寿光蔬菜产业现状及发展思路分析

柠檬酸是各种水果中含有的一种重要的有帆酸。在不同种类的水果中，柠檬酸含量是各不相同的。因此，测定果汁中的柠檬酸含量可以为鉴别掺假果汁提供重要数据。比如，苹果原汁中柠檬酸含量不超过200mg／L，如果检测到苹果原汁样品中柠檬酸含量过高，则说明产品中有外来的柠檬酸或掺有柠檬酸含量高的其它果汁（如梨汁等）。所以，检测果汁中柠檬酸的含量有深远意义。     

母猪诱导发情技术

本文就母猪各种诱导发情方法的原理及应用现状进行了概述。认为诱导排卵技术是解决母猪生理性乏情的根本途径。     

Physiological Indices and Selection of Methods on Rapid Identification for Sweet Potato Drought Resistance

The relationships between the changes of relative water content （RWC）, malondialdehyde （MDA） contents, superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity and free proline contents in sweet potato leaves, and drought resistant ability under different concentration of polyethylene glycol （PEG） treatment applied at rhizosphere of sweet potato seedlings were studied. A highly positive correlation between RWC and drought resistance （r =0.783, P〈0.01）, a highly negative correlation between MDA contents and drought resistance （r = -0.848, P〈0.01）, a highly positive correlation between SOD activity and drought resistance （r = 0.777, P〈0.01） was observed. Free proline contents in leaves was not related obviously to the sweet potato drought resistance under 25% PEG treatment. The stronger the drought resistance of variety, the less decrease of RWC and increase of MDA contents, the more increase of SOD activity. By determining these physiological indices in sweet potato leaves under 25% PEG treatment, rapid identification of drought resistant ability of different varieties can be obtained in the lab.     

超级稻沈农9741晚育晚插高产栽培技术

1、品种来源。沈阳农业大学稻作室以沈农159为母本，以沈农1033为父本。经人工杂交系选育而成。2002年经辽宁省农作物品种委员会审定。     

药物防治蝇害的研究进展

蝇害已经成为危害规模化畜禽养殖的重要问题。文章回顾了防治蝇害的三代杀虫剂的发展过程和存在的问题 ;展望了作为新一代环境友好防治蝇害药物的昆虫生长调节剂的开发前景。     

GIS在生态土地分类中的作用

This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites, a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect, vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems. The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province. Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem. Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China Responsible editor: Zhu Hong     

SiC-W层状复合材料增韧机理分析

为分析SiC－W层状复合材料增韧性机理，对以SiC陶瓷胶片为基体层，金属W为夹层的SiC－W层状复合材料进行了力学性能测试，并用电镜法得到其断面显微结构照片。试验结果表明：1）与SiC单材料断裂韧性相比，SiC－W层状复合材料的断韧性增大；2）在基体层厚度不变，夹层厚度为10－50μm时，SiC－W层状复合材料的断裂韧性随夹层厚度的增加而增大，而抗弯强度随之下降；3）材料在不同方向断裂韧性不同。SiC－W层状复合材料裂韧性增大的原因是：1）夹层晶体颗粒大于基体体层的，其沿晶断裂形式延长了裂纹扩展路径；2）断裂过程中有晶片拨出消耗了能量；3）二级层状结构中片层间的微裂阻止了断裂裂纹的扩展。     

NM－1号抗旱剂的研究

试验结果表明谷子在—１３．９Ｐａ的负压下发芽率只有２４．０％，在—１６．７３Ｐａ时发芽率为１６．３％。用０．５％的ＮＭ—１号抗旱剂包衣后，在—１６．７３Ｐａ的负压下发芽率可达６５．６％，比对照提高４９．３％。同０．５％的ＮＭ—１抗旱剂在大豆现蕾期喷施叶面１次，相对收获株率为１１５．３８％，相对千粒量为１０７．７％，增产率为４０，２７％。玉米在６叶期喷施０．５％的抗旱剂后，饱和亏减少４．０９ｇ，是对照的４３．８１％；干物质积累比对照快６７．１９％，蒸腾系数减少８．３６ｇ。     

旱地有限补充供水与覆盖保水效果研究

本文针对旱地作物长期受水分亏缺制约的问题，为了使有限降水资源得以高效利用，研究了几种作物需水关键期有限补充供水以及覆盖保水的效应，表明旱地有限供水的高效性和对提高经济效益的显著作用。提出了实现有限降水资源富集叠加高效利用建设旱区高产高效农田的技术途径。     

金针菇品种比较试验

１９９１年１０月至１９９３年７月，笔者用Ｃｏ－２７等１２个菌株做了四批十二次金针菇品种比较试验，菌株Ｃｏ－２７比优良品种三明一号，Ｆ９０８分别增产１４．２６％和１２．３９％，差异显著性测验表明，它们之间的差异均达到了显著程度；Ｃｏ－２６，Ｃｏ－１４，Ｃｏ－２３，Ｃｏ－１５，Ｃｏ－２４，Ｃｏ－１３等菌株与两个对照品种相比，其产量都有不同程度的提高，除Ｃｏ－２５之外，各菌株之间菌丝生长速度没有表现出显