意大利园艺种子产业

经过几十年的长足发展,意大利已经跻身于全球种子生产的领头国家行列,该国种子产业最大的优势在于拥有众多专业化分工、市场营销策略明确的种子公司.本文精选了10家盈利最高的意大利本土种子公司,对其进行调查研究,以期对该国种子产业的特点和发展趋势有所了解.     

试论邓小平法治观的时代精神

邓小平法治观具有鲜明的时代精神和个性特色。即在强调法制中彰显法治的理念;在环境营造中重视人的素质提高;在法治实践中务求实效;在法治思想中透射世界眼光。这四个方面,正是邓小平法治思想的精髓所在。     

Porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (mystery swine disease). Isolation in Spain of the causative agent and experimental reproduction of the disease.

In March of 1991, a disease that affected pregnant sows and caused a high mortality in unweaned piglets was detected in Spain. Based on the clinical signs observed, mystery swine disease, which had been described recently in Germany, Holland and Belgium, was suspected. From the samples obtained from the affected farm, a filtrable agent (0.22 micron) was isolated on cell culture. It produced cytopathic effects, its replication was intracytoplasmic, it was sensitive to chloroform, and cross-reacted with a Lelystad reference serum. When inoculated into pregnant sows, the agent produced inappetence for 2-4 days, without hyperthermia. One of the sows aborted at 100 days of gestation; the two others had delayed parturitions (days 115 and 116). There was a mixture of healthy piglets, mummified fetuses, stillbirths and weak piglets. Microscopic examination of the lungs of healthy piglets killed at 8 and 12 days of life revealed the presence of interstitial pneumonia. The sera from the three sows at 39 days after infection cross-reacted with the Lelystad virus (titres > or = 1/640), whereas pre-inoculation sera did not recognize it (titres < or = 1/10). This is the first report from Spain of the isolation of an agent (antigenically related to the Lelystad virus), capable of reproducing the disease previously designated as mystery swine disease.     

New Deoxyisoaustamide Derivatives from the Coral-Derived Fungus Penicillium dimorphosporum KMM 4689

Seven new deoxyisoaustamide derivatives (1–7) together with known compounds (8–10) were isolated from the coral-derived fungus Penicillium dimorphosporum KMM 4689. Their structures were established using spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction analysis and by comparison with related known compounds. The absolute configurations of some alkaloids were determined based on CD and NOESY data as well as biogenetic considerations. The cytotoxic and neuroprotective activities of some of the isolated compounds were examined and structure-activity relationships were pointed out. New deoxyisoaustamides 4–6 at concentration of 1 µM revealed a statistical increase of PQ(paraquat)-treated Neuro-2a cell viability by 30–39%.     

土地规划中建设用地变化对耕地保护的潜在影响———以重庆市北碚区为例

以重庆市北碚区为例,结合土地利用总体规划、土地利用现状变更调查、农用地分等数据,采用GIS空间分析方法,通过动态度模型和区域差异模型,计算分析了2005-2020年规划期间研究区建设用地及耕地变化情况,探讨该地区未来建设用地扩张情况及其对耕地数量和质量的潜在威胁.建议将农用地分等成果运用到土地利用总体规划的制定中,对规划占用的耕地进行质量评价,调整土地规划方案,从源头上降低建设用地扩张对耕地数量及质量的影响,以期对耕地保护作出一定贡献,有效保障我国粮食安全.     

基于纹理南疆红枣外观品质应用研究

红枣分级技术主要依靠人工分级,造成了生产效率低下,分级精度低。随着无损检测技术发展,利用计算机技术实现红枣的自动分级,已成为较优的红枣分级方法。以南疆红枣外部品质特征为研究对象,应用MATLAB的数字图像处理技术,寻求红枣外部品质特征参数的采集以及分级方法。采用灰度化对红枣图像作预处理以及图像的特征提取,结果表明,该方法可以实现红枣外部特征参数的采集,进而实现南疆红枣的纹理分级,具有实际应用价值,且对今后逐步实现基于机器视觉的红枣外观品质综合分级研究具有指导意义。     

青霉菌灭活菌丝体对烤烟漂浮育苗生长和抵抗烟草花叶病的影响

 以红花大金元烟草品种为材料,分别在嵩明、宜良两个烟区研究了不同浓度的青霉菌灭活菌丝体(DMP)对烟草漂浮育苗成苗状况、生物学特性及大田苗期跟踪抗烟草花叶病试验,结果表明：在漂浮育苗基质中随着拌入DMP浓度的增加,烟苗株高、茎直径、地上部干重和根干重增加,但是,嵩明试验点当DMP处理浓度大于0.4g/株时烟苗株高和地上部干重下降。同时,当DMP处理浓度大于0.4g/株时与对照相比出苗时间推迟2～12d,出苗率降低8.6%～35.2%,成苗率降低10.7%～54.1%;而当DMP处理浓度小于0.4g/株时对出苗时间、出苗率和成苗没有明显影响。DMP苗期处理烟苗在大田期烟草花叶病病情指数明显降低,防治效果达50%～77%。综合成苗状况、烟苗素质,建议生产中DMP苗期处理的最佳浓度为0.1～0.4g/株。