天冬氨酸对脂多糖刺激断奶仔猪生长性能、血细胞分类计数和血液生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究天冬氨酸(ASP)对脂多糖(LPS)刺激断奶仔猪生长性能、血细胞分类计数和血液生化指标的影响。试验选用24头断奶仔猪,分为对照组、LPS组、LPS+0.5%ASP组(0.5%ASP)、LPS+1.0%ASP组(1.0%ASP)。结果表明:0.5%和1.0%ASP可缓解LPS刺激导致的日增重的降低(P<0.05);注射LPS 4 h后,0.5%或1.0%ASP可显著缓解LPS刺激导致的淋巴细胞比例、血小板数量的降低和嗜酸性粒细胞比例的升高,增加红细胞平均血红蛋白(HGB)浓度(P<0.05);注射LPS 24 h后,0.5%和1.0%ASP可显著缓解嗜中性粒细胞数量、嗜中性粒细胞比例的升高和淋巴细胞比例的降低(P<0.05);0.5%或1.0%ASP可显著缓解LPS刺激引起的谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、尿素氮、血糖的升高和谷丙转氨酶/谷草转氨酶的降低(P<0.05)。结果显示,ASP缓解了LPS刺激所导致的生长抑制和应激反应。     

施肥对环青海湖地区草甸群落生长的影响

通过环青海湖地区草甸羊粪添加控制试验,研究不同用量羊粪（S0,S1和S2分别为0,0.34,0.56 kg·m^-2）对该草甸群落结构和生产力、生物多样性及土壤含水量的影响。结果表明：S1与S0,S2与S0,S1与S2间的植物群落高度存在显著差异（P<0.05）,植被平均盖度差异不显著;除籽蒿（Artemisia sphaerocephala）外,各处理对研究地区的主要物种高度均存在显著差异（P<0.05）;各处理间植株重要值差异不显著;除了豆科地上生物量和地上总生物量各处理间无显著差异,其他主要物种地上生物量几乎都存在显著差异（P<0.05）;各处理间群落丰富度指数变化不显著,群落均匀度指数为 S0高于S1和S2, S0与S1存在显著差异（P<0.05）;对于物种多样性指数,S1和S2均低于S0,S0与S2差异不明显,且S0与S1及S1与S2存在极显著差异（P<0.01）。施肥对0~15 cm表层土壤含水量的影响较为明显,对15~30 cm土壤含水量影响不大。     

基于BSA-seq技术挖掘芝麻株高相关候选基因

为了进一步挖掘芝麻株高相关基因,为适机收芝麻新品种选育提供理论指导,以冀航芝1号和DW607为亲本构建F2群体,并构建以株高为目标性状的极端混池,利用BSA-seq技术,采用ED和Δ(SNP-index或InDel-index)2种方法挖掘株高相关的染色体区段,注释区段内的基因信息,利用GO和KEGG等数据库分析注释基...     

大麦条纹病原菌的RAPD遗传多样性分析及大麦亲本抗性评价

为了明确大麦条纹病菌-麦类核菌(Pyrenophora graminea)在甘肃省河西走廊地区不同地理位置的遗传差异性,并鉴定大麦亲本品种对其抗性,运用RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)技术,对甘肃农业大学农学院麦类实验室保存的20个采自河西不同地区的大麦条纹病菌株进行遗传多样性分析,采用"夹心法"对30种大麦亲本材料进行抗性评价。结果表明,在遗传相似系数(GS)为0.7166时可将20个麦类核菌(P.graminea)菌株划分为4类,菌株XTB和JT聚为一类,且这2个菌株的地理位置相隔较远,菌株YC和HYH各自单独为一类,剩余16个菌株聚为一类;20个供试菌株中,菌株QQ和SW、菌株HZ和QWC的遗传相似系数(Genetic Similarity,GS)均为0.936 5,遗传相似性最高,遗传距离值分别为0.052 3和0.045 5。菌株YC的遗传相似系数最小,为0.624 1,与其他菌株间的遗传距离范围是0.372 2～0.633 0,得出不同地理来源的麦类核菌菌株存在一定的遗传差异性;在供试菌株中,菌株CJZ和SW的地理位置接近,遗传距...     

