云南调味蔬菜发展现状

云南调味蔬菜生产比重逐年提高。传统调味蔬菜在日常餐饮和保健中的地位更加突出；西方餐饮中的香辛类调味蔬菜也开始备受青睐；地方调味蔬菜具有明显的区域性和民族特色。     

生物菌剂对'红富士'苹果生产的影响

在常规施肥的基础上,将生物菌剂土壤追施同时叶面喷施,可使苹果树树势强壮、枝条粗、叶色深,果型指数高,着色期缩短,一级果率最高可达80%(比常规管理提高15%),经济效益显著,为农民增产增收拓宽新途径。     

基于4G智能手机的汽车远程故障诊断系统

智能手机与物联网的高速发展,使汽车远程故障诊断迈入智能化时代,通过4G智能手机与汽车联网实现远程故障诊断成为可能.建立汽车远程故障诊断后台服务中心,通过通信装置与4G智能手机客户端数据传输,为在途汽车提供远程智能诊断服务.     

奶牛集约化生产体系中铜素产污系数的测定

通过对集约化奶牛场的育成牛和泌乳牛各季节的粪尿产生量进行测定,并且分析粪样和尿样,从而计算出育成牛和泌乳牛的铜产污系数,并比较两者各季节间的差异性。结果显示集约化奶牛场的育成牛铜产污系数4个季节平均为0.14g/(head.d),泌乳牛铜产污系数4个季节平均为0.31g/(head.d),泌乳牛铜产污系数远大于育成牛铜产污系数。     

鄂北棉区麦后移栽棉的实践与思考

对鄂北岗地麦后棉的表现、特点、优势和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了稳定发展麦后棉的建议。     

在大肠杆菌中高效表达人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子可溶性融合蛋白的研究

通过人粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子与疏氧还蛋白融合的形式，利用ＰＴｘＦｕｓ表达载体，高效地表达了其可溶性融合蛋白，该融合蛋白具有较高的热稳定性。     

一种简易加工气调袋装置的开发

目前,国内已有专门生产的硅窗气调袋的机械设备,但生产的品种与规格均有限,难以满足品种繁多的果蔬贮藏要求。由于需求的批量小,使气调袋生产成本增加,限制了其推广应用。为此,开发了一种用于加工硅窗气调袋的简易热合装置,该装置投资成本低、操作简单,适合小批量生产加工,并可以根据要求生产出不同硅窗面积的气调袋,具有现有加工机械不可替代的优势。     

多节小麦遗传资源的发现

普通小麦地上部份茎朴伸长节为5～6节，是一个相当稳定的遗传特性，普遍存在于小麦属以至小麦族内的一年生种中。在Ф．Х.бахТееВ（1971）根据Nilan等的研究结果编制的大麦已定位基因一览表中，在第2和第3染色体上各有一对“多节矮生”基因（m1，m2），并另有一对未定位的多节矮生基因（m）。中国浙江省农业科学院大麦室在20世纪70年代初，以^60Coγ射线辐射处理早熟3号大麦品种，选择到一个“特矮多节”的二棱大麦突变体。但迄今国内外尚未见在普通小麦中发现多节突变体的报道。     

Studies of Multi-Allelic Polymorphism of Dominant Dwarfing Genes in Wheat

Dwarfing breeding of wheat in the world is confined to the exploitation of recessive dwarfing sources. None of the dominant dwarfing sources discovered in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) has found wide exploitation in wheat breeding due to the extreme dwarfness of their plants (20 -55 cm). We found in our work that some stable mutant lines with their plant height enhanced to different extents could be obtained in large populations derived from the stock seeds of the dominant dwarfing sources Aibian1 carrying Rht10 on 4DS and being 20 - 55 cm tall and Aisu2 carrying Rht3 on 4BS and being 55 cm tall, or from their descendants of induced mutation treatments, or from the segregating descendants of their crosses with mid- or tall-statured genotypes. Subsequently, we studied these mutation-derived lines differing in plant height with near isogenic lines and observed that the character of their enhanced plant height bred true, each carrying a semidominant dwarfing gene for a definite height and that as the plant height of the mutation-derived lines increased, the yield-contributing characters of their near isogenic lines were significantly improved. When test crosses with marker genes and physiological and biochemical genetic marker tests were performed to re-localize the semi-dominant dwarfing genes carried by the mutation-derived lines, it was confirmed that they shared common loci with Rht10 and Rht3 and that they were all mutation-derived multiple alleles. It is thus speculated that dominant dwarfing genes are of "multi-allelic polymorphism". In other words, dominant dwarfing genes, which are ultra-dwarfing, are liable to develop by mutation into a group of multiple alleles with plant height enhanced to different extents and some may have a height close to the ideal plant height for wheat breeding. Therefore, these results offer a fundamentally new approach for the exploitation of dominant dwarfing sources in wheat breeding.