The 1882 tilefish kill — a cold event in shelf waters off the north-eastern United States?

A mass mortality of `warm-water' tilefish in the Middle Atlantic Bight between April and August of 1882 suggests an episode of extreme cold in the shelf waters off the north-eastern United States. This cooling is hypothesized to be a consequence of enhanced equatorwards transport of cold water in the Labrador Current, coincident with a minimum in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index during the early 1880s.
Although there is little direct evidence for this historical event, an analogue for the 1880s cooling is found in the 1960s, at the most recent NAO-index minimum. Post-1945 observations in the Middle Atlantic Bight / Gulf of Maine region reveal changes in winter baroclinic circulation between cool and warm decades, with greater equatorward penetration of south-westwards flow along the shelf-edge during the cool 1960s. Over the period 1934–77, the NAO is found to account for 17% of the interannual variance in Labrador Current transport around the Grand Banks.
Proxy evidence for the cold episode of the early 1880s is sought. Records of bottom temperature in the Middle Atlantic Bight region are reconstructed using stable oxygen isotopic analysis on the annual bands of shells of a bivalve mollusc ( Arctica islandica ) and an empirical model of covariability with local air temperature. The result is confirmation of the presence of anomalously cold water during the early 1880s.     

东港地区稻田适宜排水沟距试验对比分析

通过对辽宁东港灌区稻田排水沟距的综合对比试验分析，探讨了该地区稻田不同排水沟距对控制地下水位、渗漏量、土壤Eh值及水稻产量的影响，初步提出该地区稻田适宜的排水沟距。为今后该地区及类似地区排水沟道的规划设计提供了借鉴和参考，对水田的增产增收具有重要意义。     

Measurement of Muscle Surface Capillary Blood Flow by Laser Doppler Flowmetry

Muscle surface capillary blood flow was measured in the biceps femoris and lateral head of the triceps brachii muscles in six horses before and during halothane anesthesia by using laser Doppler flowmetry. During 90 minutes of anesthesia, muscle surface capillary blood flow was reduced to 20% to 40% of preanesthetic values. Muscle surface capillary blood flow tended to be lower in dependent muscles than in nondependent muscles, and this disparity was greater in the forelimbs than in the hind limbs.     

内蒙古呼包鄂区域协调评价

以内蒙古呼和浩特市、包头市、鄂尔多斯市为研究对象,采用了层次分析法从经济水平、社会水平、资源环境3个方面构建指标体系,建立研究模型,对2010年呼和浩特市、包头市、鄂尔多斯市的区域系统发展程度进行了分析评价.     

AMMI双标图在马铃薯区域试验产量分析中的应用

运用AMMI模型.结合双标图对2007年国家中晚熟西北组马铃薯品种区域试验各承试点的平均产量结果进行分析.试验结果表明,在参试品种中,L0031-17、青薯6号高产但不稳产,陇薯3号为高产稳产型,品种960102、中9931-48稳产但不高产,8025-1不稳产又不高产.AMMI模型具体、直观、有效的综合评价,为马铃薯品种提供了一种比较好的分析方法.     

心痛方对心肌缺血模型大鼠MPO 活性 及PS 表达的干预作用

目的探讨心痛方对心肌缺血大鼠模型心肌梗死面积及髓过氧化物酶（MPO）、P 选择素（PS）的干预作 用。方法80 只清洁级SD 大鼠,随机分成假手术组、模型组、心痛方组、欣康组,采用结扎法造成心肌缺血模型,NBT 染色法测心肌梗死面积,比色法检测MPO 活性,免疫组化法检测PS 的表达。结果1.模型组、心痛方组、欣康组心肌梗 死面积、MPO 活性及PS 表达均显著高于假手术组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）;2.心肌梗死面积比较,心痛方组、欣康 组分别小于模型组（P<0.05）,差异均有统计学意义;3.MPO 活性比较,心痛方组、欣康组分别低于模型组（P<0.05）,而 心痛方组低于欣康组（P<0.05）,差异均有统计学意义;4.PS 表达比较,心痛方组、欣康组分别低于模型组（P<0.05）,差 异均有统计学意义。结论心痛方能缩小心肌梗死面积,抑制缺血心肌MPO 活性及PS 表达。在抑制MPO 活性方面心 痛方优于欣康。     

发酵与焙烤对可可豆香气影响的GC-MS分析

采用顶空固相微萃取（HS-SPME）和气-质联用仪（GC-MS）分析未发酵豆、发酵豆和焙烤豆的香气成分,并采用主成分分析法对可可豆香气的影响进行分析。结果表明：未发酵豆、发酵豆和焙烤豆香气差异明显。从未发酵豆和发酵豆中分别鉴定出30和62种挥发性成分,主要为醇类、酮类、烯烃类和醛类,发酵后可可豆香气物质增多。在105、125、145 ℃下焙烤的未发酵豆和发酵豆分别鉴定出47、59、84和71、68、83种,主要为醇类、酯类、醛类、烯烃和吡嗪类,低温焙烤和高温焙烤的可可豆香气差异明显;酮类集中于未发酵低温焙烤区,酸类、酯类和醇类偏向于发酵低温焙烤区,呋喃类和吡嗪类等杂环类化合物指向高温焙烤区。这些香气成分的差异,形成不同处理可可豆之间的风味差异,可可豆香气成分的主成分分析可以作为可可豆不同处理潜在的评价方法。     

日光温室牡丹花石榴光合特性研究

以LI-6400光合作用测定系统对日光温室牡丹花石榴的光合特性进行测定。结果表明,在晴天条件下,牡丹花石榴光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线,最高峰在8时,次峰在15时,中午有明显的“午休”现象。光合作用的光补偿点和饱和点分别为32μmol/m2/s和1200μmol/m2/s,CO2补偿点和饱和点分别为16μmol/mol和850μmol/mol。     

UV-Fenton法降解废水中苯酚的研究

［目的］探索紫外光助Fenton法降解废水中苯酚的效果。［方法］研究H2O2 和FeSO4 加入量、pH值及反应时间对苯酚降解率的影响。［结果] 试验结果得出,采用紫外光助Fenton法处理浓度为100 mg/L的苯酚废水,最佳条件为H2O2 浓度为3.0 mmol/L; FeSO4 浓度为0.3 mmol/L; pH值3.5。降解行为符合一级反应动力学,其反应速率常数为0.077 7 min^-1。［结论］UV-Fenton法是一种非常有效的去除废水中苯酚的方法。