银杏不同苗龄造林试验

银杏是一个多用途树种,不仅产果,而且叶子的药用价值很高,其木材又其珍贵,其树形又有离好的观赏性。这必年我国银杏产业发展很快,在果用林得到发展的同时,叶用银杏的发展尤其迅猛。我国幅员辽阔,有平原,有丘陵,而银杏又能在我国大部分地区生长,可具体的相对于某一地区来说...     

解淀粉芽胞杆菌HAB-6抑菌活性成分的分析

为明确解淀粉芽胞杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HAB-6菌株的抑菌活性物质,采用平板对峙法检测其对17种植物病原真菌的拮抗能力,通过硫酸铵沉淀法、酸沉淀法、有机溶剂萃取法提取HAB-6菌株的活性物质,并检测其稳定性。结果表明:解淀粉芽胞杆菌HAB-6菌株对17种植物病原真菌均具有良好的抑菌活性,抑制率可达45.48%~72.20%;不同提取方法中仅正丁醇粗提物有抑菌活性,在5 mg/m L浓度下抑菌圈直径达21.49 mm;正丁醇粗提物经紫外线照射120 min后,抑菌活性为对照的78%,而经100℃高温处理后抑菌活性仍为对照的91%,表明HAB-6菌株的活性物质具有较好的热稳定性;但不耐强酸强碱,其适宜的p H为5.0~9.0。正丁醇粗提物可抑制芒果炭疽病菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长,能有效抑制芒果炭疽病菌对芒果果实的侵染。表明HAB-6菌株抑菌谱广,其正丁醇提取物具较强的抑菌活性和较好的稳定性,具有良好的开发应用前景。     

一个新的体外快速鉴定十字花科黑腐病菌Ⅲ型效应物的报告质粒的构建

植物病原菌侵染寄主的过程就是病原菌和寄主植物相互作用的过程。在这个相互作用过程中,Ⅲ型分泌系统和Ⅲ效应物与病原菌致病密切相关。大部分革兰氏阴性植物病原菌通过Ⅲ型分泌系统定向的把效应物蛋白传递到宿主细胞,效应物蛋白进入植物体引起致病或过敏反应。本研究将百日咳杆菌的腺苷酸环化酶基因连接至含启动子的pLAFRJ载体上,从而构建出一个新的体外快速鉴定Ⅲ型效应物的报告质粒pJ-JA,并用已鉴定为Ⅲ型效应物基因的十字花科黑腐病菌XC1553的启动子和信号区验证该报告质粒,证明这个系统是可以工作的。该报告质粒为进一步精确筛选鉴定十字花科黑腐病菌Ⅲ型效应物提供了材料。     

Identification and characterization of IgA1 protease from Streptococcus suis

Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major swine pathogen and an emerging zoonotic agent. However, the current understanding of the S. suis pathogenesis of infection remains limited. In the present study, an IgA1 protease of S. suis was identified for the first time. The protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli, and the purified recombinant protein showed good cleaving reactivity to IgA1 and was highly immunoreactive to convalescent sera. The gene was found to exist in most pathogenic strains but scarcely in non-invasive isolates. These findings suggested that the IgA1 protease might play an important role in the pathogenesis of S. suis.     

低温贮藏对椰心叶甲啮小蜂寄生率及繁殖力的影响

在(13±1)℃的条件下,分别对椰心叶甲初蛹、被寄生的椰心叶甲僵蛹、椰心叶甲啮小蜂雌蜂进行低温贮藏,研究其对椰心叶甲啮小蜂寄生率及繁殖力的影响寻求其适宜的贮藏期。试验结果分析表明:椰心叶甲初蛹的贮藏期11 d为宜;被寄生的椰心叶甲僵蛹的贮藏期14 d为宜;空贮(不补充营养)椰心叶甲啮小蜂成蜂时,贮藏期2 d为宜,补充10%的蜂蜜水条件下,适宜贮藏期可延长到5 d。     

