全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2343篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 115篇 |
农学 | 138篇 |
基础科学 | 6篇 |
410篇 | |
综合类 | 179篇 |
农作物 | 286篇 |
水产渔业 | 212篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 937篇 |
园艺 | 41篇 |
植物保护 | 142篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 181篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 119篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 70篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1949年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2466条查询结果,搜索用时 377 毫秒
51.
Inja Yeon Mi Young SongMyoung Ho Sohn Hak Jin HwangYang Jae Im Do Hoon KimHee Won Park Chang Ik Zhang 《Fisheries Research》2011,112(3):179-188
Landings in the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus, fishery in Korean waters of the Yellow Sea have declined substantially from 11,000 t in the 1980s to 2,300 t in 2004. Blue crab habitat quality in the Yellow Sea has been degraded by anthropogenic activities including sand mining, land reclamation, and coastal pollution. Various traditional management measures have been implemented, including closed seasons during spawning and size limits, but these measures alone have been unsuccessful to conserve blue crab stocks. Consequently, a total allowable catch and a stock-rebuilding program using an ecosystem-based management approach were implemented in 2003 and 2006, respectively to rebuild blue crab stocks and restore habitats. This program involved assessment of both blue crab stock status and trammel-net fishery impacts at an ecosystem-level using an ecosystem-based fisheries assessment method (
[Zhang et al., 2009] and [Zhang et al., 2010]), which considered fishery data from catch and effort time-series, crab population biology, and ecosystem characteristics, including habitats and environmental conditions. Recent (2008) management status indices have shown significant positive change compared to conditions in 2000 with respect to sustainability of the stock and fishery and with regards to biodiversity and ecosystem habitat quality. 相似文献
52.
Evaluation and characterization of a novel probiotic Lactobacillus pentosus PL11 isolated from Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) for its use in aquaculture
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Aquaculture Nutrition》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S.‐J. Lee M.‐A. Hossain S. Belew J.‐Y. Kim M.‐H. Rhee J.‐C. Kim S.‐C. Park 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2015,21(4):444-456
In the present study, a potential Lactobacilli probiotics were isolated from Japanese eels (Anguilla japonica) and characterized and evaluated for their possible use in eel farming. Sixteen Lactobacilli were isolated from intestines of Japanese eels, using selective media. The lactobacilli strains (represented as PL1 to PL16) were screened by their ability to produce digestive enzyme. Among these, three strains (PL11, PL13 and PL16) producing four digestive enzymes (amylase, cellulase, protease and phytase) simultaneously were characterized further using API ZYM kit. From these, PL11 (Lactobacillu (L.) pentosus) was identified as potential probiotics candidate producing 15 enzymes among 20 tested. Further examination of biological activities of PL11 revealed tolerance against pH, artificial bile juice and antibacterial activity against several fish pathogenic bacteria. The in vitro competitive exclusion assay also revealed 88.4% reduction in adhesion of fish pathogen (Edwardsiella tarda) by PL11 to host intestinal mucus. In vitro incubation of Japanese eel foregut with Baclight‐labelled PL11 showed colonization of the enterocyte surface by confocal and scanning electron microscopy. In summary, PL11 isolated from eels could serve as a potential probiotics with acid and bile tolerance, production of digestive enzymes, antibacterial activity and inhibition of fish pathogen adhesion to intestinal mucus. 相似文献
53.
54.
