盾构掘进机模拟试验台液压系统集成及试验分析

针对盾构掘进机模拟试验台的设计要求,采用电液比例控制技术设计制造了盾构掘进机液压系统,包括推进液压系统,螺旋输送机液压系统以及刀盘驱动液压系统.最后对其进行了试验分析.试验结果表明所设计的液压系统可以满足盾构掘进机在各地层中模拟掘进的要求.通过实时调节控制推进速度、螺旋输送机转速以及刀盘转速,可以控制正面土压力在设定范围内,从而有效减少地表变形.     

果树栽植机光电定株距装置的设计与试验

针对果树栽植过程中株距难以控制的问题,考虑到现有的果树栽植机定株距存在结构复杂、制造成本高及受土壤滑移率影响较大等问题,设计了一种光电定株距装置,可以避免土壤滑移率对株距的影响,保证栽植果树株距的一致性,且可实现株距连续可调,满足不同果树栽植时对株距选择的要求。针对试验中出现的部分株距较设计值有所偏差的问题,分析了原因并提出了优化方案。试验结果表明:果树栽植机光电定株距装置栽植合格率92.5%,平均栽植深度合格率为92.9%,在1.7m栽植株距下,株距变异系数为5.9%,满足现代标准果园机械化生产要求。     

乳源抗高血压活性肽作用机理及构效关系研究进展

乳源抗高血压活性肽以其安全性、无副作用和良好降压效果,日益成为研究热点.文章主要综述了乳源抗高血压活性肽的降压作用机理,并对其构效关系进行分析,展望其开发应用状况和发展前景,旨在为更好地利用乳源蛋白资源开发降血压活性肽提供一定的理论依据及参考.     

丘陵-平原-湿地复合区降雨径流数值模型

针对丘陵-平原-湿地复合地区降雨径流数值模型较少、而已构建的模型对水文要素空间分布和湿地区水流运动又反映不足,采用格子玻尔兹曼法和有限元法构建丘陵-平原-湿地复合区降雨径流数值模型。在模型构建过程中将复合区分为地势起伏较大的上游丘陵区和下游地势变化较小的平原湿地区。上游丘陵区降雨采用距离平方倒数法计算降雨空间分布、采用格子玻尔兹曼法建立非饱和区土壤水运动模型、利用达西公式建立饱和区水流运动模型、利用格子玻尔兹曼法构建汇流数值模型,进而构建了上游区的降雨径流数值模型。平原湿地区采用基于有限元四边形单元构建了水流运动数值模型。平原湿地区入口边界采用上游区降雨径流数值输出的流量过程,平原湿地区出口边界采用基于格子玻尔兹曼法的汇流模型计算的水位过程。四边形单元有限元求解水流运动方程实现了上、下游区的无缝连接,模型使用比较方便。以挠力河流域为研究对象进行了降雨径流和平坦区水流运动模拟研究,模拟结果良好,说明模型较为可靠。     

一种流动体泄漏自动检测新方法

流动体泄漏自动检测系统是基于通信传输理论，根据流动体泄漏的特点，提出了一种全新的泄漏检测方法。该方法采用在流动体发送端加入测试物质或测试信号，在接收端检测该物质或信号，依据其变化确定是否有泄漏。     

稻瘟病菌无毒基因研究进展

水稻与稻瘟菌间存在广泛而特异的相互作用,是研究寄主与病原物互作的重要模式系统。无毒基因是病原物遗传因子,能诱发寄主植物产生抗病性,是稻瘟菌与水稻互作最重要的激发子。为寻求稻瘟病防治的新策略,本研究概述了研究稻瘟病菌无毒基因的意义,归纳了抗性基因与无毒基因互作的3种模式,总结了国内外稻瘟病菌无毒基因的克隆及功能研究,探讨了无毒基因在生产上病害流行预测中的应用,指出利用抗性基因与无毒基因的关系对稻瘟菌分类将会更为科学和实用,应进一步加快稻瘟病菌无毒基因的克隆。     

西瓜抗枯萎病基因同源序列的克隆与分析

本研究根据已克隆的抗枯萎病基因的NBS保守结构域设计了22条上游简并引物和17条下游简并引物,以西瓜抗枯萎病种质PI296341-FR和感枯萎病品种97103为材料,获得了7条来自基因组DNA的RGA序列（GenBank登录号：DQ156558-DQ156564）,均含有NBS保守区的P-环、kinase-2或kinase-3等抗病基因的特征序列结构,所编码的氨基酸序列与已知抗枯萎病基因Fom-2、I2C-1、I2C-2和I2等编码的氨基酸序列表现出11%～72%的同源性,其中来自PI296341-FR的RGA序列175R1与甜瓜抗枯萎病基因Fom-2的同源性最高,为72%。来自PI296341-FR与97103的RGA序列之间同源性较高（73%～97%）,证明了抗病基因在进化上的保守性。     

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.     

不同生态区粳稻资源表型遗传多样性综合评价

为探究粳稻种质资源遗传多样性,提高粳稻育种组合选配的针对性和育种效率,通过变异系数、遗传多样性指数、聚类分析、相关分析、主成分分析、二维排序分析和逐步回归分析方法对不同生态区80份粳稻种质资源的8个表型性状的多样性水平进行了分析。结果表明：8个表型性状的变异系数为11.06%~36.97%,其中,千粒重的变异系数最小,每穗总粒数的变异系数最大;8个表型性状的遗传多样性指数为1.54~2.06,其中,单株有效穗数的遗传多样性指数最高,结实率的遗传多样性指数最低;在欧式距离9.0处,可将80份参试材料分为4类,各类表型性状差异明显;根据主成分分析和综合评价结果,80份粳稻种质资源中贵州的毕大香6号综合性状排名第1位,同时筛选到每穗实粒数、千粒重、株高、穗长和单株有效穗数性状可作为粳稻种质资源综合评价的关键指标;利用主成分二维排序分析筛选到矮秆、大穗、分蘖能力强及结实率高的4类优异种质资源,结合二维排序结果,大方晚糯是在二维排序重叠种质,可作为育种中间材料。同时基于主成分构建了粳稻种质资源的综合评价方程。     

A Study of the Vertical Vibration of the 4200 Thick Plate Rolling Mills

In this paper,the mill stand and the rolled piece were studied as a system. Based on the disoreted masses and the deformation of bending curve of the roller and roll housing, according to Rayleigh method,the equivalent mass and and the equivalent stiffness of the mode were solved,and set up a multiple degree of freedom vibration dynamic model. And also did theoretical analysis and calculation with an exapmle of the 4200 thick plate rolling mills.