阿拉善双峰驼的驼绒细度分析

通过对不同产地、不同性别、不同年龄阿拉善双峰驼驼绒细度的分析,为阿拉善双峰驼的进一步选育提供参考。结果表明,公驼驼绒细度显著高于母驼驼绒细度,银根苏木双峰驼驼绒细度极显著高于敖伦布拉格镇、吉兰泰镇和巴彦诺尔公苏木驼绒细度,而敖伦布拉格镇、吉兰泰镇和巴彦诺尔公苏木这3个产地的阿拉善双峰驼绒细度均在18μm以下,且无显著差异。3、4、5和6岁阿拉善双峰驼的驼绒细度显著高于2岁阿拉善双峰驼绒细度,且显著低于7、8、9和10岁阿拉善双峰驼的驼绒细度。     

河北省主推番茄品种抗黄化曲叶病鉴定与筛选初报

采用田间自然鉴定方法对河北省42个番茄生产主推品种进行抗番茄黄化曲叶病鉴定。结果表明,‘迪芬尼’、‘74 589’、‘佳西娜’、‘格利’、‘74 587’、‘荷兰6号’、‘Ty204’等7个品种田间表现明显抗番茄黄化曲叶病,发病率分别为0、0、0、1.35%、1.32%、0、1.76%。其余35个品种田间均表现明显感病,发病率最高的品种为‘鲁寿巨粉’,发病率达到99.22%,各品种发病率差异显著。     

混施微肥对不同类型大豆产量性状的影响

试验通过拌种结合叶面喷肥的施肥方式,研究了硼、钼、锌、锰、铁微量元素对铁丰30号、铁丰31号和铁豆37号的产量性状的影响.结果表明,该施肥方式下施用不同剂量的微量元素,均增加了不同类型大豆的单株荚数、每荚粒数、单株粒数、分枝数和籽粒产量,但对其百粒重和主茎节数影响较小.     

我国微生物肥料的研究现状与发展趋势

介绍了微生物在土壤和在自然生态系统中的作用,阐述了微生物肥料对土壤肥力提高的作用机理及微生物肥料的研究应用现状。认为微生物肥料与有机农业可持续发展的关系十分密切,它能提高与保持土壤肥力。因此,加强以微生物肥料为核心的肥料生产技术的研究与开发利用,对于无公害有机食品的生产具有十分广阔的应用前景。     

外温作用下储粮建筑围护结构的传热研究

通过介绍西安的地理位置和气候条件,对位于西安的储粮建筑进行了外温作用下粮仓围护结构的传热研究,给出了最适合粮仓夜间机械通风的时间,为降低低温储粮的能耗提供了有力保障.     

小兴安岭地区常见蚂蚁营养成分分析

为了更好地开发和利用东北林区丰富的蚂蚁资源,提供现实依据和理论基础,笔者对黑龙江省小兴安岭丰林保护区内2种常见蚁种（拟黑多刺蚁、赤蚁）体内营养成分进行分析测定,并对抗氧化物成分进行了比较。结果表明：拟黑多刺蚁与赤蚁均含有丰富的营养成分,粗蛋白质含量超过所有参比的畜禽类及鱼类食品,分别为62.4%、56.6%,经方差分析得知,两者差异性显著（P＜0.01）;维生素C含量分别为23.0、23.2 mg/g,差异性不显著（F=6.161;P＞0.05）;超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）含量分别为73.5、42.5 U/mL,SOD在拟黑多刺蚁体内含量比赤蚁体内含量高72.94%;过氧化物酶（POD）含量分别为7.1、4.7 U/mL,POD在拟黑多刺蚁体内含量比赤蚁体内含量高51.06%。因此,拟黑多刺蚁更适合做为蛋白质保健食品进行开发利用,2种蚂蚁体内抗氧化物成分高,可以做药业成分进行开发利用。     

光叶蚊子草挥发油成分GC-MS分析

用气相色谱-质谱法分析光叶蚊子草的挥发油化学成分.采用水蒸气蒸馏法从光叶蚊子草中提取挥发油.用归一化法测定其百分含量,并用气相色谱-质谱法鉴定化学成分.共鉴定了23个成分,占挥发油总量的78.53%以上.本方法稳定可靠,重现性好,适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析     

帽儿山地区6种灌木地上生物量估算模型

选择帽儿山地区6种典型灌木暴马丁香(Syringa reticulata var.amurensis)、刺五加(Acanthopanax senticosus)、鸡树条荚蒾(Viburnum sargentii)、乌苏里绣线菊(Spiraea ussuriensis)、毛榛(Corylus mandshurica)、卫...     

Source of fiber influences growth,immune responses,gut barrier function and microbiota in weaned piglets fed antibiotic-free diets

This study examined the impacts of different fiber sources on growth, immune status and gut health in weaned piglets fed antibiotic-free diets. Sixty piglets (BW = 8.18 ± 1.35 kg) were assigned to 3 dietary treatments based on BW and gender in a randomized complete block design (5 replicates/treatment and 4 piglets [2 barrows and 2 gilts]/replicate): (1) an antibiotic-free diet (control, CON); (2) CON + 6% wheat bran (WB); (3) CON + 4% sugar beet pulp (SBP). Dietary WB supplementation tended to increase ADG compared with CON from d 1 to 14 (P = 0.051) and from d 1 to 28 (P = 0.099). Supplementation of WB increased (P < 0.05) G:F compared with CON and SBP from d 1 to 14 and from d 1 to 28. Compared with CON, the addition of WB reduced (P < 0.05) diarrhea rate from d 1 to 14 and tended (P = 0.054) to reduce diarrhea rate from d 1 to 28. The addition of WB decreased (P < 0.05) serum diamine oxidase activity on d 14, and up-regulated (P < 0.05) ileal mRNA levels of occludin on d 28 when compared with CON. Piglets fed WB showed decreased (P < 0.05) serum interleukin-6 levels compared to those fed SBP and decreased (P < 0.05) ileal interleukin-8 levels compared to those fed CON and SBP on d 28. Supplementation of WB increased (P < 0.05) serum levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgG and IgM compared with SBP on d 14, and increased (P < 0.05) the levels of serum IgA and ileal sIgA compared with CON and SBP on d 28. Piglets fed WB showed an enhanced (P < 0.05) α-diversity of cecal microbiota than those fed SBP, while piglets fed SBP showed reduced (P < 0.05) α-diversity of cecal microbiota than those fed CON. Compared with CON, the addition of WB elevated (P < 0.05) the abundance of Lachnospira and cecal butyric acid level. Piglets fed WB also showed increased (P < 0.05) abundances of Lachnospira and unclassified_f_Lachnospiraceae compared with those fed SBP. Collectively, the supplementation of WB to antibiotic-free diets improved performance, immune responses, gut barrier function and microbiota compared with the CON and SBP fed piglets. Therefore, supplementing weaned piglets with WB was more effective than SBP.     

猪GPX5基因、FUT1基因和NCOA1基因的多态性分析

采用PCR-RFLP法对大自猪、杜洛克、长白猪、民猪和野家杂交猪的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶5(Glutathion-Peroxidase 5,GPX5)基因、岩藻糖转移酶1(Fucosyltransferase1,FUT1)基因和核受体辅激活蛋白1(Nuclear receptor co-aetivator 1,NCOA1)基因进行多态性检测,结果表明:GPX5基因用Hinf I酶切可获得3种基因型,FUT1基因用Hha I酶切可获得3种基因型,NCOA1基因用Rsa I酶切可获得3种基因型.同时对不同基因的基因型频率和基因频率进行计算,并分析相应基因的遗传效应.