Hyesuck An Mi‐Jung Kim Kwangjae Park Keechae Cho Bongseong Bae Jaewoo Kim Jeong‐In Myeong 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2012,43(1):73-83
The Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, is a valuable and intensively exploited species in Korea. We discuss the genetic diversity and genetic structure of four Korean rockfish populations using eight microsatellite loci. In total, 161 different alleles from 138 individuals were observed. Average allele number per locus ranged from 2.5 to 23 and allelic richness varied from 13.38 to 14.63 within a population. Despite a long history of stocking practices, we found very high levels of polymorphism (mean heterozygosity = 0.810), which is comparable to other congeneric species. No significant difference in genetic diversity and molecular genetic variance (FST and RST) was observed among four local samples (P > 0.1). Little indication of contemporary inbreeding (FIS= 0.051) or population structure (K = 1) was detected. This absence of differentiation may reflect high levels of gene flow along the coast of Korea. Our study demonstrates that rockfish in Korea should be managed as a single unit. Currently, the species does not appear to be genetically threatened, but the potential for a rapid loss of genetic diversity remains. This information on the genetic characteristics of Korean rockfish populations has important implications for fisheries management and conservation efforts, and will aid in the sustainable exploitation of the fishing resources and the preservation of biodiversity. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
58.
Papantoniou E Hammond EW Tsiami AA Scriven F Gordon MH Schofield JD 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(4):1057-1063
Fractionation and reconstitution techniques were used to study the contribution of endogenous flour lipids to the quality of semisweet (Rich Tea-type) biscuits. Biscuit flour was defatted with chloroform and baked with bakery fat but without endogenous lipid addition. Semisweet biscuits baked from defatted flour were flatter, denser, and harder and showed collapse of gas cells during baking when compared with control biscuits. Defatted flour semisweet doughs exhibited a different rheological behavior from the control samples showing higher storage and loss moduli (G' and G' ' values), that is, high viscoelasticity. Functionality was restored when total nonstarch flour lipids were added back to defatted flour. Both the polar and nonpolar lipid fractions had positive effects in restoring flour quality, but the polar lipid fraction was of greatest benefit. Both fractions were needed for complete restoration of both biscuit quality and dough rheological characteristics. 相似文献
59.
60.
DeRouchey JM Hancock JD Hines RH Cummings KR Lee DJ Maloney CA Dean DW Park JS Cao H 《Journal of animal science》2003,81(12):3067-3074
One hundred fifty-three sows (average parity of 2.2) were used to determine the effects of dietary electrolyte balance (calculated as mEq/kg of diet for Na + K - Cl) on sows and their litters during lactation. The sows were fed corn-soybean meal-based diets (1.0% lysine, 1.0% valine, 0.95% Ca, and 0.80% P; as-fed basis) starting on d 109 of gestation and throughout the 21-d lactation experiment. Dietary electrolyte balance (dEB) was 0, 100, 200, 350, and 500 mEq/kg (as-fed basis), well above and below the dEB of 185 mEq/kg found in a simple corn-soybean meal-based lactation diet. To achieve the desired dEB, diets had the following: 1) 1.8% HCl (6 N) and 1.06% CaCl2, 2) 1.0% CaCl2, 3) 0.04% NaHCO3, 4) 1.29% NaHCO3, and 5) 2.54% NaHCO3 (as-fed basis). Increasing dEB increased blood pH (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (linear effect, P < 0.001), HCO3- concentration (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001), and blood base excess (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001). However, increased dEB resulted in lower blood concentrations of K (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.04), Cl (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001), and ionized Ca (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001). Changing dEB did not affect ADFI; water usage, litter weight gain; sow weight change; sow backfat change; percentages of CP, lactose, and fat in the milk; percentage of sows returning to estrus; days to estrus; and number of pigs born alive in the subsequent litter (P = 0.06). However, piglet survivability to d 10 and overall was greatest with the lower dEB treatments (linear effect, P < 0.05). The pH (linear and quadratic effects, P < 0.001) and colony forming units of total bacteria (linear effect, P < 0.03) in the urine increased as dEB of the diet was increased. In conclusion, dEB had pronounced effects on the physiological status of sows and decreasing dEB below that in a simple corn-soybean meal-based diet decreased bacterial counts in the urine and increased piglet survivability. However, milk composition, sow and litter weights at weaning, and subsequent rebreeding performance of the sows were not affected by dEB. 相似文献