Effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits

AIM:To observe the effects of Sini decoction on atherosclerosis(AS) and ceramide content of aorta in rabbits. METHODS:28 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Control group was fed with a normal diet; High cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet; Sini decotion+ high cholesterol group was fed 1% cholesterol and 5% fat diet plus Sini decotion (4.2 g·kg^-1·d^-1). At the end of study, the plaque area were measured, the atorta ceramide and cell apoptosis were also detected. RESULTS:Sini decotion diminished lipid plaque area on the aortic endothelium, reduced the levels of aorta ceramide and the apoptosis index. CONCLUSION:Sini decoction has an inhibitory effect on AS, the mechanism may be that Sini decotion reduces concentration of ceramide in aorta.     

聚对氯苯胺修饰电极的制作及应用研究

通过对聚对氯苯胺膜修饰电极的制作和实验特性的研究,发现聚对氯苯胺膜表面均匀、光滑、牢固,在pH3～11范围内均有响应,测定的重现性好。电极使用长久且稳定性高。该电极和参比电极可直接插入家兔等活体内测定血乳酸的变化情况,对生命科学的活体检测和诊断有其实用意义。     

企业在转移农村劳动力培训方面的贡献与局限

通过对1 049名转移农村劳动力的调查发现,调查对象中接受过培训的占49.5%,没有接受过培训的占50.5%;而没有转移的农村劳动力接受过培训的只占15%~20%。转移农村劳动力的培训经历大部分是在企业内部完成的,说明企业在提高劳动者素质方面功不可没。但也存在着重劳动纪律培训,轻技能培训;重具体技术培训,轻素质培养;重责任意识强化,轻权利意识引导等局限,需要加以引导。     

环境因子对鱼类吞噬细胞作用的影响

介绍了吞噬细胞的作用及其作用机理;综述了污染物、水温、种群密度等环境因子对鱼类吞噬细胞作用的影响.旨在为深入研究环境因子对鱼类吞噬细胞作用的影响提供参考,为评估环境因子对鱼类免疫和健康的影响提供依据.     

Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist rosiglitazone on intestinal injury in rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation by inhibiting inflammatory response

AIM: To investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) agonist, on the expression of PPARγ, the activation of NF-κB and intestine injury in the rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation(OALT).METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group, sham group, OALT group and rosiglitazone(0.3 mg/kg, iv) pretreatment(ROS+OALT) group. The OALT model was established, and the intestinal tissues were collected 8 h after the liver reperfusion. The intestinal tissue sections were stained to visualize the damage. The expression of PPARγ and NF-κB in the tissues, the concentrations of diamine oxidase(DAO) and fatty acid-binding protein 2(FABP2) in the serum and the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 in the tissues were measured.RESULTS: Compared with sham group, the intestinal mucosa of the rats showed obvious pathological injury after liver reperfusion in OALT group and ROS group, the Chiu,s scores of intestinal mucosa was significantly higher, and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 increased(P<0.05). After rosiglitazone pretreatment, the injury of intestinal mucosa of the rats was alleviated, the Chiu,s scores was lower and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 decreased(P<0.05), the PPARγ expression was obviously up-regulated in the intestinal tissues, the nuclear translocation of NF-κB was reduced and the concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were decreased.CONCLUSION: During perioperative period of OALT in rats, the inflammatory responses are obvious. Furthermore, obvious intestinal injury occurs. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone obviously up-regulates PPARγ expression and inhibits the inflammation in the intestines, thus protecting against intestinal injury in rats undergoing OALT.     

1-氨基-3-苯氧基-2-丙醇的合成

以苯酚、环氧氯丙烷为原料,KOH为催化剂,肼解后合成了1-氨基-3-苯氧基-2-丙醇。产物经熔点测定、紫外光谱和元素分析确证,产率可达80%。     

基于井孔散射波能量的水力压裂效果评价方法

水压致裂是非常规油气开采的重要增产手段,水力压裂效果的评估对油气开采十分重要.现有的基于测井数据的水力压裂效果评价方法(如正交偶极各向异性、同位素测井等)仪能评价井壁附近的水力压裂效果.利用声波在水力压裂裂缝中传播产生背向散射波原理,提出了一种基于井孔散射波能量的水力压裂效果评价方法,建立了水力压裂随机介质模型,利用有限差分数值模拟了横波在水力压裂地层中的传播特征.数值模拟结果表明,在水力压裂区域偶极阵列波形产生了明显的散射波,声场的空间分布特征表明SH波(水平偏振横波)的散射以S-S散射为主,利用散射波的能量可以有效识别水力压裂的区域.该方法极大地提高了水力压裂效果的评价范围(井孔周围数十米范围),实际数据处理结果验证了该方法的可行性.     

3种介导猪NR2F2基因转染PK15细胞方法的比较研究

试验旨在研究3种转染方法对猪肾上皮细胞（PK15）的转染效率，为以PK15细胞为模型研究外源基因的功能提供参考。本研究以PK15细胞为研究对象，用脂质体、电穿孔、慢病毒3种转染方法转染后，在荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达，采用实时荧光定量PCR检测EGFP和NR2F2基因的表达情况，采用CCK-8检测细胞存活率，进而比较3种方法的转染效果。结果显示，转染PK15细胞后，电穿孔和慢病毒方法转染效率极显著高于脂质体（P<0.01），但电穿孔方法和慢病毒方法之间差异不显著（P>0.05）；EGFP和NR2F2基因的实时荧光定量PCR结果显示慢病毒方法效果最好，脂质体方法较差，与细胞转染效率基本一致；CCK-8结果显示，电穿孔转染后细胞存活率最低，极显著低于对照组（P<0.01），脂质体方法显著低于对照组（P<0.05），慢病毒方法与对照组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。综合考虑转染效率及细胞活性，本研究认为慢病毒转染方法最适合转染PK15细胞，为今后高效转染PK15细胞提供了理想的方法。     

外源甜菜碱处理对干旱胁迫下半夏氮代谢及相关酶活性的影响

为探讨喷施外源甜菜碱溶液对干旱胁迫下半夏体内相关次生代谢产物及氮代谢相关酶活性的影响,采用盆栽控水法研究了外源甜菜碱对D(干旱处理,含水量35%±2%)、D₂₀(干旱处理并加喷20 mmol/L的甜菜碱)、D₄₀(干旱处理并加喷40 mmol/L的甜菜碱)各处理组半夏体内谷氨酸合酶(GOGAT)活性、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性、硝态氮、可溶性蛋白、总生物碱、鸟苷和腺苷含量的变化规律。结果表明随着干旱胁迫时间的增加,D₄₀中GOGAT活性及GS活性降低幅度均小于D、D₂₀,GDH活性呈先升高后降低的趋势,对照组(CK组,含水量75%±2%)变化不明显。在处理第9~27天时,D₄₀与D₂₀相比,总生物碱含量分别提高了6.3%,10.3%,12.3%,差异显著。腺苷和鸟苷含量随时间增加呈上升趋势,且D₄₀含量均高于D₂₀,CK组含量最高,腺苷在第27天时有降低趋势。在第27天时,D₄₀可溶性蛋白含量分别比D、D₂₀提高了7.3%和3.1%。表明40 mmol/L的外源甜菜碱溶液能提高干旱胁迫条件下氮代谢相关酶的活性,从而加快无机氮的同化,有利于促进次生代谢物质的积累,同时也增强了半夏抵御干旱胁迫的能力。