基于偏好免疫网络的油茶果采摘机器人图像识别算法

针对油茶果采摘机器人视觉识别中外界物体的形态学特性要求,采用了偏好人工免疫网络算法作为机器视觉的图像识别算法,并根据采摘环境及采摘对象的特点对算法结构进行了改进,增强了算法的识别率.仿真实验表明,采用偏好人工免疫网络算法对油茶果的识别率在晴天时达到了81.67％,阴天时达到了87.69％,满足采摘识别率的要求.     

保护性耕作技术应用成效机理与关键环节研究

该文从5个方面着重分析了应用保护性耕作技术的主要成效,并对取得的效应从技术机理上做了分析。针对保护性耕作规模应用的关键环节技术问题,进行了实践研究。对今后在长春市进一步推广保护性耕作具有一定的指导意义。      

磁化水在农业上的应用

介绍了磁化作用后水的物化特性的变化,分别从磁化水灌溉可以促进种子萌发与幼苗生长、可以提高产量,改善土壤盐碱性,提高水资源利用率等方面介绍了磁化水在农业上的应用,并从分子团大小的角度分析了磁化水作用的机理,同时对各种磁化方式进行了对比分析,最后介绍了磁化水处理技术的广泛应用前景。      

青贮玉米混合青贮研究进展

玉米是我国重要的青贮饲料来源,蛋白质含量较低是制约其饲喂价值的主要问题。混合青贮可通过原料间成分的互补性以及发挥微生物的互作效应实现青贮饲料营养品质的均衡与提升。本文综述了玉米与高蛋白牧草、副产品和青贮添加剂混贮的研究进展,分析了现阶段的优势与不足,展望了我国玉米混贮未来的研究方向,为我国玉米混贮应用提供参考。     

Soil drought duration and severity affect cotton boll biomass by altering recovery times and carbon dynamics of subtending leaf

Drought appears at flowering and boll formation for cotton frequently. However, reports on the impact of carbon dynamics in the subtending leaf on boll biomass under periodic droughts are limited. To investigate this, experiments were carried out with two cultivars (drought-tolerant: Dexiamian 1; drought-sensitive: Yuzaomian 9110), three water levels [soil relative water content (SRWC): control (75 ± 5)%, moderate drought (60 ± 5)%, severe drought (45 ± 5)%] and five drought durations (10, 17, 24, 31 and 38 days). A 38-day drought declined the net photosynthetic rate of subtending leaf, which could be collectively attributed to the reduction in carboxylation with reduced ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase activity, and stomal limitation with decreased stomatal conductance, along with the damage of photosynthetic apparatus with depressed maximum and actual photochemical quantum yield, leading to lower starch content. A 38-day drought also increased the activities of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), sucrose synthase (Susy) and expressions of genes (GhSPS1, GhSPS2, GhSusA and GhSusB) associated with these enzymes, causing the accumulation of sucrose content, finally resulting in lower boll biomass. Some of the above parameters fully recovered under more than 17-day moderate drought or over 10-day severe drought, but boll biomass still decreased after re-watering. Under 10-day moderate drought, all aforementioned indices and boll biomass were completely recovered within 7 days of re-watering, and the recovery capacity of Yuzaomian 9110 was lower than that of Dexiamian 1. Therefore, rapid recovery of photosynthesis and decline in the subtending leaf sucrose content to pre-stress levels are important factors in lessening the impacts of drought on boll biomass and are indicative of cultivar tolerance to short-term moderate water deficit.     

传染性囊病变异株病毒BK912的培育及鉴定

用由国外引进的ＩＢＤ变异株鸡胚适应毒经ＣＥＦ传代适应后所获得的ＢＫ９１２Ｆ。毒液进行了病毒理化特性试验和形态学观察,并与标准Ｉ型毒ＣＪ８０１ＢＫＦ株进行了抗原相关性检测。实验证明,ＢＫ９１具有ＩＢＤＶ的基本特性且与标准１型毒ＣＪ８０１ＢＫＦ株处于不同血清亚型,以２０００ＴＣＩＤ５０／０．２ｍｌ的ＢＫ９１２冻干活疫苗免疫ＳＰＦ鸡后能完全抵抗美国标准弯异株强毒１０８４Ａ的攻击,一系列试验有ＢＫ９１２仍     

Characterization of Triticum aestivum/Psathyrostachys juncea derivatives by genomic in situ hybridization

Using the genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) technique, one translocation line, seven translocation-addition lines, five translocation plus translocation addition lines and two ditelosomic addition lines were identified in backcross progenies of Triticum aestivum L. -Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski intergeneric hybrids. No complete P. juncea chromosomes were detected in the 25 lines studied. The results suggest that intact P. juncea chromosomes may be difficult to isolate in a wheat background. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

用黑色管道进行环流熏蒸的杀虫试验

根据气流理论,用仓外与粮堆相通的黑色管道构成循环系统,利用昼夜温差形成慢速环流气流,加速PH3气体在粮堆内的扩散和渗透,达到了较好的杀虫效果。     

The Open Software System for Electrical Impedance Computed Tomography

The components of open software system for Electrical Impedance Computed Tomography and their functions under Windows environment are introduced, and the ways to extend system's functions are given.     

谷子(Setaria italica)Ch4n×法氏狗尾草(S.faberii)杂种幼胚培养及杂种F_1的鉴定

1989年,进行了谷子(Setaria italica)Ch4n×法氏狗尾草位(S.fabeiii)的远缘杂交和杂种胚培养。共接种已授粉子房264个,得到22株苗,仅11株成活。试管苗经继代培养和繁殖,得到了大量的小植株,移栽成活并发育到成熟。经形态学和细胞学鉴定,其中有两个株系是杂种,杂种F_1的染色体数为2n=4x=36,花粉母细胞在减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对不正常,染色体构型为(18-2)Ⅰ+(13-0)Ⅱ+(0-9)Ⅲ+(0-3)Ⅳ,后期染色体分离不正常,形成不正常的四分体和微型小孢子,花粉败育。F_1高度不育,其形态特征介于双亲之间,植株在许多性状上都与父本法氏狗尾草相似,而与母本相差较远。