全文获取类型
收费全文 | 454篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 81篇 |
农学 | 11篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
160篇 | |
综合类 | 43篇 |
农作物 | 14篇 |
水产渔业 | 9篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 111篇 |
园艺 | 3篇 |
植物保护 | 38篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
1949年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 5篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有471条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
The aroma compounds of rocket salad (Eruca sativa) SPME headspace samples of fresh leaves were analyzed using GC, GC-MS, and olfactometry. More than 50 constituents of the Eruca headspace could be identified to be essential volatiles, responsible for the characteristic intense green; herbal; nutty and almond-like; Brassicaceae-like (direction of cabbage, broccoli, and mustard); and horseradish-like aroma of these salad leaves. As aroma impact compounds, especially isothiocyanates, and derivatives of butane, hexane, octane, and nonane were identified. 4-Methylthiobutyl isothiocyanate (14.2%), cis-3-hexen-1-ol (11.0%), cis-3-hexenyl butanoate (10.8%), 5-methylthiopentyl isothiocyanate (9.3%), cis-3-hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate (5.4%), and 5-methylthiopentanenitrile (5.0%) were found in concentrations higher than 5.0% (calculated as % peak area of GC analysis using a nonpolar column). 相似文献
42.
Aroma quality differentiation of pyrazine derivatives using self-organizing molecular field analysis and artificial neural network 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Klocker J Wailzer B Buchbauer G Wolschann P 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(14):4069-4075
The encoding of various aroma impressions and the distinction between different aroma qualities are unsolved problems, as differences between aroma impressions can be described only in a qualitative but not in a quantitative manner. As a consequence, classifications of various aroma qualities cannot easily be performed by standard QSAR methods. To find a proper way to encode aroma impressions for SAR studies, a total of 50 pyrazine-based aroma compounds showing the aroma quality of earthy, green-earthy, or green are analyzed. Special attention is thereby turned on the mixed aroma impression green-earthy. Classifications on the whole data set as well as on smaller subsets are calculated using self-organizing molecular field analysis (SOMFA) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). SOMFA classifies between two or three aroma impressions, leading to models satisfying in predictive power. ANN analysis using multilayer perceptron network architecture with one hidden layer and nominal output as well as genetic regression neural network) with two hidden layers and numerical output both lead to a rather good performance rate of 94%. 相似文献
43.
The sediments of four rivers in Northern Germany were analysed for heavy metals. 371 sediment samples were taken from 24 investigation sites of the rivers Elbe, Eider, Trave and Schwentine and from North Sea tidal flat areas. Within each investigation site strong positive relationships exist between the heavy metal contents and the contents of the fine size fractions < 2 μm and < 20 μm of the sediments. To compare the metal contents in the sediments from different areas, differences in grain size were eliminated by computing the metal contents for a clay content of 25% by means of regression equations.The fluvial sediments at a few inland investigation sites, as well as the tidal flat sediments are not detectably polluted with heavy metals. Their metal contents could be used as background values for computing enrichment factors of polluted fluvial deposits.Sediments from the river Elbe in and upstream of the port of Hamburg, and from some parts of the rivers Eider and Trave near industrial and densely populated districts, are highly enriched with heavy metals. The highest enrichment factors are for Hg 85, Cd 56, Pb 37, Cu 34, Zn 29, As 19, Cr 6, Ni 4 and Co 3 times the background values.The ecological importance of the heavy metal contents in the sediments is discussed. 相似文献
44.
The spatial distribution of earthworms was studied by means of combined formalin expulsion and hand sorting in three arable fields of the Rhenish lignite‐mining area that differed in their recultivation age (6, 12, 24 yr). In addition, pH and the spatial distribution of penetration resistances were measured to see if they are corresponding with the distribution of earthworms. Already the 6 yr old field had a rich population of endogeic, anecic, and epigeic earthworms (119 ind. m–2, 48 g m–2, 6 species). This quantity was similar to the 24 yr old site. The 12 yr old field was only sparsely populated by earthworms (5 ind. m–2, 5 g m–2, 3 species). In the 6 yr old field, the spatial distribution pattern showed a center of maximal earthworm abundances, corresponding to the distributional pattern of penetration resistances. In the old field (24 yr), the species varied in their spatial distribution, and there was no correspondence with the distribution of penetration resistance. In general, the penetration resistance at the youngest site was clearly lower than at the two older sites. The earthworm population in the 6 yr old field can be explained by cocoons contained in the dumped material. A calculation using literature data on earthworm‐population dynamics shows that a founding population of 400–600 reproductive individuals per hectare and a continuity of favorable growth conditions during the time of soil management is necessary for the development of the situation found at the 6 yr old site in this study. 相似文献
45.
