影响籼稻成熟胚愈伤组织植株再生频率的几个因素

以优良籼稻品种的成熟胚为材料,探讨不同浓度ABA、愈伤组织继代次数、培养时间以及干燥处理等因素对籼稻成熟胚愈伤组织再生能力的影响。结果表明：（1）在分化培养基上添加3.0～5.0 mg/L ABA对促进胚性愈伤组织的形成及胚状体发生,提高植株再生能力有显著作用。（2）继代3次、培养20～30 d的成熟胚愈伤组织,质量较好,分     

工业人工林发展研究——解决我国木材供需矛盾途径分析之一

从我国工业人工林的发展背景出发 ,论述我国工业人工林发展的意义 ;重点分析我国南方工业人工林经营的技术经济效益、发展中存在的问题以及工业人工林在我国的发展前景 ;找出影响我国工业人工林发展的关键因素 ,在此基础上提出进行制度创新和技术创新为我国工业人工林的发展提供必要的条件和相应技术支持的对策建议     

辣椒新品种干鲜1号的选育

干鲜1号是以自交系A20-4-3为母本,与父本A75配制的早中熟羊角形一代杂种。果实纵经18～20cm,横经1.8～2cm,果肉厚0.2cm,平均单果质量25g;果面光滑顺直,青熟果深绿色,老熟果鲜红色。味中辣,商品性好。露地667m2产鲜椒3200～4000kg。抗病毒病、疫病。适宜华东南、长江流域早春露地和保护地栽培。     

陕西杨陵地区猪弓形虫病的血清学调查研究

应用间接血凝试验（ＩＨＡ）对采自杨陵区食品公司屠宰点、西北农业大学实验农场种猪场,西北农林科技大学兽医院的２１４份猪血样进行弓形虫抗体的定性检测,包括血清检测法（１７６份）,滤纸干血滴法（３８份）两种方法。结果检出阳性血样５份,阳性率为２．３４％。其中来自杨陵区食品公司屠宰点猪血样１３６份,全部用血清检测法测定结果,阳性５份,阳性率为３．６８％,来自西北农林科技大学农场种猪场血样７６份,３８份血清     

"黑麦草-水稻”草田轮作系统的研究V.稻田冬种黑麦草的优质高产栽培技术

黑麦草（ＩＲＧ）的栽培方式、播种量、施肥种类和施肥量是影响ＩＲＧ优质高产的主要因素。研究结果表明,高播量（２２．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２）稻底撒播方式可以获得优质高产的ＩＲＧ,干物质产量９１８３．４５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,粗蛋白质产量达１６６８．００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,因其节省劳力,且可以有效利用稻田水分,因此可作为稻田冬种ＩＲＧ的主要方式。中等播量（１５．０ｋｍ／ｈｍ＾２）育苗移栽方式也获得了较高的产量（９７６５     

水稻粒宽突变体gw87的基因定位及候选基因分析

[目的]对水稻粒宽突变体gw87(grain width 87)进行表型鉴定、遗传分析、基因定位及候选基因分析,为探明该基因调控水稻籽粒大小的分子机制及应用潜力奠定基础.[方法]利用甲基磺酸乙酯诱变籼稻恢复系材料676R,获得一份籽粒宽度和千粒重显著增加的突变体gw87.对该突变体进行表型观察、农艺性状调查及外源油菜素...     

Phosphonic analogues of morphactins. Part IV: 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphine oxides

9-Aminofluoren-9-ylphosphine oxides and the corresponding 9-hydroxy analogues were synthesised and evaluated for herbicidal activity using Spirodela oligorrhiza (Kurz.) Hegelm. All the test compounds were highly active at concentrations of about 10 μM and were comparable with the corresponding phosphonic esters.     

Phosphonic analogues of morphactins. Part III: Peptides containing p-terminal 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphonic acid

Peptides of 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphonic or 1-aminocyclohexylphosphonic acids were synthesised and found to have typical morphactin activity when tested on Lepidium sativum and Triticum vulgare. The observed effects included root elongation with simultaneous stem shortening. The results obtained indicate that these phosphonic acid derivatives of cyclohexylamine and fluoren-9-ylamine may have a similar mechanism of action.     

Herbicidal activity of derivatives of 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphonic acid

A series of derivatives of 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphonic acid (phosphonic analogues of morphactins) were synthesized and screened for herbicidal activity against Lepidium sativum, Cucumis sativus and Lycopersicon esculentum. Ethyl 9-(N-alkylamino)fluoren-9-yl(phenyl)phosphinates appeared to be equipotent with glyphosate and thus may be recognized as new lead compounds for further structural modifications.     

TOLERABILITY AND TUMOR RESPONSE OF A NOVEL LOW‐DOSE PALLIATIVE RADIATION THERAPY PROTOCOL IN DOGS WITH TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BLADDER AND URETHRA

Previously reported radiation protocols for transitional cell carcinoma of the canine lower urinary tract have been ineffective or associated with increased side effects. Objectives of this retrospective, cross‐sectional study were to describe safety of and tumor responses for a novel palliative radiation protocol for transitional cell carcinoma in dogs. Included dogs had cytologically or histologically confirmed transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or urethra, and were treated with 10 once‐daily fractions (Monday–Friday) of 2.7 Gy. Thirteen dogs were sampled, with six treated using radiation as first‐line (induction) therapy and seven treated using radiation as rescue therapy after failing previous chemotherapy. Within 6 weeks of radiation, 7.6% (1/13) dogs had a complete response, 53.8% (7/13) partial response, 38.5% (5/13) stable disease, and none had progressive disease. Three patients presenting with urethral obstruction had spontaneous micturition restored during the treatment protocol. A single patient with unilateral ureteral obstruction was patent at recheck examination. Median survival time from time of initial diagnosis was 179 days. Median survival time from start of radiation was 150 days. Acute radiation side effects occurred in 31% (4/13) patients and were classified as grade 1 or 2. No significant late side radiation side effects were reported. No variables examined were identified as prognostic factors. Findings indicated that the reported radiation protocol was safe in this sample of dogs with bladder and urethral transitional cell carcinoma. Future prospective studies are needed to determine utility of this treatment as a rescue therapy in patients with complete urinary tract obstruction.