梅州金柚产业分析

金柚产业是梅州最具有区域特色的支柱产业,本文从梅州市金柚的产业现状、发展优势、存在问题作分析,在立足品牌促产业转型升级上进行探索,为做大做强金柚产业提供参考。     

拷贝数变异在畜禽中的研究进展

拷贝数变异（copy number variation,CNV）具有多种形式的变异结构,在品种多样性、生物进化和疾病相关性等研究中起着重要作用,并具有片段长度大、覆盖范围广等特点。随着分子生物学的发展及DNA测序技术的日渐成熟,人们对遗传变异的研究不断向DNA分子水平深入,多态性标记在畜禽育种中已逐渐成为动物育种研究的趋势和主流。由于CNV对基因的调控和表达所造成的影响更为显著,因此,CNV在重要畜禽中的研究越来越多。目前,已检测出大量有关畜禽重要经济性状的基因序列变异,并有许多研究均表明CNV与动物的重要经济特征及疾病的发生有关。笔者主要通过参考国内外相关的研究报道,简述了CNV的相关研究背景、概念、突变机制,归纳总结了CNV对牛、羊、猪、鸡的经济性状、繁殖性状和疾病调控的影响,以期通过对这些重要畜禽的基因组学研究揭示其适应性遗传机理和表型性状差异的遗传基础,开发相应的分子遗传标记,为畜禽的标记辅助选育提供理论基础。     

Effect of Se and VE Supplement on Semen Quality,Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Heat Shock Protein Expression of Goat in High Temperature Season

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of selenium and vitamin E supplement on semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression of goat in Hainan high temperature season.16 adult Hainan Black goat with good health and approximate weight were randomly divided into 4 groups, fed with basal diet(control group), basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se(Se group), basal diet+100 mg/kg VE(VE group), and basal diet+0.5 mg/kg Se+100 mg/kg VE(Se+VE group), respectively.The experimental period was 93 d.Semen samples were collected in the last week of the experiment on two consecutive days.The semen quality, antioxidant enzyme activities and heat shock protein expression were analyzed.The results showed that compared with control group, the ejaculate volume was not significantly affected by Se or VE supplement(P>0.05).Sperm density and sperm motility were increased significantly by Se and VE supplement(P<0.05), and the abnormal rate was decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).The goats fed with Se and VE also had higher activities of GSH-Px(P<0.01), SOD(P<0.05), CAT(P<0.05) and T-AOC(P<0.01), and lower MDA concentration in seminal plasma(P<0.05).The relative expression levels of HSP70 and HSP90 mRNA in supplement groups were decreased extremely significantly(P<0.01).However, there were some certain differences between the Se and VE supplement groups on semen quality and heat shock protein expression.In conclusion, the supplementation of Se and VE could help to improve goat semen quality by increasing the sperm density, sperm motility, the antioxidant enzyme activities, and decreasing the abnormal rate in hot season of Hainan.Finally, Se and VE supplement had good effects on relieving the environment heat stress.     

Prokaryotic Expression and Antigenicity Analysis of Porcine Japenese Encephalitis Virus Envelope Protein Domain Ⅲ

In order to analyze the antigenicity of porcine Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) E protein domain Ⅲ, which was expressed by pET-28a vector with His-tag and purified through Ni-NTA, the BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified protein.We identified the antigenicity of domain Ⅲ of E protein and the anti-mice and anti-porcine JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, indirect ELISA and IFA.SDS-PAGE results showed the expressed target protein existed mainly in the form of inclusion body.Western blotting, ELISA test results showed that the protein had good reactivity with anti-serum.The mice immunized with the purified JEV E Ⅲ protein generated 1×10⁵ anti-JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by ELISA, and the porcine immunized with the porcine JEV generated 5.1×10⁴ anti-JEV specific antibody titers.The IFA results showed that JEV E Ⅲ protein anti-serum could identify JEV antigen.The above results showed that the recombinant JEV E Ⅲ had good antigenicity.These results provided important basis for development of diagnostic antigen for JEV.     

一类二维加权积分数值求积方法及其误差分析

针对一类二维加权积分的数值计算方法及误差分析进行研究,参照一维广义高斯积分数值求积方法提出一种具有较高代数精度的计算方法并对其误差做分析,同时给出几个简明的结果。这些结果可用到诸如小波分解,图像处理与多分辨数字信号处理等领域。     

Micromodel of Computer Emulational Simulation on Twin-roll Casting Strip Solidification Structure

Based on the research on the solidifiation of twin-roll casting strip,the analytical model and emulational model of nucleation,the growth of dendrity tip and colunar dendrity transformation to equiaxis dendrity (CET)of twin-roll casting strip solidification are established by means of the principle of metal solidification and modern computer emulational technology.The foundation for the emulational simulation of twin-roll casting strip solidification structure is laid.