模糊聚类分析算法的MATLAB语言实现

在Matlab平台上实现了模糊聚类分析算法的编制,并通过此程序对南宁华侨投资区农业经济类型进行区划,为模糊聚类分析的应用提供了一种简便运算的方法     

关于随机小修费用模型的最优维修策略

采用变分方法考察了具有随机小费用的可修模型的维修策略问题，推导出了依赖年龄的最倨费用界维修策略所满足的微分方程及其边界条件。从而得到了费用界策略形式下的最优。对于包含预防性更换的可修模型也同样得到了费用界－预更换策略形式下的最优解。     

我国油橄榄中试园土壤条件及其营养指标的研究

1983—1987年对湖北省武昌、宜昌、当阳县和陕西省城固县油橄榄中试园土壤与营养状况进行了研究。结果表明:油橄榄生长较好的(一类树下)土壤条件是pH7—8,CaCO_3>5％,有机质>1.8％,速效N>74.4—87.4mg/kg土,速效P>40mg/kg土,速效K>200mg/kg土,交换性Ca103—181mmol/kg土,交换性Mg24—34mmol/kg土。生长结实好的一类树叶片营养指标为N2.0—2.5％,P_2O_5 0.14％,K_2O 1.5％,CaO 4.0％,MgO 0.8％。通过分析建立了预测产量和施肥控制的回归方程。     

Characterization of T cell receptor gamma chain expression in a subset of murine thymocytes

While much information exists about the structure and function of the clonally distributed T cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta heterodimer, little is known about the gamma protein, the product of a third rearranging TCR gene. An antiserum to a carboxyl-terminal peptide common to several of the murine gamma chain constant regions and a monoclonal antibody to the murine T3 complex were used to identify products of this TCR gene family in a subpopulation of Lyt2-, L3T4- thymocytes. This subpopulation does not express TCR alpha or full-length TCR beta messenger RNA. The gamma chain is a 35-kilodalton (kD) protein that is disulfide-bonded to a 45-kD partner and is associated with the T3 complex. Analysis of the glycosylation pattern of this thymic gamma chain revealed that the major variable region gamma (V gamma) gene transcribed in activated peripheral T cells is absent from this subpopulation. The cells that bear this second T cell receptor may therefore represent a distinct lineage differentiating within the thymus.     

扫虫光对辣椒的安全性评价

探讨使用环境友好复合型防治害虫中试药剂扫虫光防治瓜菜害虫的发生与危害及其对作物生长发育的安全性,以辣椒品种台湾特大黄皮角辣椒为研究对象,就扫虫光处理前后辣椒种子发芽率、幼苗长势、移栽后辣椒株高、主茎粗、叶宽、分枝茎长、花蕾数进行了比较分析。试验结果表明,扫虫光1000-1500倍液不仅对辣椒植株安全,而且对植株生长具有良好的促进作用,可广泛用于防治辣椒害虫的发生与危害。     

返回抑制的早期ERP效应

采用事件相关电位(ERP)技术探讨辨别任务中返回抑制的脑内时程变化.结果发现:与非线索化条件相比,线索化条件下,P1波幅没有变化,N1波幅明显减小.结果表明,N1波幅变化可能与辨别任务有关,而且返回抑制至少在一定程度上来源于与反应相关的抑制,支持返回抑制的反应抑制说.     

高性能混凝土配合比设计方法

高性能混凝土泛指具有高强度、高耐久性与高工作性的混凝土.文章从原材料品质、配合比参数确定的技术要点及配合比设计等方面,阐述了混凝土实现高性能的配合比设计方法.     

现代农业气象工作的目标任务以及保障措施

阐述了适应国家粮食安全、防灾减灾以及现代农业发展要求的现代农业气象工作的目标和任务,并提出了保障农业气象目标实现和任务完成的措施。     

学习型组织研究综述

介绍学习型组织的起源和概念,以及与组织学习的区别,综述国外学者对学习型组织进行评估的理论及国内外研究进展。     

Carbendazim sensitivity in populations of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex infecting strawberry and yams in Hubei Province of China

The ascomycete fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a devastating plant pathogen with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. Carbendazim has been widely used to control anthracnose caused by the C. gloeosporioides complex in China for more than 30 years and resistance to carbendazim has been reported in China. A total of 125 Colletotrichum isolates of strawberry and yam were collected from different geographical regions in Hubei Province, China. Approximately 52.8% of Colletotrichum spp. isolates showed resistance to carbendazim. The isolates tested in this study belong to four species, and the frequencies of resistant isolates differed across Colletotrichum species. Resistant isolates were found in C. siamense and C. fructicola. In contrast, all isolates of C. gloeosporioides and C. aenigma were sensitive to carbendazim. Highly carbendazim-resistant isolates harbored the E198 A mutation in the β-tubulin 2(TUB2) gene, whereas moderately carbendazim-resistant isolates harbored the F200 Y mutation in the TUB2 gene. Carbendazim-sensitive Colletotrichum isolates in this study were not genetically similar enough to form a separate cluster from resistant isolates. The result of this study emphasizes the importance of knowing which Colletotrichum sp. is present, when strategies for disease control are made.