浅谈分户水表安装和改造中的几个问题

本文叙述了进行“一户一表”改造的必要性和常用方案,对实施过程中出现的问题进行了分析 并提出解决方案。     

国际制材行业环境噪声研究现状与展望

本文介绍了美国、瑞典、日本、英国等国家制材行业环境噪声的研究状况；重点介绍了东北林业大学课题组对黑龙江、吉林两省的１３个制材车间的环境噪声进行测试、分析与评价的结果，并提示了我国制材行业环境噪声的现状及其特点，提出了我国制材行业降低环境噪声的方法和途径。     

中央大街环境综合整治的经验和启示

作者依据工程实践，通过中央大街环境综合整治工程的经验，从城市的经济增长、旅游发展、活力的复兴、历史的延续到整体规划设计几方面，阐明了许多旧城及保护建筑历史文脉与现代城市发展相矛盾的解决办法。     

新疆早实核桃集约栽培模式的研究

本文基于新疆早实核桃集约栽培研究的 8年试验结果 :定植 (嫁接 )后第 8年平均株产核桃 9.67kg(最高株产达 2 0 .0 2kg) ,平均每 hm2产核桃 410 5 .3 5 kg(最高 hm2产核桃 5 5 2 2 .2 5 kg,660株 / hm2 ) ,间种产值 5 90 0 .5 5元 ,产值效益达 4695 4.0 5元 ;8年间平均每 hm2年产核桃 1115 .78kg,间种产值 9842 .85元 ,产值效益达 2 10 0 0 .6元。提出了适宜早实核桃集约栽培的品种、品种搭配、栽植密度 ,前期间作方式、间种作物 ,施肥浇水 ,幼树整形修剪及病虫害防治等一整套树体和田间管理技术措施 ,对新疆乃至全国早实核桃生产具有一定指导作用     

Adaptation of Asia-Pacific forests to climate change

Climate change is a threat to the stability and productivity of forest ecosystems throughout the Asia-Pacific region. The loss of forests due to climate-induced stress will have extensive adverse impacts on biodiversity and an array of ecosystem services that are essential for the maintenance of local economies and public health. Despite their importance, there is a lack of decision-support tools required to evaluate the potential effects of climate change on Asia-Pacific ecosystems and economies and to aid in the development of regionally appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The project Adaptation of Asia-Pacific Forests to Climate Change, summarized herein, aims to address this lack of knowledge and tools and to provide support for regional managers to develop effective policy to increase the adaptive capacity of Asia-Pacific forest ecosystems. This objective has been achieved through the following activities: (1) development of a high-resolution climate downscaling model, ClimateAP, applicable to any location in the region; (2) development of climate niche models to evaluate how climate change might affect the distribution of suitable climatic conditions for regionally important tree species; (3) development and application of forest models to assess alternative management strategies in the context of management objectives and the projected impacts of climate change; (4) evaluation of models to assess forest fire risk and the relationship between forest fire and climate change; (5) development of a technique to assess ecosystem carbon storage using LiDAR; and (6) evaluation of how vegetation dynamics respond to climate change using remote sensing technology. All project outputs were developed with a focus on communication and extension to facilitate the dissemination of results to regional forest resource managers to support the development of effective mitigation and adaptation policy.     

蒲公英染色体核型分析

蒲公英的染色体核型国内一直未见报道 ,通过对其中期染色体形态的研究 ,得知其核型为 2n =2M 1 6m 4sm 4st=2 6。     

板栗新品系幼树发枝结果习性观测及修剪试验

经对24个板栗新品系幼树的发枝结果习性进行观测,结果表明,新品系平均结果枝占当年萌发枝的50%以上,且连续结果性能好,达到国家板栗丰产选种标准.对24个板栗新品系幼树1年生健壮枝作轻剪、中剪、重剪和不剪(缓放)4种修剪方法的试验,结果表明,轻剪能显著促进幼树发枝和座果,中剪和缓放次之,重剪结实差,发枝少而壮.     

油茶林土壤微生物生态分布及土壤酶活性的研究

为了了解油茶林土壤肥力状况，我们对株洲地区油茶林地土壤微生物数量和土壤酶活性进行了研究。研究结果表明：根际土壤中的细菌数量明显大于非根际土壤，根际土壤酶的活性高于非根际土壤；新造幼林地土壤微生物数量较萌芽更新林地多，土壤酶的活性也以新造幼林地较萌雅量更新林地土壤高；低改林地土壤微生物数量较未低改林地多，土壤酶的活性也以低改林地高。     

沙棘叶子提取物对白化病白鼠由铬诱导氧化胁迫的抗氧化活性评估

本研究报道沙棘(胡颓子科)对雄性白化病白鼠由铬诱导氧化胁迫的抗氧化活性。氧化胁迫通过对小白鼠进行强制性喂养30 d,以浓度为30 m g/kg的铬相对体重比例的重铬酸钾盐实现。铬促使体重下降,而却明显增加了器官与体重比例。铬处理明显减少了谷胱甘肽的降低,增加了丙二醛和肌氨酸磷酸激酶的水平;而且它还加强了血清中谷氨酸草酰乙酸转移酶和谷氨酸丙酮酸转移酶的浓度。用不同剂量的沙棘叶子提取物(乙醇提取)对保护铬元素诱导的氧化胁迫进行了评估,结果表明叶子提取物在浓度为100到250 m g/kg铬与体重比的情况下可以明显保护动物避免由铬所诱导的氧化伤害。     

朝仓花椒组织培养快繁试验

以朝仓花椒为试材，研究了其组培快繁技术。试验表明，4～5月份接种外植体易获得无菌苗；初期适宜的增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA1．0mg／L（单位下同）＋IBA0．2＋3．0％蔗糖，继代增殖培养基为MS＋6-BA0．5＋IBA0．1＋3．0％蔗糖，适宜的生根培养基为1／4MS＋NAA0．3＋2．5％蔗糖，移栽最佳基质为蛭石。