松树针叶束内源激素与单宁的变化

本文分析和比较了油松、白皮松、华山松和樟子松各种针叶束内源激素与单宁含量的变化。结果表明，ＡＢＡ与单宁含量在树种间、树龄间和针叶束叶龄间均存在明显差异，针叶束经低温砂藏处理，其内源激素与单宁水平呈规律性变化，在处理前期，和树种针叶束的ＬＡＡ、ＧＡｓ、Ｚ和ＺＲ水平明显提高，然后随砂藏时间的延长而趋于降低；而ＡＢＡ与单宁水平则呈相反的变化，在砂藏过程中内源激素与单宁的变化规律与前期实验中经砂藏处理的离体针叶束不定根的诱导率紧密相关。结果表明，低温砂藏处理在一定时期可以促使松树针叶束内源激素与单宁水平的协调性变化，这种变化对离体针叶束不定根的诱导具有明显的促进作用     

中国白兔生长发育特性的研究

本研究对初生、２１、２８、３０、６０、９０、１２０、１５０、１８０日龄和１２月龄等不同阶段中国白兔的增重、成活率和繁殖性能进行测定，结果如下：窝均产仔８．０７只，初生产４９．１６克，２８日龄断奶产２８５．９６克，断奶成活率９４．９２％；９０日龄产９７１．１０克，成活率８２．２２％；１８０日龄产１７３２．７８克，成活率９１．２２％；成年体重２２７３．３３克。结果显示：中国白兔成年体重小，生长速度较慢，但繁殖能力强，成活率高     

田山一级泵站技术改造浅析

田山电灌工程是黄河下游山东境内最大的电力引黄提灌工程。文章介绍了田山泵站前池跃前底部消能、跃后上方消波和轴流泵清水润滑新装置,以及提高泵站电力功率因数综合性水泵汽蚀防护和技术改造措施,经济效益显著。对泵站建设和技术改造具有一定的实用价值。     

物理化学教学中体现的科学研究规律和方法

科学研究的一般规律和方法是具有创新能力人才所必须掌握的.文章介绍了物理化学教学过程中所体现出来的科学研究的一般规律和方法.     

沙俄的统治与柯尔克孜族的社会文化变异

近代以来,柯尔克孜族由于列强入侵和清政府的腐败而成为跨界民族,在沙俄统治时期,柯尔克孜族在社会组织和管理体制、经济文化和生活方式、教育和语言文字以及宗教信仰等方面都出现了不同程度的文化变异。不同政权下的同一民族,虽然有着共同的历史文化,但跨界后文化的变异也是不容置疑的问题。     

Simulation Study of the Impact of Permanent Groundcover on Soil and Water Changes in Jujube Orchards on Sloping Ground

Land degradation is recognized as a major environmental problem in rainfed fruit orchards on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Six treatments were used to investigate surface runoff and soil moisture by means of simulated rainfall experiments: (i) a control (clean cultivation) (CC); (ii) strip cock's foot (Dactylis glomerata L.) cover (SCF); (iii) strip crown vetch (Coronilla varia L.) cover (SCV); (iv) strip bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) cover (SBF); (v) strip white clover (Trifolium repens L.) cover (SWC); and (vi) complete white clover cover (WCC). The time to runoff was significantly longer under WCC than under other treatments (p < 0·05). The total runoff volume and sediment yield were significantly greater under CC than under the vegetation cover treatments (p < 0·05). The mean infiltration rate under WCC and CC was the largest and lowest and differed significantly from that under other treatments (p < 0·05). The change of soil water storage was the largest under WCC and the least under CC. The soil moisture was significantly greater under SCF than under other treatments (p < 0·05). Treatment SCF seemed to be the best groundcover for rainfed sloping jujube orchards on the Chinese Loess Plateau. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

绿色壁垒下我国农产品出口面临的问题及对策

绿色壁垒具有多种表现形式。加入WTO后,我国农产品出口屡遭绿色壁垒。在挑战和压力面前,要找出自身存在的劣势,制定相应对策,面向国际市场,建立健全符合我国实际并与国际接轨的各项标准,发展生态经济,挑战绿色壁垒。     

Progress of Study on Oriented Growth of Carbon Nanotubes

Owing to unique structure and characteristics of carbon nanotubes, much more are attracted attentions since they were discovered. In recent years, carbon nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by various methods. Especially, highly aligned carbon nanotubes were grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and the oriented growth of carbon nanotubes became realized, resulting in many applications of carbon nanotubes and researches on them. In the work, the methods and mechanisms of orientation growth of carbon nanotubes were reviewed, and it was analyzed and discussed that different methods influenced on the process of growing carbon nanotubes. Simultaneously, it was emphatically analyzed that catalyst particles affected on orientation growth of carbon nanotubes during their growth.     

根癌农杆菌介导玉米遗传转化的研究进展

对根癌农杆菌介导的玉米基因转化中包括外植体、基本培养基及其附加物、共培养温度、信号分子与vir基因的活化的几个关键因素研究进展作了论述。近年来的研究发现，大小为1~2mm的幼胚是较为理想的转化外植体，在外植体培养基本培养基一般多选用MS和N6，在基本培养基上附加有机氮和氨基酸、金属离子均有利于转化效率的提高。转化中的共培养温度一般在200C~250C之间。研究认为根癌农杆菌转化禾本科植物的困难在于禾本科植物缺乏酚类物质，难以诱导Vir基因活化表达，因此在转化中多采用加入外源的酚类物质如乙酰丁香酮来提高玉米转化的成功率。     

核不育芝麻小孢子败育机理的细胞学研究

核不育芝麻小孢子败育发生在四分体形成之后的无液泡小孢子期,败育在很短的时间内完成。败育前小孢子大量液泡化,其线粒体异常膨大与质体的基质化可作为小孢子开始败育的标志。败育小孢子缺少花粉外壁上的覆盖层。芝麻花药绒毡层的异常,包括有机物贮量的降低;细胞内含物的异位分布及迅速减少与消失;不能及时或缺乏分泌胼胝质