Dose response curves: their use in soil microbiological research and possibilities of evaluation The relation between different concentrations of a toxicant in soils and the resulting effects on biological parameters can be described with dose response curves. Dose response curves make it possible to determine the concentrations of a chemical that create definite effects (?Effective Doses”?, e.g. ED10 and ED50 for 10- and 50% inhibitory effects) or to evaluate the rate of increase of inhibition with increasing concentrations. Some of the mostly used ways to extract these parameters from dose response curves are presented and examined with regard to their suitability in soil microbiological research. Besides graphical procedures for the evaluation of dose response curves a mathematical model for fitting quantitative dose response curves is introduced. With this model the confidence intervals of effective doses can be computed. By showing eight frequently appearing shapes of dose response curves the advantages and limitations of different ways to calculate effective doses are discussed. 相似文献
46.
47.
Krist S Stuebiger G Unterweger H Bandion F Buchbauer G 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(21):8310-8316
Poppy seed oil (Oleum Papaveris Seminis) is used for culinary and pharmaceutical purposes, as well as for making soaps, paints, and varnishes. Astonishingly, hardly anything was yet known about the volatile compounds of this promising comestible. Likewise, there are no current published data about the triglyceride (TAG) composition of poppy seed oils available. In this investigation solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with DVB/Carboxen/PDMS Stable-Flex fiber was applied to the study of volatile compounds of several seed oil samples from Papaver somniferum L. (Papaveraceae). 1-Pentanol (3.3-4.9%), 1-hexanal (10.9-30.9%), 1-hexanol (5.3-33.7%), 2-pentylfuran (7.2-10.0%), and caproic acid (2.9-11.5%) could be identified as the main volatile compounds in all examined poppy seed oil samples. Furthermore, the TAG composition of these oils was analyzed by MALDI-ReTOF- and ESI-IT-MS/MS. The predominant TAG components were found to be composed of linoleic, oleic, and palmitic acid, comprising approximately 70% of the oils. TAG patterns of the different poppy varieties were found to be very homogeneous, showing also no significant differences in terms of the applied pressing method of the plant seeds. 相似文献
48.
Seedlings of alfalfa, rape, spinach, and wheat, potted on sandy soil, were irrigated with an aqueous extract of pea shoot (PE, 9.84 g dry weight l–1) or a solution of Ca, K, Mg, P, and NO3‐N salts (SS) in a concentration similar to that in PE, for 31–48 days. In comparison to water‐irrigated controls, both SS and PE treated plants showed nearly equal increases in shoot dry weight (29–40 %), whereas PE‐treated plants had higher fresh weights (38–84 %) due to increased succulence. Treatment with SS did not enhance, but sometimes even reduce, the concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, and several trace elements in shoot tissues. In contrast, PE‐treated plants had higher Ca, K, Mg, and organic N, but lower As and Ni contents and were thus of higher nutritive value. Reduced contents of metals in plant tissue correlated with their reduced solubility in the soil solution, which was not due to changes in pH. Fertilizer components such as K and Mg (metals of lower exchange intensity) were incorporated into the soil to release Ca, Sr, and Ba (metals of higher exchange intensity) and reduce the solubility of most trace elements and metal‐complexing humic substances. In addition, application of Ca precipitated heavy metals and humic complexes directly from the soil solution. This effect was partially overcome by PE. Its carboxylic acids could act as phytochelators of metal ions and as mobilizers of the highly diffusible humic substances which carry metals to roots. It is concluded that continuous PE application replaces the quantities of Ca, K, Mg, P, and organic N, but not of NO3‐N consumed during plant growth. Using PE does not add any relevant quantities of toxic metals to the plant‐soil system. 相似文献
49.
B. Mayr H. Kofler W. Schleger G. Loupal H. Burtscher 《Research in veterinary science》1991,50(3):3995-300
A 14-year-old German shepherd dog developed an alveolar adenoma of the thyroid. The cytogenetic evaluation of the tumour cells showed two ranges of chromosome numbers. Centric fusions 2/32, 5/26, 6/11, 8/11, 9/23 and 14/31 were G-band identified in this complex change of karyotype. 相似文献
50.