带FR、G端子的三菱发电机电压调节器调压原理分析与检测

对带有FR、G端子的三菱发电机电压调节器调压原理进行了具体分析,同时介绍了FR、G端子的具体就车检测方法。     

基于多进制小波变换及多维纹理特征的遥感影像融合方法

探讨了基于多进制小波变换与多维纹理特征融合相结合的遥感影像融合方法。在融合过程中,首先对高分辨率全色影像和多光谱影像进行多进制小波分解,再联合提取局部方差、局部梯度、局部能量和局部信息熵4维纹理特征,将高分辨率影像的高频分量分别与多光谱影像的高频分量以多维纹理特征进行多判据联合方法融合,形成新的高频分量,然后与多光谱影像的低频分量进行多进制小波逆变换,最后经 RGB合成为彩色影像。试验选取淮南矿区SPOT 10 m与TM 30 m空间分辨率影像,从目视判读（定性评价）、地物光谱曲线分析、定量评价指标三方面对融合方法进行了评价。结果表明,该方法既保留了原影像的光谱信息,同时也改善了影像的清晰度和分辨率,利用融合后的影像进行矿区土地利用变化监测,效果明显提高。     

花椒病虫害影响因素的初步研究

花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim属芸香科花椒属植物,四川省北川县青片乡花椒种植面积较大,由于当地花椒风味独特,市场供不应求.但是,当地花椒树一直受根腐病、花椒虎天牛和花椒瘿蚊的危害,致使约80%的椒树未达到盛果期就死亡.     

基于Web的黄瓜病害诊断系统设计

设计了基于Web的黄瓜病害诊断系统,用户在输入病害症状信息的过程中不必进行数字的选择和输入,只需在相似症状上打勾,以实现专家系统源信息需求最简化的目标。该系统以产生式规则作为知识表示方法,采用数值诊断与RBR规则推理相结合的推理机制,应用病害可信度来判断诊断结果准确性,引入症状示病数以保证诊断结果的唯一性,提高了单纯使用数值诊断法诊断的效率。     

不平整路面履带车辆动力传动系统扭转随机激励研究

为计算分析履带车辆传动系统扭转随机激励,以标准路面不平度统计特征为基础,实现路面激励时频转换。同时分析扭转随机激励产生机理,提出其理论计算公式,并且通过对相关部件模型的数学抽象,建立不同路面下履带整车动力学模型。通过实例仿真得到某履带车辆扭转随机激励谱,探讨了路面不平度、车速和预张紧力对其产生的影响。研究结果表明,路面不平度和车速是影响扭转随机激励的主要因素。     

美国联邦政府农业研究组织建设及其借鉴意义

美国农业部农业研究局(United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service,USDA／ARS)是美国联邦政府农业部所属的主要农业研究机构。美国国会于1862年首次审定和批准由联邦政府支持的农业研究机构建制．即美国农业部所属的研究机构。在第二次世界大战前夕．农业部得到的联邦财政资金大约有40％用于农业研究。二战后,由农业部所属的各种研究机构共同组建成农业研究管理局(Agricultural Research Administration,ARA)。1953年,ARA重组为ARS。     

美国国家农业研究计划及特点

一、美国国家农业研究计划的主要内容 目前ARS正在组织实施的美国国家农业研究计划属于ARS战略计划2003-2007中的内容.其使命与职责是:通过科学研究发展和转移解决具有高度国家优先权的农业问题的知识、技术和方法,以及提供信息存取和分发;具体包括保证高质量、安全的食品和其他农产品的供应,评定美国人民的营养需要,维持一个具有竞争力的农业经济,提高自然资源的基数和环境质量,将农村公民、团体和社会作为一个整体并为他们提供经济机会.     

