cultures of white spleen cells from male symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs, naturally infected by Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi. Thirty dogs from Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, an endemic leishmaniosis area, were selected by positive ELISA serological reaction for Leishmania sp. and divided into two groups: asymptomatic (n = 15) and symptomatic (n = 15) consisting of animals with at least three characteristic signs (fever, dermatitis, lymphoadenopathy, onychogryphosis, weight loss, cachexia, locomotion problems, conjunctivitis, epistaxis, hepatosplenomegaly, edema, and apathy). After euthanasia, spleen and liver fragments were collected for ex vivo quantification of TGF-β₁, IL-10, and INF-γ. Naturally active in vitro produced TGF-β₁ was also evaluated in spleen cell culture supernatant. Spleen and liver extract of asymptomatic dogs had higher mean TGF-β₁ levels than symptomatic dogs. High concentrations of IL-10 were found in spleen, and mainly in liver extract of both groups. Higher INF-γ concentrations were found in spleen extracts of symptomatic dogs, and in liver extracts of asymptomatic dogs. Extract of this cytokine was lower in spleen extract. Although INF-γ is being produced in canine infection, mean levels of TGF-β₁ and IL-10 from spleen and liver extracts were quantitatively much higher; suggesting that immune response in both asymptomatic and symptomatic dogs was predominantly type Th2.     

SOE PCR重构SLA-Ⅰ复合体研究

利用剪接重叠延伸PCR(SOE PCR)技术,中间加一富含甘氨酸/丝氨酸的linker(G4S)3,将SLA-Ⅰ重链基因SLA-2和轻链基因β2m连接,形成复合体基因链SLA-2-(G4S)3-β2m,然后将复合体基因链克隆入p2X表达质粒,导入受体菌TB1并进行表达。结果显示,利用SOE PCR技术成功得到了复合体基因链SLA-2-(G4S)3-β2m,并且克隆入p2X载体。SDS-PAGE检测表明,复合体基因导入宿主菌后获得了融合蛋白MBP-SLA-2-(G4S)3-β2m,大小为84.1 ku。试验结果为今后在体外进行相关基因重组表达提供参考。     

蜥蜴利什曼原虫在小鼠体内的分布及增殖研究

通过腹腔途径用体内含有荧光蛋白的蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染BALB/c小鼠,感染后采其脏器做冰冻切片,荧光染料染色后用荧光显微镜观察,并经PCR鉴定,结果显示蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染小鼠后,主要分布于心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏。另外,成功建立了利什曼原虫荧光定量PCR检测方法,并采用该方法检测感染蜥蜴利什曼原虫后BALB/c小鼠体内利什曼原虫的增殖情况,结果显示,感染13 d内,BALB/c小鼠体内蜥蜴利什曼原虫呈波浪状增殖。这一结果为研究蜥蜴利什曼原虫感染人和动物的致病机理和免疫方法及疫苗研制等方面提供了基础理论依据。     

苹果渣作为饲料资源的开发与利用

本文主要介绍了苹果渣的营养价值,不同方法调制苹果渣饲料的特点和饲用方法以及苹果渣在畜禽生产上的应用效果。     

用Wood模型拟合南方中国荷斯坦牛产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率和体细胞评分及其效果分析

旨在了解南方中国荷斯坦牛测定日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率和体细胞评分(Somatic cell score,SCS)变化趋势,并进行准确预测.利用Wood模型对南方5个大中型奶牛场(2008-2010年1～3胎)中国荷斯坦牛的33 194条测定日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率和SCS数据进行曲线拟合.结果表明,测定日产奶量为标准泌乳曲线,乳脂率、乳蛋白率和SCS变化与标准泌乳曲线正好相反.Wood模型对乳蛋白率和产奶量变化曲线拟合度最高,各胎次拟合度均为0.99,误差均方也较低;其次为乳脂率,各胎次拟合度均为0.98,而对SCS的拟合度最低,均在0.7以下,同时误差均方也最大.各胎次产奶高峰日出现的时间与乳蛋白率和SCS最低值出现的时间相近,而最低乳脂率出现的时间较晚.一胎牛高峰产奶量相对较低(30.4 kg·d-1),但泌乳后期泌乳持续力及维持低SCS能力较强;二胎和三胎牛高峰产奶量较大,分别为35.9和36.2 kg·d-1,二胎奶牛在泌乳后期同时维持高乳脂率和乳蛋白率的能力较强.Wood模型适合于南方中国荷斯坦牛测定日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率变化曲线的拟合分析,而不适合于SCS的拟合分析.