水稻生产机械专利技术分析

在水稻生产机械的产业化中,相关的知识产权问题乃是众多法律问题中的基础性问题,而所进行的与水稻生产机械相关的专利权检索则为黑龙江省制定相应的知识产权战略提供了基础性数据,使最终的战略制定更为科学。在对相应检索范围进行框定,检索数据进行筛选、整理与分析的基础上,得出相应的科学结论,并从如何提高黑龙江省专利申请水平、加强各方主体的职能与合作、保护农民权益等角度提出了建议。     

干草对羔羊瘤胃发育影响及其机制的研究进展

羔羊刚出生时,瘤胃在生理和代谢方面发育不健全,主要依赖母乳满足维持和生长的需要。随着羔羊日龄的增长及固体饲粮的采食,瘤胃生理功能逐渐成熟。近年来研究发现,羔羊仅饲喂精料容易引起瘤胃pH降低、瘤胃乳头凝集和角化不全等症状,而在精料基础上添加干草可以提高瘤胃pH,增加瘤胃容积,减少瘤胃乳头凝集,维持瘤胃乳头正常形态。目前虽然已有关于干草对羔羊瘤胃发育影响及其作用机制的研究,但认识并不全面。本文对羔羊瘤胃发育过程和干草影响羔羊瘤胃发育及其作用机制的最新研究进展进行了综述。结果表明：1)羔羊断奶前补饲干草有助于纤维分解菌在瘤胃定植;2)羔羊断奶前补饲干草可以促进瘤胃上皮发育和挥发性脂肪酸代谢;3)干草促进断奶前羔羊瘤胃发育的机制与干草调节细胞内钙信号通路及氨基酸和脂肪酸的代谢网络,降低胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白2(IGFBP2)和IGFBP4的基因表达量,抑制活化B细胞的核因子kappa-轻链增强子(NF-kB)信号通路,提高3-羟基-3-甲基-戊二酸单酰辅酶A裂解酶(HMGCL)、3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶Ⅱ(HMGCS2)、3-羟基丁酸脱氢酶1(BDH1)和单羧酸转运载体1(MCT...     

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor as a cause of chronic cardiac insufficiency in cattle

Chronic cardiac insufficiency was associated with a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a cow. An eight-year-old cow developed a progressive condition (over a period of three months) characterized by an enhanced abdominal volume, reluctance to move, a positive jugular pulse, watery diarrhea and death. At necropsy, moderate subcutaneous edema and an enhanced hepatic lobular pattern were observed. A 23x20x11 cm firm, grayish-white mass adhered to and infiltrated the right atrium. Multiple firm, yellowish-white nodules of 0.5 to 12 cm in diameter were diffusely scattered in the epicardium and parietal pericardium. Histologically, the tumor was poorly circumscribed with foci of infiltration of the myocardium. The neoplastic cells had two major histologic patterns, Antoni types A and B. Within occasional foci, pleomorphic cells with an epithelioid appearance were present in addition to multinucleated cells with periodic acid Schiff (PAS)-positive cytoplasmic globules. Foci of cartilaginous and granular differentiations were interspersed among the neoplastic cells. Multiple vessels presented wall hyalinization and tumoral embolus. Large necrotic foci with mineralization and cholesterol clefts were also observed. Immunohistochemically, the tumor was positive for S100 protein, vimentin and neuron-specific enolase labeling.     

植物育种的物理学方法

介绍了草原生态恢复中选育优良牧草种子的一些物理学方法,包括电场、磁场、物理辐射、激光、离子束和交变应力等在植物的生物学效应、诱变育种和转基因技术中的应用.     