Protection of Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) against the white spot syndrome virus using specific chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins by oral delivery

Two kinds of specific chicken egg yolk immunoglobulins (IgYs), IgY‐WSSV and IgY‐VP28, were, respectively, raised against the 2 mM binary ethylenimine (BEI)‐inactivated white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and a principal envelope protein VP28. The activity of purified specific IgYs was stable under the conditions of 20–70 °C, pH 3.0–10.0 and 0–700 g L^?1 sucrose solution. In the neutralization assay, these high‐affinity IgY antibodies can specifically bind with the virus particles to protect shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) against WSSV infection. After oral delivery for 20 days, the IgY‐WSSV exerted a higher protection effect (RPS: 71.5%) than IgY‐VP28 (RPS: 63.7%). Moreover, an increase in RPS (79.2%) was found on addition of IgY‐WSSV:VP28 (0.1% IgY‐VP28 plus 0.2% IgY‐WSSV). This may indicate that neutralization of WSSV refers to the multiple‐hit model. By time‐course study of the levels of the specific IgYs in vivo, the data showed that the titre was enhanced to a relatively high level (P/N=8.35±0.45) at 3 days post administration, declined slightly (P/N=7.13±1.01) at 7 days post administration and then remained stable for further investigation. The stable antibody level potentially contributes towards blocking a large number of WSSV particles from entering and infecting on the major tissues at the early and late stages after challenge in shrimp.     

Effects of a highly purified fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida on growth performance and intestine health status of gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio

A six‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of different concentrations of fucoidan (1 g/kg, 10 g/kg and 30 g/kg; w/w) from Undaria pinnatifida on gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Our results demonstrated that 30 g/kg fucoidan significantly increased (p < .05) growth performance, intestinal digestive enzyme activities, acid phosphatase activity and immunoglobulin M content. Histological examinations revealed that gibel carp receiving 30 g/kg fucoidan had significant higher abundance of mucin‐containing goblet cells in middle and distal intestine as compared with control treatment (p < .05). Intestinal microbiota analysis showed that 30 g/kg fucoidan supplementation significantly increased (p < .05) the abundance of Cetobacterium and Aeromonas, but lowered (p < .05) the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria Plesiomonas and a mucin‐degrading bacterium Mucinivorans. Furthermore, RNA‐seq and RT‐qPCR analysis indicated that 30 g/kg fucoidan caused significant changes (p < .05) in the expression of genes involved in immune regulation (such as interleukin‐8 and cyclooxygenase), signal transduction (such as phosphatidylinositol‐4,5‐bisphosphate 3‐kinase and protein kinase B) and nutrition utilization (maltase–glucoamylase and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 3). Together, the current study shows that fucoidan supplementation could elevate the activity of intestinal digestive enzymes, modulate intestinal microbial communities and potentiate a higher state of immune readiness, which might consequently improve growth performance and intestine health status of gibel carp.     

Dietary α‐Ketoglutarate supplementation alleviates harmful effects of high environmental ammonia on grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idella

Current intensive fish farming usually causes high environmental ammonia (HEA) in ponds that is toxic to fish. α‐Ketoglutarate (α‐KG) can be rapidly transaminated to glutamic acid and further aminated to glutamine. Therefore, we hypothesized that dietary α‐KG supplementation would alleviate HEA toxicity to fish. To test the hypothesis, 270 healthy grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles were randomly assigned to control, HEA (18.37 mg/L ammonia) and HEA + α‐KG (0.75% of α‐KG) groups. Ammonia and free amino acid content in plasma and brain, liver glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase activity, and urea and glycogen content were measured on the first, seventh and 42nd days. Our results showed short‐term HEA exposure (1 day) led to a significant ammonia accumulation in the brain and plasma and significantly decreased glutamic and aspartic acid content in the brain and increased glutamine content in the brain and plasma. The long‐term HEA exposure (42 days) caused significant reductions in glycine and arginine content in the brain tissue. In most cases, dietary α‐KG supplementation alleviated the fluctuations in FAA content in the brain and plasma. Our results suggested dietary α‐KG alleviated HEA toxicity to grass carp.