Eine Motte als Sch?dling an Milcheiwei?pulver

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Spatial distribution pattern of attack of the oak borer,Platypus quercivorus (Murayama) (Coleoptera: Platypodidae), and scolytid ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on fresh logs

The spatial distribution patterns of the attack on fresh logs ofPasania edulis was studied for the oak borer,Platypus quercivorus (Murayama), and two species of Scolytid ambrosia beetles,Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) andXyleborus attenuatus Blanford, in 1994 and 1995. On the logs where onlyP. quercivorus attacked, the entry holes were distributed uniformly when attack intensity was low. However, the distribution pattern became more aggregated with the increase in attack intensity. On logs where bothP. quercivorus and the two Scolytid species attacked, there was a negative association between the spatial distribution of the entry holes ofP. quercivorus and that of scolytids. Simultaneous attack of two scolytids also increased the degree of aggregation of the entry holes ofP. quercivorus. The entry holes of scolytids were distributed in groups irrespective of the attack intensity of scolytids andP. quercivorus. These results suggest an asymmetrical interspecific relationship betweenP. quercivorus and scolytids. Concentration of the entry holes ofP. quercivorus in a small area may cause a considerable decline in the reproductive success in the galleries constructed there.     

Stand dynamics and tree quality response to precommercial thinning in a northern hardwood forest of the Acadian forest region: 23 years of intermediate results

In the late 1980s, large forest companies began precommercial thinning (PCT) operations in young northern hardwood cutovers in New Brunswick, Canada. To provide supporting growth and yield information, an industrial experiment was established at residual stand densities of 1300, 1600, 1900, and 2200?stems?ha^?1. Stand responses were examined for measurements recorded at 0 (1987), 5 (1992), 10 (1997), 16 (2003), and 23 (2010) years after establishment. Average diameter at breast height, quadratic mean diameter, stand basal area, and stand total volume growth increased as stem density decreased from PCT. There were significant linear differences for many of these variables between treatments and time periods (year). No significant differences were detected in tree height between treatments. In 2010, the four PCT thinning treatments did not exhibit any differences in potential sawlogs at 2.4?m (8?ft) and 3.6?m (12?ft) lengths. Significant differences were observed for 4.9?m (16?ft) sawlogs that were produced at the least dense spacing (1300?stems?ha^?1). Results from this study and recommendations from the European literature suggest that value-added timber products may be produced from more intense PCT treatments than are currently being practiced on sites dominated by yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.).     

Decontamination of synthetic solutions containing heavy metals using chemically modified sawdusts bearing polyacrylic acid chains

New materials containing carboxylate groups have been synthesized by grafting polyacrylic acid onto sawdust. These new adsorbents were subjected to continuous extraction of different metal ions using packed columns to determine their maximum binding capacities. They exhibit binding capacities 15–40 times higher than unmodified sawdusts for removal of Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Cd²⁺ chosen as representative heavy metal ions. Cation desorption and adsorbent regeneration could be effected by elution with a diluted HCl solution; water as an eluent has no effect on metal desorption.     

合理开发利用野生花灌木—蒙古莸

蒙古莸属野生花灌木 ,聚伞花序 ,花蓝紫色、枝、叶、花具有香味 ,观赏价值高 ,叶、花可提取芳香油 ;全株入药。同时其适应性极强 ,生长迅速 ,在高寒干旱、盐碱等地区作为绿化 ,美化树种可大力推广应用     

威雷微胶囊水悬剂喷干法防治栗山天牛试验初报

针对栗山天牛幼虫在干材里危害、隐藏性强、一般药物很难触及、防治非常困难等特点，在栗山天牛成虫羽化期，用触杀式威雷微胶囊水悬剂喷干灭虫，收到了明显的防治效果。     

大兴安岭东坡26年生长白落叶松最优种源选择

通过26年生长白落叶松种源试验的调查分析表明：长白落叶松在加格达奇试验区其性状及变异是稳定的,可以进行早期选择。各种源间的胸径、树高、材积生长都存在较显著差异。9个种源的生长性状可划分为5个种源区,即：Ⅰ、鸡西种源区;Ⅱ、小北湖种源区（包括小北湖、大海林）;Ⅲ、白刀山种源区（包括白刀山、穆棱）;Ⅳ、露水河种源区（包括露水河、白河）;Ⅴ、天桥岭种源区（包括天桥岭、和龙）。种源选择的效果较为明显。低海拔、低等效纬度的鸡西种源为加格达奇试验点的最佳种源,大海林、小北湖种源也是可选种源。     

Soil temperature,gas exchange and nitrogen status of 5-year-old Norway spruce seedlings

Five-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings were subjected to three simulated growing seasons in controlled environment chambers. Plants were acclimated to a soil temperature of 16 degrees C during the first and third growing seasons, but were allocated at random to soil temperature treatments of 9, 13, 18 and 21 degrees C during the second growing season. Low soil temperature during the second growing season depressed stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate (A) per unit of projected leaf area, although intercellular CO2 concentrations did not differ significantly between treatments. At all soil temperatures, total chlorophyll concentration first decreased and then increased, although the rate of increase and the final concentration increased with soil temperature, which may explain the effect of soil temperature on A. Neither chlorophyll a/b ratio nor leaf nitrogen concentration was significantly affected by soil temperature. Treatment differences disappeared during the third simulated growing season when plants were again acclimated to a soil temperature of 16 degrees C.