利用沙尘暴进行荒漠化草原表土再造技术原理及实践

依据风沙学原理,利用沙尘暴现象对内蒙古荒漠草原进行了表层土壤再造试验。采用地表撒松散杂草(秸秆)后用尼龙网罩固定的方法,拦截沙尘暴所携带的尘土。再造后的土壤掩埋了裸露的植物根系和地表面的砾石,比对照土壤有效锌增加114.8%、有机质增加33.3%、全氮增加77.1%、有效磷增加150.0%、速效钾增加7.8%、pH值降低了1.3%。此方法为如何利用沙尘暴这一自然现象开辟了新的思路。     

日光温室牡丹花石榴光合特性研究

以LI-6400光合作用测定系统对日光温室牡丹花石榴的光合特性进行测定。结果表明,在晴天条件下,牡丹花石榴光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线,最高峰在8时,次峰在15时,中午有明显的“午休”现象。光合作用的光补偿点和饱和点分别为32μmol/m2/s和1200μmol/m2/s,CO2补偿点和饱和点分别为16μmol/mol和850μmol/mol。     

Infection of human enterovirus 71 in immunosuppressed rhesus monkeys

AIM: To investigate the infection process of human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in a rhesus monkey model of immunosuppression.METHODS: The monkey immunosuppression model was established by oral administration of cyclosporin A at a daily dose of 15 mg/kg for 7 days. Fourteen days after inoculation of EV71 FY23 strain via respiratory and digestive tracts, the infectious monkeys were sacrificed, and then the pathological changes of systemic organs were observed and the viral analysis in different tissues was performed.RESULTS: Compared with the experimental group without cyclosporin A, more positive results were observed in the immunosuppressed monkeys, such as more severe clinical symptoms, higher viral load/antigen expression and more pathological changes in the organs.CONCLUSION: The findings of the viral multiplication in the host provide evidence for evaluation of EV71 vaccine, and also indicate the delimitation for the population using EV71 vaccine in future.     

硬盘数据的安全防御

随着信息和网络技术的快速发展,越来越多的重要数据存储在硬盘上,硬盘数据的安全保护逐渐成为备受关注的问题。通过对计算机硬盘数据结构的分析,结合人们对计算机硬盘数据安全的认识误区,全面阐述了威胁计算机硬盘数据安全的几个因素及其防范措施。     

Naphthalophos combinations with benzimidazoles or levamisole as effective anthelmintics for sheep

Objective: To investigate the relative efficacy and safety of the anthelmintic naphthalophos in sheep, either given alone or in combination with benzimidazole (fenbendazole and albendazole) or levamisole anthelmintics.
Design: A parasitological study using faecal egg count reduction tests, a validating slaughter trial and field safety trials.
Procedure: Faecal egg count reduction tests were carried out on 13 farms. Naphthalophos and combinations of naphthalophos with levamisole and fenbendazole were included in the drench tests. On one property a controlled efficacy study was carried out to validate faecal egg count reduction test findings. In this trial, sheep were slaughtered 10 days after treatment and the remaining parasites recovered from the gastro-intestinal tract. Safety trials were carried out on eight farms where approximately 50 000 sheep were treated with naphthalophos and albendazole that were tank mixed in the backpack.
Results: The efficacy of naphthalophos alone in faecal egg count reduction tests ranged from 59 to 98% with one test showing 95% reduction. The efficacy of naphthalophos and levamisole ranged from 74 to 100%, with 5 farms showing 95% reduction. The efficacy of naphthalophos and fenbendazole ranged between 88 and 100% with 95% reduction achieved on 10 farms. The controlled efficacy study showed a good correlation between the faecal egg count reduction tests and numbers of parasites recovered, except for Nematodirus where the faecal egg count reduction tests overestimated efficacy. The mortality rate in the safety trials was 0.05%, with most fatalities occurring on one farm.
Conclusion: The combination of naphthalophos and fenbendazole was more effective than a combination of naphthalophos and levamisole, and will provide a sufficiently safe drench rotation option.     

营口农业水资源现状及利用途径的研究

水是农业生产的命脉,农业水资源短缺,影响到农业生产和农业经济发展,我省是我国水资源严重匮乏的地区之一,营口市又是省内几个重度缺水地区之一,近几年来,营口市在农业水资源利用上面临降水量逐年减少,地表和地下水资源持续下降,农业用水量和耗水增长迅速,水污染严重等一系列问题。因此要通过多途径增加农业水资源总量,节约农业用水,防治水污染,加快农业生态建设和水利设施建设等措施提高农业水资源利用效率。