大棚和露地兼用黄瓜新品种中农18 号的选育

摘　要：中农18 号是以强雌性系081048 为母本,以081006 为父本育成的黄瓜一代杂种。早熟性好,
主蔓结瓜为主,瓜码较密。瓜色深绿,瓜长33～38 cm,商品瓜率高。刺瘤密,白刺,瘤中小,无棱,无
黄色条纹。抗白粉病、霜霉病、枯萎病、WMV、ZYMV,中抗CMV。丰产潜力大,每667 m² 产量可达
10 000 kg。适宜春秋大棚和露地栽培。     

12个微卫星DNA标记在江口萝卜猪群体中的遗传多样性研究

采用12对微卫星引物对江口萝卜猪群体的遗传多样性进行研究。结果发现12个微卫星位点在江口萝卜猪群体中均具有多态性,平均基因杂合度、多态信息含量和有效等位基因数分别为0.760 1、0.707 9和4.173 7。实验结果表明,江口萝卜猪群体具有较高的遗传多样性,群体内部变异较大,若通过家系育种有较大的选育潜力。     

Endometrial response to conceptus-derived estrogen and interleukin-1β at the time of implantation in pigs

The establishment of pregnancy is a complex process that requires a well-coordinated interaction between the implanting conceptus and the maternal uterus. In pigs, the conceptus undergoes dramatic morphological and functional changes at the time of implantation and introduces various factors, including estrogens and cytokines,interleukin-1β2(IL1 B2), interferon-γ(IFNG), and IFN-δ(IFND), into the uterine lumen. In response to ovarian steroid hormones and conceptus-derived factors, the uterine endometrium becomes receptive to the implanting conceptus by changing its expression of cell adhesion molecules, secretory activity, and immune response. Conceptus-derived estrogens act as a signal for maternal recognition of pregnancy by changing the direction of prostaglandin(PG) F2αfrom the uterine vasculature to the uterine lumen. Estrogens also induce the expression of many endometrial genes,including genes related to growth factors, the synthesis and transport of PGs, and immunity. IL1 B2, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is produced by the elongating conceptus. The direct effect of IL1 B2 on endometrial function is not fully understood. IL1 B activates the expression of endometrial genes, including the genes involved in IL1 B signaling and PG synthesis and transport. In addition, estrogen or IL1 B stimulates endometrial expression of IFN signaling molecules,suggesting that estrogen and IL1 B act cooperatively in priming the endometrial function of conceptus-produced IFNG and IFND that, in turn, modulate endometrial immune response during early pregnancy. This review addresses information about maternal-conceptus interactions with respect to endometrial gene expression in response to conceptus-derived factors, focusing on the roles of estrogen and IL1 B during early pregnancy in pigs.     

苜蓿干草长度对育肥湖羊生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响

文章旨在探讨苜蓿干草切割长度对湖羊增重性能和营养物质表观消化率的影响。试验选择60只体重和日龄相近的断奶湖羊,随机分为4组,对照组日粮中的苜蓿干草为自然长度,其余3组分别饲喂切割长度为5、15和25 mm的苜蓿干草,预饲期为10 d,正试期为90 d,在饲喂试验结束前的最后10 d开展消化试验。试验结果表明,苜蓿干草切割长度对育肥羔羊的干物质采食量具有显著影响,育肥羔羊的干物质采食量随苜蓿干草切割长度的增加而降低。苜蓿干草切割长度对育肥羔羊的平均日增重具有显著影响,以苜蓿切割长度为15 mm具有最大日增重。育肥羔羊的营养物质表观率受苜蓿干草长度的影响显著,日粮营养物质的表观消化率随苜蓿干草切割长度的增加而增加。因此,在育肥羔羊饲料配制过程中,应考虑苜蓿干草的切割长度,本试验中以苜蓿干草切割长度为15 mm具有最佳生长性能。