温光和种植制度对棉花早熟性和纤维品质的影响

研究了气候和种植制度对棉花早熟性和主要品质的影响,结果表明:棉花早熟性和纤维长细强指标受温光影响最大,熟制次之,栽培技术第三。进一步分析,气温中日最低温度对纤维品质影响最大。温光、熟制和栽培技术有互作效应,三者互作对细度影响最大,强度次之,长度影响最小;采用促早栽培,提高霜前花率有利于改进整体纤维品质。     

Effect of Weaning Stress on Blood Physiology and Biochemistry Indexes and Immune Function in Dairy Buffalo Calves

To study the effect of weaning stress on dairy buffalo calves,5 healthy calves were chosen and weaned,and the blood samples were collected at 1 day before weaning,and 1,14 and 21 days after weaning to analysis blood physiology and biochemistry indexes and immune function.The results showed that the count of white blood cell,lymphocyte,erythrocyte,monocytes and hematocrit,aspartate aminotransferase activity,blood glucose,cortisol and immunoglobulin G contents of dairy buffalo calves were no significant difference between before and after weaning treatments (P > 0.05).The count of neutrophils at 21 d after weaning were significantly lower than that of 1 d before weaning of dairy buffalo calves (P < 0.05).However,lactate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase activity in weaned treatments were significantly higher than those of animals in the treatment before weaning (P < 0.05).The serum urea nitrogen of dairy buffalo calves at 21 d after weaning was significantly higher than that of 1 d before weaning (P < 0.05) and hemoglobin content at 21 d after weaning was significantly lower than that at 1 day before weaning (P < 0.05).It indicated that the physiological and immunity function of dairy buffalo calves were challenged under weaning stress.     

Effects of lncRNA-GTL2 Transgenosis on Gut Microbiota Composition in Mice

This research was aimed to study whether the lncRNA would have effects on the structure and constitution of the intestinal microbial colonies in mice.High throughout sequencing was used to sequence and analyze the intestinal microbial colonies in both transgenic and non-transgenic mice of three months old.We conducted comparison and t-test at the level of phylum and genus.The result showed that transferred into long non-coding RNA genes GTL2 (lncRNA-GTL2),the mouse intestinal microbial colony structure and composition had no significant differences in the overall,within the same gender,but there were individual differences.Therefore,this study didn't find that long non-coding RNA transfered had a significant impact on the intestinal microflorain the phylum and genus level.     

罗布泊钾盐矿区绿化施工与管护技术

罗布泊钾盐矿区绿化工程项目区位于素有"绿化禁区"之称的罗布泊腹地,该工程克服了极端干旱、高温、多风大风、盐土和盐尘等诸多不利环境因素,采用了适宜的盐土改良措施和管护技术,让"死亡之海"出现了人工绿色,同时改善了矿区的办公环境,为极端环境下的绿化工程提供了成功案例。     

燕麦饲草多组分营养差异分析

为挖掘利用高营养燕麦饲草种质资源,将源自以色列不同地区的23份野生燕麦生态型和3份燕麦栽培品种种植于四川甘孜、贵州贵阳、四川成都3个环境,分别在抽穗期、灌浆期、成熟期进行刈割处理,并测定其酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)、纤维素(F)、半纤维素(HF)、木质素(L)、洗涤纤维中性...     

猪小肠抗菌肽的抑菌作用研究

本文以乙酸浸提法获得的猪小肠抗菌肽粗提物为对象,通过纸片扩散法研究其在肠道内的分布、抑菌活性及其与添加水平之间的量效关系。结果表明：空肠抗菌肽的含量高于十二指肠与回肠。来源于十二指肠和回肠的抗菌肽对大肠杆菌的杀灭效果均好于沙门氏菌;在空肠则未见明显差异。说明猪小肠抗菌肽的抑菌效果随添加水平减少而不断下降,呈明显的剂量-效应关系。     

‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果锈发生规律调查与防治建议

以‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄为调查对象,以果袋颜色、植物生长调节剂、负载量、氮钙施肥配比、挂树时间、树龄、果粒大小、糖度等指标为变量,连续多年在河南省调查了‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄果锈的发生规律,并提出了防治措施,即:套绿色或蓝色果袋;使用25 mg/L GA3+5 mg/L CPPU或25 mg/L GA3+2.5 mg/L TDZ进行无核保果处理;667 m^2产量控制在1500~2000 kg;高钙低氮配比施肥;果实糖度达到18%以后及时采收;培养壮树;多留副梢,尤其是果穗附近副梢叶片;减少或不要触碰果实。     

氘标记稻瘟酯的合成及其杀菌活性

氘标记农药作为探针或者内标在农药代谢、毒理研究或者农药残留分析中发挥着重要作用。由于动力学同位素效应,C-D键比C-H键更为稳定,因此氘标记农药可能具有更长的半衰期,以及对非靶标生物更小的毒性。稻瘟酯是一种对水稻恶苗病和稻瘟病有良好防治效果的农用杀菌剂。本项研究利用单电子转移还原氘化反应和氘标记中间体,成功合成了4个不同位点被选择性氘代的稻瘟酯,其中3个化合物未见文献报道,并对其进行了杀菌活性测试。离体杀菌活性测试结果显示,上述4种氘代稻瘟酯对水稻稻瘟病菌和水稻恶苗病菌均具有良好的生物活性,与未被标记的稻瘟酯无显著差异。氘标记稻瘟酯未来可作为代谢、毒理研究的探针及农药残留分析中的内标。     

FOOD SYSTEMS TRANSFORMATION: CONCEPTS,MECHANISMS AND PRACTICES

<正>The global food systems face significant interrelated and complex challenges,including climate change,extreme weather events,natural resource depletion,biodiversity loss,emerging plant and animal diseases,conflict and trade shocks.The number of global populations that lacked access to adequate food sharply increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.It is estimated that in 2021,about 702 million to 828 million people around the world suffer from hunger,with an increase of 150million people a...     

猕猴桃溃疡病菌biovar 3群体MLVA分型技术的建立与应用

 丁香假单胞菌猕猴桃致病变种生物型3(Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3,Psa3)是猕猴桃溃疡病菌的世界流行群体,但仅在中国存在复杂的遗传多样性。开发适于Psa3群体分型的MLVA(multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis)技术是探索中国Psa3起源与流行学特性的基础。本研究对7个Psa3菌株进行了全基因组测序,结合已公布的86个全基因组数据,进行比较分析发现,中国Psa3至少存在7个亚群;在各亚群间存在多态性的24个串联重复序列中,其中10个可以通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳区分开且变异指数合适,据此建立了适于Psa3的MLVA技术。采用该技术对分别来自贵州和陕西的62和9个Psa3菌株进行群体分型,分型结果与全基因组分析高度一致,证明该MLVA体系分型准确。MLVA分型结果表明:贵州主产区修文县Psa3有3个MLVA群体,其中亚群4的组内分化明显,代表最早发生的群体;而亚群 1和3的结构单一,且多在新果园发现,是新传入群体。总之,本研究建立了一套可用于Psa3群体分型的MLVA技术,将有助于解析中国各猕猴桃产区Psa3群体结构,以及探索中国Psa3的起源、传播和流行学特征。